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《双语学报》2023-2024学年高三·新高考第37期测试题参考答案及部分解析(详尽版)第37期测试题参考答案做出了巨大贡献的女性。Fatima al-Fihri推么严重动教育事业的发展;Marie Van Brittan③atmospheric science大气科学1-5 BBCAB6-10 BAABCBrown发明了家庭安全系统,该系统对全④silver iodide碘化银(其结构与冰晶的相11-15 CCABB16-20 CBBCA球安全系统产生巨大的影响;Judith似,是人工降雨的催化剂)21-25 CBCAC26-30 DGCDAHeumann和Ragnhild K?ta虽然身患残疾,⑤super-cooled liquid droplets超冷液滴31-35 ACDBA36-40 FCBDG但她们不让困难打败自己,启发和帮助了(云中悬浮的液态水滴)41-45 BADCB46-50 DACDA很多人⑥integrating with other ice crystals与其他51-55 BAACB2l.C。理解具体信息。根据Fatima al-Fihri冰晶相结合56-65(One possible version)⑦snowflakes雪花56.reference57.gifted色奔的宋腐的中有⑧measure effectiveness测量有效性58.in59.preserved中心,这些机构最终发展为卡鲁因大⑨precipitation降水(指雨、雪等形式的水60.what61.holding学,该大学吸引来自全世界的学生前来从大气中降落到地面)62.originally63.was destroyed学,由此可知,Fatima al-Fihri致力于⑩rates of return报酬率,指云种散播计划64.a65.to attract推动教育的发展。的回报率写作(One possible version)22.B。推断。根据Marie Van Brittan①improve the seed改进种子第一节Brown部分的内容可知,Marie Van②nanopowder纳米粉末(用于替代碘化银Dear Jack,Brittan Brown发明了一个家庭安全级的一种纳米级颗粒物质)I'm very sad to hear that you were not统,该系统对全球安全系统产生了B3 formation of larger-size water dropletsadmitted into the school's symphony orchestra久的影响,由此可知,她以为社区的安成较大水滴的过程I can understand how disappointed you must保做出贡献而出名。④ice crystals冰晶(形成雪花的冰的晶体have been,given all the hard work and23C。理解具体信息。根据Judith结构)practice you did to prepare for the selection.Heumann部分的内容可知,她幼年时⑤warmer temperatures较高的温度I think maybe you were too nervous on期因病致残,后来致力于为残疾人的6 less humidity较低的湿度stage or the judges had exceptionally high权益而奋斗;再根据Ragnhild Kata部⑦impact per acre每英亩的影响力(指云standards.Don't lose heart,anyway.分的内容可知,她在幼年时期失去视种散播计划的效益)believe that setbacks are just a test of our力和听力,但她依旧学说话,阅读和28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段第二句perseverance.Try to cheer yourself up and写作,两人都身残志坚。及第二段When we do cloud seedingthen get back into practicing with renewedsuper-cooled liquid droplets.可知,云enthusiasm.Also,try performing in front of主题语境】人与自我生活与学种散播是一种人工控制天气的方法。others more often to polish your skills and语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。199829.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段可知get used to the pressure.年9月,作者从南威尔士的一个边境小镇silver iodide(银碘化物)的结构与冰晶I'm sure with your amazing musical talent出发,前往谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学。虽然大非常相似,当云中的液滴与银碘化物颗and good preparation,you'll make it next城市拥有各种便利,但作者仍时常想念家粒接触时,会冻结成冰晶,并与其他冰time随着时间的推移,作者在谢菲尔德安晶结合,形成降雪,故银碘化物在云种Yours,定了下来。然而,作者的一部分永远属于散播中的作用是促进云中冰品的形成Li Hua威尔士,家乡对他来说永远是一个特殊的30.A。推断。第三段说明了评估云种散播第二节情感寄托。的效果是一大挑战,再结合第四段可Paragr aph 1:24.A。推断。根据第一段the UK's fourth知,Friedrich团队在2017年为了量化I carefully chose clothes that were of goodbiggest city had it all...huge contrast to云种散播的有效性,在实验中用飞机播quality and in style.Bob was thrilled withmy hometown,which hadn't even had a撒银碘化物并产生了云,然后让第二架the new clothes,which helped improve hiscinema until1997.可知,作者的家乡是飞机穿过这些云层,发现云种植可以使self-esteem.Then,I started spending extra“欠发达的降水量增加大约5%到20%或30%time helping him with his homework.Soon,25.C。理解主旨要义。通过第三段可知,该【干扰项分析】he came out of his shell.I found he was段讨论了思乡之苦的缘由,具体而言即B.To figure out the conditions suitableactually a sweet,likable boy who began人们的安全感源自外部刺激,如一个特for cloud seeding.(确定适合云种散播making eye contact with me and others定的地,点或一个熟悉的人等的条件)该项与云种散播这一主题具有Gradually,other students saw his changes26.D。理解词汇。根据上下文可知,当我们高度的相关性但Friedrich作为气象and began including him in their group.的生活中有如此多的事情是不可预测科学家显然知道云种散播的条件,再结However,just when things were going well,的,我们无法控制的时候,我们“渴望合实验相关的内容可知该实验的目的I learned Bob's family was moving again.安全地带的稳定也就不足为奇了是为了评估云种散播这一手段的效果,Par agr aph 2:27.C。推断。根据最后·段however故可排除该项。Heartbroken,the students came to me.much I love the life in Sheffield.there'sC.To show the value of aircraft in cloudasking if they could give Bob a goodbyean inner part of me that will forever beseeding operations..(展示飞机在云种散party.I immediately nodded yes.I hurried toin Wales可知,作者的经历告诉我们故播操作中的价值)尽管文章提到了使用buy him more of the clothes I had wanted to乡意味着一种归属感两架飞机进行实验,但实验的目的并get for him earlier.On his last day,the kidsC不是展示飞机在云雾种植操作中的brought a cake,balloons and presents for主题语境】人与自然一环境保护价值,而是观察降水量的增加,故可排Bob.At the party,we chatted,laughed,and【语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。云种散播除该项。sang songs joyfully.When it was time to say是一种人为增加降水量的方法,通过向D.To analyze the performance of silvergoodbye,we shared hugs and shed tears.中释放碘化银,使液滴结冰形成雪花。然iodide in the atmosphere.(分析银碘化Years later,I heard that Bob grew up to be a而,衡量云雾种植的效果很困难~项研物在大气中的性能)尽管文章提到了银cheerful and successful man.We still gather究表明,在特定条件下,云雾种植可以增碘化物用于云雾种植的作用,但sometimes,like friends recalling memories加降水量5%至30%云种散播能够带给Friedrich的实验的目的并不是分析银together.人们较高的经济效益,但并非所有地方都碘化物在大气中的性能,而是量化云雾第37期测试题部分答案解析能够实施云种散播,因此研究人员正在开种植的效果,故可排除该项。发纳米粉末替代碘化银,以提高云种散播31.A。推断。根据最后一段可知,通过使用阅读理解的效率和适用性纳米粉末,可以形成更大尺寸的水滴【语块积累】且纳米粉末可以在较温暖的温度和较【主题语境】人与社会一历史、社会与①cloud seeding云种散播(一种人工影响低的湿度条件下形成冰晶,这说明了纳云中水汽形成降水的过程)米粉末相较银碘化物,其效率更高且适【语篇导读】文章介绍了四位为社会进步②make hailstorms less severe使雹暴不那应性更强。
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