12月联考政治试卷参考答案选择题123456789101Π1213141516ACCACBADBA BDC DDC1.【答案)A【解析】工业进步，使工人达到了革命联合；随着大工业的发展，资产阶级赖以生产和占有产品的基础本身也就从它的脚下被挖掉了。可见，资本主义生产方式孕育着否定自身的因素，社会生产力的发展决定着生产关系的变革，资产阶级的灭亡具有历史必然性。①③符合题意。②④不符合题意。2.【答案】1 C【解析】①：资本主义社会的主要矛盾是工人阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾，阶级矛盾不可调和，不可能通过协商一致来解决，①说法错误。②：资本主义国家劳资双方围绕工资协议的斗争是工人阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾的体现，②符合题意。美国工会是一个为自身谋福利的利益集团，。美国工会可以通过罢工等影响政府政策并争取自身利益。③说法错误。④：各地罢工层出不穷，体现了资本主义基本矛盾是资本主义社会一切冲突的总根源，④符合题意。3.【答案】C①：“十个明确对中国特色社会主义思想的核心内容作了进一步概括，①说法错误。②：生态文明思想是中国特色社会主义思想在生态文明建设领域的原创性贡献，深化了全党对社会主义建设规律的认识，②符合题意。③：生态文明思想对正确把握生态文明建设和推动生态文明思想创新具有重要意义，是为中华民族伟大复兴和永续发展提供了强大思想武器，③符合题意。④：生态文明思想形成于十八大以后的新时代，不是产生于中国共产党成立以来的生态文明建设实践中，④排除。4.【答案】A由图可知乡村消费品零售额增速较快，规模较大，乡村消费市场潜力大，正成为扩大内需的的重要力量。①正确，受疫情等因素影响，我国经济发展出现短期经济下行，使社会消费品零售总额同比增速出现短期波动，但整体经济向上态势并未改变。③正确。城乡居民社会消费品零售总额增加，表明城乡居民的生活水不断提高，但不能表明消费结构持续改善。消费结构是指各类消费支出在总费用支出中所占的比重。是一个相对值。②不能说明；乡村消费品零售额增速大于城镇，可表明城乡消费差距继续缩小。但因为影响消费的因素有多种，乡村消费品零售额增速大于城镇，不能表明农村居民收入增长速度高于城镇居民，城乡差距不断缩小，④说法不正确。5.【答案】C开征遗产税可节代际财富差距，但属于再分配注重公。A说法错误；强化税议冒可丽漏税，但与促进转

18.国家统计局最新公布数据显示，受新冠肺类疫情影响，一季度我国国内生产总值同比下降6.8%，成为改苹开放以来最低的季度增幅。此次新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击了经济全球化。全球经济缩水、市场萎缩，需求不振，投资停滞，不可近避免地对我国外贸出口、上下游产业链以及金融市场等方面造成不同程度的影响，经济面临较大的下行压力。许多经济专家表示，防控疫情和恢复经济两者本身存在一定矛盾，要严格防疫又要有序复工复产，如何统筹，走好衡木，这是一道非常难的题。有冈友指出“防控疫情应当以牺牲经济发展为代价，全面封锁国门，防止疫情从外输入”。结合材料，请你运用伟大的改革开放相关知识，对该网友的观点进行评析。（12分)19.阅读材料，回答问题。2022年10月16日上午，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂开幕。二十大代表、中国人民解放军航天员大队航天员王亚在“党代表通道”接受采访时说：“我们是幸运的，步入了新时代。一代代航天人接续奋斗，中国载人航天事业捷报频传、勇举高峰。”党中央作出实施载人航天工程重大战略决策以来，我国航天事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。中国航天追梦人从北斗环绕到嫦娥奔月，从神舟起航到天舟穿梭，从飞出大气层到中国空问站的建成…中国载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略最终实现。“三步走”发展战略的实现凸显了中国航天的智慧，也说明中国航天整体技术实力跃上了一个新的台阶，也是对人类科学与和事业的贡献，有助于人类和利用太空资源。伟大事业都始于梦想、基于创新、成于实干。航天逐梦的背后，是一群牧星耕宇的追梦人。他们数十年如一日，从大山深处到大海之滨，一路追随、永不言弃：从翩潮少年到白发院士，他们夫志杏斗、不胜不休…“心至苍穹外，目尽星河远。”这是中国航天人最真实的内心写照。结台材料和“实现中华民族伟火复兴的中国梦”的相关知识，分析航天人不断探索实验的过程是如何体现巾国梦的。（12分)第9次联步商·年级政治试卷（第7项1共8页)

5.如图表示某种植物及其体内相关基因控制的性状、显隐性及其在染色体上的分布。不考虑变异，下列叙述不正确的是显性隐性D:高茎d:矮茎Y:黄色y:绿色甲丙R:圆粒r:皱粒A,图甲、乙所表示个体减数分裂时，可以揭示基因的自由组合定律的实质B.图丙个体自交，若子代表现型比例为12：3：1，则遵循自由组合定律C.甲、乙、丙、丁都可以作为验证基因分离定律的材料D.图丁个体自交后代中有3种基因型、2种表型6.二倍体高等雄性动物某细胞的部分染色体组成示意图如下，图中①、②表示染色体，a、b、c、d表示染色单体，下列叙述错误的是A.个DNA分子复制后形成的两个DNA分子，可存在于a与b中或c与d中12B.在减数第一次分裂后期，同源染色体①与②分离移向两极C.在减数第二次分裂后期，次级精母细胞中可能会同时存在2条Y染色体D.若a与b出现在该细胞产生的同一个精子中，则该变异发生在减数分裂Ⅱ7.一只雌果蝇的某基因发生突变，使野生型变为突变型，该果蝇与野生型果蝇杂交，F1的雌雄果蝇中均有野生型和突变型。假如仅通过一次杂交实验鉴别出突变基因是在常染色体上还是在X染色体上，那么该杂交组合最好选择A.野生型（♀）×野生型（♂）B.突变型（？)×野生型（)C.突变型（♀）×突变型()D.野生型()×突变型(3)8.右图为用2P标记的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验，下列说法错误的是A.锥形瓶中的培养液是用来培养大肠杆菌的，其内的营养成分中含有3PB.搅拌的目的是使吸附在大肠杆菌上的亲代噬菌体噬菌体与大肠杆菌彼此分离搅拌后离心C.若上清液中含有放射性，可能是培养子代噬菌体时间较短，部分噬菌体没有侵染大肠杆菌D.赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验表明DNA是主要的遗传物质

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《Book7:Unit5随堂精练》参考答案二、L.stopped改为stop2.to改为forHowever,on his arrival,he found that it was out ofPart 13.acknowledging改为acknowledgedthequestion for him to feel at home in the new1.academic 2.destination 3.lecture 4.govern4.第一个for改为to5.在question前加hesurroundings immediately.On the video call,his mother's5.routine6.destination7.academic8.lectures1.It was the first time that;had given a lecture toencouraging words comforted Li Hua and he made up his9.routine(s)10.governed2.In the suburb of Shanghai is a theme park;in whichmind to adjust to the life there.Day in and day out,he1.occupied 2.contradict3.draft 4.Abundant3.In order to;has been so occupied withoccupied himself with his study and routine work,5.recommend4.it's;that;as they offer travelers a rare view into1.is abundant in 2.out of the question 3.settle inChina's pastmaking full preparations for his future career.4.was occupied with 5.take comfort from5.As far as I'm concerned;attending the first TiangongLi Hua's tutor recommended that he read abundant6.day in and day out 7.apply for 8.adjust toclass;which has aroused their interest in science、books and attend various lectures.Gradually,Li Hua9.fit in with 10.As far as I'm we are concernedPart 3settled in Britain completely.Part 2It was the first time that Li Hua had left home and1.Covering 2.the 3.to promote 4.is 5.that which1.occupied 2.requirements 3.optionalstudied alone in Britain.He hoped to fit in well with6.centers 7.be owed 8.completely 9.importance4.preparations 5.governmenthis university life there.10.with

19.(14分)配合物在许多尖端领域如激光材料、超导材料、抗癌药物、催化剂、自组装超分子等方面有泛的应川。同答下列问题：(I)Ni与CO形成的配合物Ni(CO)4为无色液体，易溶于CCL4、CS2等有机溶剂。碳原子的核外电子排布式为。C0的结构式为C=O,则Ni(CO)4分子中o键与π键个数之比为(2)胆矾溶于水后可得蓝色的水合铜离子，其中Cu+的配位数是胆矾晶体的结构如下图所示，其存在的化学键有(填字母)A.离子键B.极性键C.范德华力D.氢键E.配位键0HH-O、HICuH-O(3)金属Ni可以与Mg、C形成一种新型超导体，它的临界温度为8K,由C、Mg、Ni形成的某物质的晶胞为正六面体，结构如图所示。●MgONi。C①该物质的化学式为②每个Mg原子距离最近的Ni原子的个数是③若用N表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，如果晶体的密度为pgcm,则该晶胞的体积为」nm(用含p、Na的代数式表示)。高二化学试题第7页（共8页）

was story alarmed me.Jon is a common middle school student fond ofrss neimet use and thisHis life was changed by a bicycle-related 50A week before that,his parents bought him a new 51 that he actually liked wearingit had Bluetooth.Before then,he didn't have the53 of riding with a helmet just like otheSadly,Jon had 54 his helmet at a friend's home so he was riding without it when hitmotorcycle.Jon was rushed to a hospital,with severe 55 injuries.Statistics show over 240,000 teens were given 56for bicycle-related injuries and shelmets can 57 the situation greatly.Jon's parents are 58 up with the hospital to spreimportance of bike helmets.When asked if there's any 59 she would share,Jon's momNo helmet,no riding,no 60."And I knew I should get one immediately.41.A.bannedB.destroyedC.rejectedD.delayedD42.A.packB.deliverC.check043.A.expected BD.purchaseB.happenedC.attemptedD.continuedA44.A.guarantee DB.affordC.applyD.secure5.A.fittedB.lightC.comfortableD.modernC46.A.excitedlyBB.rarelyC.frequentlyD.carefully7.A.differentB.pressingC.toughD.routineDeB.freeC.preparedD.aloneB.set apartC.turned overD.carried outA.competitionB.accidentC.journeyD.disturbanceA.helmetAB.bikeC.motorD.watchB.unlessC.becauseD.thoughB.demandC.habitD.experienceB.exchangedC.desertedD.leftBB.headC.armD.back5.biking trainingB.speed limitsC.emergency treatmentD.safety regrelieveAB.assessC.explainD.review58AbreakingDB.catchingC.makingD.teaming59.®story5氏B.adviceC.promiseD.truthD.stress60.A.exceptionB.surpriseC.doubt

2022届炎德英才长郡十五校联盟高三第一次联芳（全国卷）英语参考答案题序236789101112131415答案BBCBBCCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBACBDBADBCBCDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CBDAcBECGDBACD题序464748495051525354555657585960答案ABDBAACDBBACCBDA【语篇导读】本文主要讲述2022年中国贺岁档电影。21.D。细节题。第一部电影The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ（长津湖2）和第四部电影Snipers(狙击手)是以抗美援朝为背景的战争题材电影。22.B。细节题。所有电影都是2月1日上映，故A选项错误。作为人民志愿军献礼的作品是第四部电影Snipers(狙击手)，故C选项错误。关于成长和爱的故事片是第二部电影Nice View(奇迹笨小孩)，故D选项错误。第三部电影Boonie Bears:Back to Earth(熊出没重返地球)是一部儿童卡通片，故B选项正确。23.A。推理判断题。这四部贺岁档电影应出自报纸的娱乐版块，故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国Florida的I0岁小男孩在新冠疫情期间的愿望，去年他想要新冠疫苗，今年他想要一套圣诞老人服装，以给大家传播快乐。2A.D。细节题。答案在第二段最后一句话“This year,.can I please have a Santa costume to spread your joyaround the world??“costume”和“suit”是同义词。A是新冠的治疗方法，那是去年圣诞想要的礼物。B是玩具和玩偶。C是指新出的Xbox游戏。25.B。细节题。答案在第四段的第一句话“Jonah turned 10 in July,and instead of gifts he asked his familyand friends to donate to St..Jude Children's Research Hospital..”这句话说明Jonah没有向家人要礼物，而是请求家人和朋友给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西，所以并不是把他的礼物送给医院，故B错误。A选项在第五段提到了，C和D在最后一段提到了。26.C。推理判断题。解题注意题干的“best describes”,从第二段可知去年Jonah想要得到治疗新冠的治疗方法作为圣诞礼物，今年又想要圣诞老人服装以给大家传播快乐，所以他是一个很有爱心的人，此外第四段还提到了他捐赠了1,000美元，也足以说明这一点。乐于助人可以从最后一段的“He works to help hiscommunity all year,including donating and sorting food for the homeless with the organization FeedingSouth Florida,and packing holiday gifts for children.”可以看出，故答案为C。27.B。推理判断题。此题要注意题干信息，infer(推断)，C和D都是原文直接给的答案，不需要推断，不可选。从第二段的“Thank you so much for the vaccine!You helped save lives.”这句可知新疫苗拯救了很多人的生命，所以去年愿望已实现，故A选项错误。B项可以从第三段的第一句话推断出来，“With a relentlessvirus and threats of the Omicron variant still plaguing a weary nation,Jonah.(随着无情的病毒和奥密克戎变种的威胁仍然困扰着一个疲惫的国家…)”，由此可以知道新冠没有受到完全的控制，故B为正确答案。【语篇导读】本文为科普文。通过一项研究表明睡眠不足或睡眠不佳会改变人体DNA的工作方式，使身体更专注于储存脂肪，因此从一定程度上揭示了为什么长期睡眠不足和轮班工作会增加体重和患2型糖尿病的风险。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Sleeping badly or working night shifts could be making you fat,weak and more likely to become diabetic.”可知不能选A。根据第二段的第二句话“And a tired body alsobecomes less able to handle sugar in the blood which raises the risk of someone developing type 2diabetes..”可知不能选B。根据第一段的第二句话“A study has revealed sleep loss changes the way英语试题参考答案一1

23.What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A.Update the furnitureB.Walk on the beach.C.Appreciate arehitecture.D.Visit industrial fairs.BLaurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home,his dad never listened tomusic,while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month hestarted to play the harmonica (on the streets of Bradford.People clapped,dancedand threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking:"How,at the age of 79,do I come to be playing music to people on the streets?"The question preoccupied him,because,some years ago at a family gathering,Gavin,his eldest son,said:"You know what,Dad?It can't be coincidental.We must have got ourmusical abilities from you."Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments.He was surprised."There can't be music in me,because I can't play!"he said.Eight years ago,Horam,a retired civil servant,was on his way back from a trip withhis family.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said:"Here you are.Ibought this for you,Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit."They went to a session at their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat inthe corner with his harmonica,trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After sixmonths,he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation)responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid."I don't play byear.Iplay by heart."Actually,Horam says:"My harmonica plays me-how I feel,what Iam,what've been..”Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel "part of somethingmuch bigger"than himself."At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking mine isexpanding,"he says."Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do"24.Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A.To recall the good old days.B.To beg food from passers-byC.To live his childhood dream.D.To collect money for charity.25.What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.26.What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A.Enjoy the quiet.B.Listen to his heart.C.Express himself.D.Sharpen his hearing.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

第6章物质结构与性质学生用A书(4)固体SiO2一定是晶体C.在金刚石晶体中，碳原子与碳碳键的个数(5)通过X射线衍射实验可以区分晶体和非比为1：2晶体()D.该气态团簇分子的分子式为EF或FE2.某化学兴趣小组，在学了分子晶体后，查5.如图是金属晶体内部的电子气理论示意图。阅了几种氯化物的熔、沸点，记录如下：电子气理论可以用来解释金属的性质，其中氯化物正确的是NaCl MgCl2 AlClaSiClCaCl2←0熔点/℃801712190-68782沸点/℃1465141817857160060p801060-根据表中数据分析，属于分子晶体的是(ooooo,A.NaCl、MgCl2、CaCl2A.金属能导电是因为金属阳离子在外电场B.AIC3、SiCl4的作用下做定向运动C.NaCl、CaC2B.金属能导热是因为自由电子在热的作用D.全部下相互碰撞，从而发生热的传导3.(2022·湖北模拟)下列关于N、P及其化合C,金属具有延展性是因为在外力的作用下，物的结构与性质的叙述错误的是（金属阳离子各层间会出现相对滑动，但由A.电负性：F>N>H,因此键角大小为NF3于自由电子的存在，可以起到润滑的作·>NH用，使金属不会断裂B.键能：N一H>P一H,因此NH3的稳定性D.合金与纯金属相比，由于增加了不同的金大于PH属或非金属，使电子数目增多，所以延展C.白磷(P4)为正四面体结构，是非极性分子性增强，硬度减小D.分子晶体PF与PCI的沸点：PF

大一轮复学案.化学C.用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘单质B.用氨水和稀盐酸分离溶液中的Mg2+和A13+D.用分液漏斗分离汽油和植物油C.滴定接近终点时，滴定管的尖嘴可以接触锥4.下列实验操作及物质鉴别、分离、提纯方法合形瓶内壁理的是()D,通过元素分析测定某无机固体样品的组成A.二氧化碳气体中混有氯化氢：通过盛有饱和是MgH,C,O。,该固体可能是碱式碳酸镁碳酸钠溶液的洗气瓶关键能力·突破考点一物质的分离和提纯题后悟道1.除去下列物质中所含少量杂质（括号内为杂1分离、提纯题的答题步骤第一步：确定被提纯物质与除杂对象质)，所选试剂和方法均正确的是对比两者物理性质、化学性质的差异，利用差异性A.乙烯(H,S):将混合气体通人酸性高锰酸钾(溶解度差异、密度差异、熔点和沸点差异、与某些物溶液，洗气质反应的差异性等)选择合适的分离原理或除杂试剂；除杂试剂除去杂质的同时，不消耗被提纯物质，不B.甲酸（甲醛）：新制Cu(OH)2,过滤引入新的杂质。C.乙醇（水）：加足量生石灰，蒸馏第二步：选择合适的分离或除杂装置D.乙酸乙酯（乙酸）：氢氧化钠溶液，分液根据分离原理选择合适的分离装置（过滤、分液、蒸2.(2022广东广州三模)下列实验装置不能用于物馏等)。第三步：综合分析，筛选答案质分离、提纯的是综合分析物质分离是否完全，被提纯物质中的杂质是否被完全除去。2.提纯的“四个原则”及“四个必须”(1)“四个原则”：一是不增加新的杂质；二是不减少被提纯物质；三是被提纯物质与杂质易分离；四是被提纯物质易复原。(2)“四个必须”：一是除杂试剂必须过量；二是过量试剂必须除尽；三是除杂途径必须最佳；四是除去多种杂质时必须考虑加入试剂的先后顺序。考点二物质的检验、鉴别与推断考向1物质的检验1.下列关于物质的检验说法中，不正确的是A.向待测液中滴加氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀生3.(2022湖南长沙期末)为提纯下列物质，除杂试成，一定含有C0剂和分离方法都正确的是(B观察钾元素焰色试验的操作：将铂丝放在被提纯的物质（杂质）除杂试剂分离方法稀盐酸中洗涤后灼烧至无色，然后用铂丝蘸取固体氯化钾，置于煤气灯的火焰上进A乙醇（乙酸）》CaO蒸馏行灼烧，透过蓝色钴玻璃进行观察，火焰呈KBr溶液(KI)氯水、CCl萃取、分液紫色C氯化铝溶液（氯化铁）氨水过滤C.向待检液中加入氯化钡溶液，无明显现象，0C02(S02)饱和Na,C0,溶液洗气再加入盐酸，有能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的无·298.

第八单元金属和金属材料，综合铜的金属活动性强弱，进行如下探究活动。7.已知钯(Pd)、铜、镍(Ni)三种金属的活动性【作出猜想】同学们对三种金属的活动性强弱顺序是Ni>Cu>Pd(Ni位于H之前)，下顺序作出如下猜想：猜想一：R>Fe>Cu列可以验证三种金属活动性强弱的实验组猜想二：Fe>R>Cu猜想三：Fe>Cu>R合是(【实验探究)同学们设计如下方案进行验证。硝酸镍硫酸铜实验操作实验现象实验结论溶液稀盐酸溶液稀盐酸①将打磨好的粗R丝在空气中8细相同的R丝、铁剧烈燃烧；铁金属活动丝分别放在酒精丝在氧气中才諺CuPdPdNi性：灯上灼烧，并将铁剧烈燃烧①②③④丝趁热伸入装满A.①③B.①②C.②④D.③④氧气的集气瓶中》此类题解法详见讲册P538.向AgNO,和Cu(NO3)2的混合溶液中逐渐铁丝表面附着红色固体，溶金属活动加入铁粉，溶液质量变化如图所示，下列说液由蓝色变为性：Fe>Cu法中正确的是()浅绿色A.a点的不溶物是Cu↑溶液质量/g成立。B.b点溶液中的阳离【实验结论】猜想a【表达交流】上述探究过程中，发生的反应子是Fe2+、Cu2+中属于置换反应的化学方程式为C.c点溶液的颜色呈黄色0铁粉质量/gD.通过曲线的倾斜程度可以判断反应的快慢中考新考法》更多试题详见本册P90微专题811.(跨物理电路)如图R是滑动变阻器，它的9.（教材P13第6题改编)工厂产生的铜屑中金属滑片垂直固定在等臂金属杠杆中央含有少量铁屑，现要回收利用其中的铜，需且可以随杠杆左右除去其中的铁屑，小明同学设计了甲、乙两滑动，杠杆两端分别个实验方案：悬挂等质量、等体积的加适量硫酸铜溶液铁球，此时杠杆衡，甲：Cu、Fe过滤→洗涤左Fe右搅拌灯泡变亮，将铁球分别稀H,SO,CuS0,溶液加适量稀H,S0。同时浸没到浓度相等的稀硫酸和硫酸铜溶乙：Cu、Fe→过滤→洗涤搅拌液中（忽略铁球体积变化）。一段时间后，灯(1)乙实验方案中一定会观察到的现象是泡亮度发生变化，下列说法正确的是(A.该实验中用金属制作滑片视频讲解(2)甲方案中发生反应的化学方程式为只利用了金属的延展性染织√B.左侧烧杯中铁球下降尚(3)以上两个实验方案中，从回收利用率角度右侧烧杯中铁球上升中考新考法题考虑，选择方案(填“甲”或“乙”)更好。C.右侧烧杯中发生的反应为Fe+CuSO,(4)请你再设计一个不同原理的实验方案FeSO,+Cu以达到相同的实验目的D.两个烧杯中发生反应所属的基本反应10.化学兴趣小组的同学为了比较金属R与铁、类型不同87

新程LGDY奖语闲都广告高分说APP英语周报使用小助手(2022-2023)第19期新教材第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）雯欢迎订阅nglish高二新课程(GDY)英语图钣2022-2023学年第一节（满分15分）假定你是令华，就读于某闲际学校。木周你杂得了校园诗歌Veekl小yG关语阁板第19期创作人赛一等奖，你：备一篇发言稿，在周五的班会上人家分享诗厥写作的心得。山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传堪集团主办英语周报杜皖辑出版社长：徐文伟总骗强：刘永俊国内统一刊号：C14?5)风址：httm:hyww,.om,cn总第3743期2022.11.4星期五注意：1.与作词数应为80左右：LISTENING PRACTICE听下面一段白，回答第6一8题Drivestar2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Good afternoon,everyone!That's all.Thanks!2023听力训练（十四）6.What subject was the speaker least satisfiedWhat is itIt's a_where vou car第一节听力理解(4段共10小题：每小题1.5with at school?rent carsA.Math.B.English.分，满分15分)C.Biology7.What does the speaker think of her job?and super-fas听下面一爱对话，同答第1一2趣1.Which part of the man's body hurts?A.It's well-paid.B.It's rewarding.A.His fingers.B.His head.C.His nose.C.It's stable.ren12 who2.What will the man tell the woman next?8.What does the speaker plan to do next?A.Why he got hurtA Onen a clinic.Sign upB Train new sraduates第二节（满分25分）2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答，BWhere he had the accidenpeitheC.Receive higher education.carand mak阅读卜而材料，根据共内容和所给爱落开头诗续写两段，使之A few minutes later,Mom came out and told us that the puppy,many Red餐3下听下面·段对话，同答第9一10题payment构成一第完整的短义，called "Fuzzer",belonged to some kids who'd taken him to the park.9.How long docs the man nced to be here?There's a(n)We found him at our front door one summer morning,curled upA.About half an hour.he came romor wecost.w缩着)and shaking..We had no idea wherB.About an hour.got there.so we took him in and fed him.My mom said we d takdcare of him until we found out who'd lost him.Then we would returnhim to his rightful owners.I'd alwaysvanted a dog.but we couldn't havene because mysister was allergic(过s的).Now at twelve years old,,I still longedfor a dog.But so far,my wish had been fruitless.Now,the littlered-and-white puppy (who appeared on our doorstep gave mewith and feed and care for a dog.We didn't give the puppy a name since we didn't expect to havehim for long.I didn't dare think of him as my own,but when a wholeday went by with nobody claiming him,I began to hope.That night,he slept next to my bed.I hung my hand over the side,touching himMy parentssaw howwell I'd bonded with Fuzzer,and theyall night,dreaming that Is very own girlknew I had always wanted a dog.Another day went by.The puppy and I were becominginseparable.I had to remind myself that somcbody would claim himanswered,my heart sank.Somebody was asking about the puppy.Ieavesdropped on (the conversation,holding my breath.The年高考英语备考试题.C.TenC About two hoursWhattodoWritee deot a coldShafterreturning15 of you10.Where will the man go next?ed blisteA.The treatment roomthe car5.Whatwoman think will beuseB.The X-rayroom轻▣1T15s听英B.Plasters第、节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分说分)扫可整忧报LISTENING&SPEAKING听说测试(+四Part B Role Play你将来会同波兰吗：Part A ReadingtIn this part,you are required to act as atchrole and complete the following communicative tasks:The beautiful scenery of the volcanicAfter watching the video and listening toisland of Reunion in theIndian Ocean drawsthe speaker,ask the speaker three questions andthe world.then answer five questions from the computerNow,anwatcacting as another role.情景介绍Part c retelling a storyto combine their skills to create a newIn this part.you are required to listenexploreto a story twice,then retell the story in yourcanyons by using many techniqucs includingother person was doing most of the talking,so I couldn't tell where(2》根据对话内容，同答问趣。walking,climbing,·个饥theconversation was headed.But it sounded like thispuppy was ahers use a kayak tonove thget reaoughthematch,and our time together was about to end.When she hung up thelowing water.关键词phone,my mom went into the other room to have a privatealledThe teeam is对你来说住在西班牙有什么优势呢boy(男孩)轻conversation with my dad.What was going on?轻马婴注意：share(分李)2.那缺点呢？续写词数成为150左右：States.扫忧GUIDED WRITING本报采编中心〔参考答袭见下期)【写作任务】切何用关相写诗歌臭祈presentsThethereaders with a vivid读下血的诗歌，与一篇120词左右的诗KEY CORNER歌赏析一节enee ..the poct上期参考答案Lkwcoaeaicrtkiewihhcahich was【写作指导】竺1指LISTENING PRACTICEaskedLisntioouses personification to expresserythine?rec可以透得争及裤行资杭。我们it l听力训站o my lve is like the melodic-SACBABofthemsoup fors of heiehts and experience the charm of thThat's sweetly played in tune时华先总本分缩包作者，创作13.physicawritten by ..has been popular among...4.lawhen Lily's mcolleet the post,she saw thiee cnvelopes on themy bonie lass,订阅方式As fair t的by10.To ber suprisc.sbfound 5 in each euvelopn strotcav for sucecas.It alsAnd I will ltmy dearhat个人T白Till a the seas gang dry.geo..poems,..择性必体三UNIT4套bl goal-setling arexpanded the订阅热线：0351-7333565-S DBACLTry it yourself and you can have some fun扫描下方二维码在线订报rill a the seas gang dry,my dear.，绍诗歌烈特的写作下法并措述feelimy25 ADBC630 BDBCthe sun;己从诗中所体会到的店诗人要达的思想感情与诗中所描的场景有机仑One day.Lily was asked t而形成的一种耐人寸味的艺术境养。常用句wi式如下：he seas gang dryAnd fare thee weel,my only luve,The poem conveys a strong feeling for...a]l料解总尚he poemh the image ofkod Lily wh he she lived.15.I>betrardson.Jared's cvesthe.8社地址：山百太市骨阳体订户：请咨询当地工作封号黄语报书●电话035本据为开是根念鼎共鼎：杰思惑”m元%合用寄总是文要高力设听普势告快跨p不扫投典普兰型南白面杏西7◆艘杏可

W:Great!Perhaps we should book this evening.Oh,I'll be able to take some amazing pictures if Imanage to get a new camera in time.Let's go shopping this weekend.You could get yourself a newbag at the same time!M:Good idea!(Text 7)W:Hi there.I looked for you earlier in physics class but I didn't see you.M:Yeah,I missed math as well.I had to go to the hospital for a blood test.It was interesting.I hadthe test done in the new hospital.W:What's it like?Is it really modern?M:Yeah,it's up-to-date.Obviously,it's bigger,and they've got more nurses and more equipment,but it's got the same old posters on the walls.It didn't seem as crowded as it used to be,and I was inand out much more quickly.(Text 8)M:I'm so annoyed with my parents.W:Why?What is it this time?M:They won't allow me to go out with friends for the next two weeks.That means I can't go toMary's party on Friday.W:Oh dear!They must have had a reason though.What did you do?M:I know.They told me to be back home by 11 pm last Saturday,and I didn't come home until justafter midnight.They just don't understand.I mean,I was having a really good time.It's not like youcan look at your watch all the time when you're talking and dancing.So,anyway,they think I can'tbe trusted.W:Well,I know my parents would be really angry with me if I'd done that!It sounds like you'relucky that you only got two weeks.And think of the advantages-you'll have lots of time to preparefor the biology test on Monday!(Text 9)W:Hey,Max.Mum wants us to decide where we'd like to go in the school holidays.M:I'm not going anywhere.I'm busy.I'm preparing for the swimming competition.Only six weeksto go.W:But you're not going to be training all day every day so Mum said that we could choose a coupleof places to go to.How about the cinema?There's that new cartoon for younger children and there'san action film.M:Mmm...I don't think they're interesting.There was a comedy that I liked,but it's not showinganymore.W:Well,shall we go skating?M:No,I'm so bad at skating.I can't risk having an accident.I think I'll stay at home and do myhomework.W:Are you not even going to see any of your friends?M:No.Everyone is away on holiday or visiting relatives.Perhaps we should visit Aunty Jenny andour cousins.W:Great idea.We haven't seen them for a while and I love going shopping with Milly.I'll tell Mumthen.(Text 10)Hi,everyone.I'll tell you about the trip to Moorington on Wednesday.Buses leave at 8:30 in the

25.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library?A.Its great popularityB.Its wide variety of readers.C.Its huge collection of books.D.Its significance for scientific research.26.Why did the government hire a full-time employee?A.To expand the social influence of the library.B.To donate more books to the library.C.To raise people's awareness of recyclingD.To manage the library better.27.What can we infer about the library from the last paragraph?，10A.It provides very considerate service.B.It's crowded with readers at night.C.It needs to improve its management.D.It's an ideal place to enjoy tea.⊙These days,there's a green version of just about everything.There are cars that run onelectricity and alternative fuels,houses that are powered by solar energy and wind farmsseemingly popping up on every open space from California to coastal Japan.Even drones(are getting in on the action.The unmanned air vehicles are also being put to environmental uses around the globe.The eye in the sky that they provide helps researchers better understand what's going onwith the natural world in which we live.For environmentalists and earth scientists,the flyingmachines can be sent way up in the air to record sweeping footage of a large area to track theimpact of things like climate change,migration and the acts of cutting down and burning for-est trees,which can be done without having to buy a helicopter,rent a plane or tape a videocamera to a bird.Sure,there's plenty of satellite footage already out there,but drones let researchers accu-rately position the data set that they want to get a quicker,closer look at the area that they'relooking to monitor.In 2013,for example,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)sent a drone into the Turrialba Volcano in Costa Rica to gather data about its emis-sions.The temperature,ash height and gas concentration information collected during themission helped earth scientists determine which way the volcanic and potentially poisonous gaserupting from the volcano was moving and take steps to limit its environmental impact.Similarly,Arctic researchers are using drones to help study temperature change and themelting of glaciers.They use drones equipped with infrared(红外线的)cameras to sweep intoplaces that they may otherwise not be able to reach to monitor and collect data on the meltingice.The same flying machines may also eventually be used to transport other data collection【●高三英语第5页（共10页）Q】

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语卷（八）C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely tocuserie第八单元阅读理解一人与社会一(2)文学、艺术与体育30.What is Dr.Norbergssum tryingaealking?A.Getting experts'opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.(2020·全国I卷)31.Which word best describes theautsudewalking?A.SkepticalRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while mostB.Objective.C.Tolerant.likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.D.ConservativeRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer题号282930W31Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.答案But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the legBswing and one foot remain in contaet (with the ground at all times,It's this strange(2021·全国乙卷)form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,anThe Biggest Stadiums in the Worldassistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8A.D.,Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to mostthe Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium andcalculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80calories()per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burnentrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the city'sCircus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.长walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories per hour.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a goodHowever,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norbergview and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities ()slightly lower.Evensays.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bodysoccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch theweight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4match.times their body weight with each step.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas listAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner'sso far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated informationknee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerablefrom official stadium websites.stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to beAll these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events incautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probablyworld sport.first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:practice.May1,1989.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.Capacity:107,601.Opened October 1,1927.A.They must run long distances..Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened,September 17,B.They are qualified for the marathon.1960.C.They have to follow special rules..Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.D.They are good at swinging their legs.Kyle Field,Collegeation,Texas,U.Capacity:10212.Opened September4.9729.What advantage does race walking have over running?21.Howmany popetCireusMoB.107,601A.It's more popular at the Olympies.A.104,944.D.About250,000.B.It's less challenging physically.C.About150,000,【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（八）第1页（共8页）QG】【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（八）第2页（共8页）Q6】

反应生成氯气，故C正确；D.分液时，为避免液体重新混合搅拌，容量瓶不能用作反应容器，故C错误；D.检验滤液而污染，下层液体从下端流出，上层液体从上口倒出，而苯中的Fé3+时，用胶头滴管吸取少量液体加入试管中，然后的密度比水小，在上层，故D错误。滴加KSCN溶液，故D正确。4.A做蒸馏实验时，加热前应在烧瓶中加入沸石，防止暴沸，若13.AA.关闭止水夹，打开分液漏斗活塞，向分液漏斗中加水至液体沸腾后发现忘记添加沸石，应立即停止加热，待液体冷漏斗中液面高于烧瓶中液面，若一段时间后液面差不变，却后补加，A错误；实验室中用高锰酸钾制取氧气结束时说明气密性良好，故A正确；B.纯碱为粉末状固体，关闭应先把导管从水中移出，再撤去酒精灯，防止水沿着导管倒止水夹不能使固液分离，故B错误；C.NaOH应装在碱式吸人试管内，使试管炸裂，B正确；浓硫酸滴在纸上，纸变滴定管中，故C错误；D.电石中的杂质CaS与水反应会有黑，是由于浓硫酸有脱水性，C正确；稀释浓硫酸会放热，所H2S产生，H2S也可使溴水褪色，故D错误。以稀释浓硫酸时应将浓硫酸沿器壁慢慢注入水中，并不断14.C浓盐酸和Ca(C1O)2反应生成C12,盐酸具有挥发性，所以搅拌，D正确。生成的氯气中含有HCl,用饱和食盐水除去Cl2中的5.AA.硝酸能与银反应生成可溶性的硝酸银，则可用稀硝酸清HCl,氯气和NaOH溶液反应生成NaC、NaClo和H2O,洗试管内壁的银镜，故A正确；B.不能用橡胶塞，液溴会腐C3H3N3O3和NaClO反应生成C3N3O3Cl2Na、NaOH和蚀橡胶，故B错误；C.玻璃中含有钠元素，则应该用铂丝蘸H2O,发生反应的化学方程式为2 NaCIo十CHNO取样品进行焰色试验，故C错误；D.过氧乙酸具有强氧化一C3N3O3Cl2Na+NaOH十H2O;氯气有毒，多余的氯气性，能漂白试纸，则不能用pH试纸测定过氧乙酸溶液的需要用氢氧化钠溶液吸收，防止污染环境。A.装置D是pH,故D错误。浓盐酸和Ca(ClO)2反应生成Cl2,由于产生气体，装置D6.CA.装置①常用于分离沸点不同的液体混合物，故A错；内压强较大，使用橡皮管可衡气压，便于浓盐酸顺利流B.装置②导气管插人到水面以下，起不到防倒吸的作用，故下，A正确；B.浓盐酸和KMnO4反应生成氯气，B正确；B错；C.当用装置③收集密度比空气小的气体时，用向下排C.由反应方程式：C,+2NaOH一NaCl+NaClO+空气法，应从短导气管进入气体，当收集密度比空气大的气H2O,2NaC1O+C3 H3 N3 O3 =C3 N3 O Cl2 Na+NaOH+体时，用向上排空气法，从长导气管进气，故C正确；D.因H2O,可得关系式：4NaOH~2 NaC1O~C3H3N3O3,加入4碱石灰能与HCl反应，则装置④不可用来干燥HC1,故Dmol NaOH时，可消耗1 mol C3 H3NO,由于产物也生成错NaOH,则消耗氰尿酸大于1mol,C错误；D.装置A为制7.D根据图示可知，只有③不能起到防止倒吸的安全作用，故D取C3N3O3Cl2Na的装置，装置B为除去氯气中的HCI的错误。装置，装置C为尾气处理装置，装置D为制取氯气装置，8.AA.石灰石为块状固体，与盐酸在常温下反应，可以利用简所以完成实验，按气流从左至右，导管口连接顺序为f→c易启普发生器装置制CO2,A项正确；B.钠的燃烧，应放在d→a→b→e,D正确。坩埚中，B项错误；C.制备NaHCO.,氨气应短管进，以防倒15.C由实验室用Cr2O3和CCl4(沸点76.8℃)在高温下制备三吸，二氧化碳长管进，C项错误；D.托盘天左盘放药品、右氯化铬可得，A中CCL4被X气体带入B装置，然后用酒精盘放砝码，D项错误。喷灯高温加热发生反应，生成CC,X气体不参与反应，9.C①中硫酸酸化，Na2SO3还原NaClO3得到ClO2,经过安全性质稳定，则X可以为氮气。CC1易升华，遇冷凝华，石瓶②进入③，ClO2被H2O2还原得到NaC1O2,最后用氢氧棉绳用于保温，防止CC1,凝华堵塞导管，C中冷水用于化钠尾气处理。A.Na2SO3和H2O2均作还原剂，故A正冷却CrCl3,以便于收集。A.根据以上分析知，装置C用确；B.装置②、④的作用分别是防倒吸、吸收未反应的污染于冷凝收集三氯化铬，故A正确；B.CrC13易升华，故石棉气体，故B正确；C.从装置③反应后的溶液中获得晶体，高绳的作用是保温，防止CCl凝华堵塞导管，故B正确，于60℃时，NaCIO2分解生成NaClO3和NaCl,故不可采用C.实验时应先通氮气，排除装置中的空气后，再点燃B处常压蒸发结晶，故C错误；D.反应结束时，通氮气的目的是喷灯，故C错误；D.X气体可以为氨气，故D正确。将仪器中残留的气体排入④中，故D正确。10.BA.制取氢氧化铁胶体，不需要使用玻璃棒，错误；B.用酸高三·化学(B)·一对一（三十四）·参考答案性KMnO4溶液测定FeSO,溶液的浓度，需要酸性KMnO,标准溶液、待测FeSO4溶液，烧杯、锥形瓶、酸式滴定管、移1.DA.加热时碳酸氢钠分解生成碳酸钠，将原物质除去，不能液管，正确；C.明矾大晶体的制备，需要缓慢冷却结晶，不除杂，故A错误；B.苯酚与溴水反应生成三溴苯酚，溴、三需要使用玻璃棒，错误；D.检验1-溴丁烷中的溴元素，1-溴溴苯酚均易溶于苯，不能除杂，应选NaOH溶液、分液，故B丁烷在热的NaOH溶液水解后，需要硝酸酸化除去错误；C.KNO3的溶解度随温度变化较大，NaCl的溶解度NaOH,错误。随温度变化很小，因此除去NaCI中混有的KNO3固体，应11.D由流程可知，先加浓盐酸酸化，Fe3+在浓盐酸中生成黄色采用加热浓缩，趁热过滤的方法，除去KNO,故C错误；D.配离子[FeCl4]-,然后加乙醚萃取、分液分离出A13+,然二氧化硫与BaC2与H2O2混合溶液反应生成硫酸钡，浓后加水反萃取，最后蒸馏分离出乙醚及Fe3+,以此来解硫酸可干燥二氧化碳，洗气可分离，故D正确。答。A.萃取振荡时，使分液漏斗上口朝下，分液漏斗下口2.DA.二氧化硫、乙烯均可被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化，不能除朝上，便于振荡混合、便于放气，降低分液漏斗内气压，故杂，应选NaOH溶液、洗气，故A错误；B.二者均与NaOHA正确；B.分液时避免上下层液体混合，先将下层液体由溶液反应，不能除杂，故B错误；C.溴在水中溶解度较小，分液漏斗下口放出，故B正确；C.水相含铝离子，分液后应该让溴与NaOH溶液反应后，与溴苯分层，然后分液可水相为无色，说明已达到分离目的，故C正确；D.蒸馏时分离，故C错误；D.二氧化氮与水反应生成硝酸和NO,浓选用直形冷凝管，便于馏分流出，防止残留在冷凝管中，故硫酸干燥NO,洗气可分离，故D正确。D错误。3.C溶解后加入过量NaOH溶液来除MgCl2,加过量BaCl2溶12.CA.将新鲜菠菜磨细，应在研钵中进行，在烧杯中加水浸液来除Na2SO4,加过量的Na2CO3溶液来除去CaCl2和过取，需要用玻璃棒，故A正确；B.过滤操作，所需玻璃仪器量的BaCl2,故Na2CO3溶液的加入一定在BaCl2之后，即有漏斗，烧杯和玻璃棒，故B正确；C.稀硝酸具有强氧化⑥一定在⑤之后；且一定要将生成的沉淀过滤之后再加盐性，可氧化亚铁离子，氧化操作中可选用试管并用玻璃棒酸，最后蒸发得到精盐，则正确的操作顺序为①⑦⑤⑥②④

todo结构可知，此处填to be hit。4.anticipated。考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰lifetime,意为“预期的”，故填anticipated。5.,whether/if。考查连词。根据上一句But understanding the future impact risk is crucial可知，Mike Menzel应该也不确定这次撞击是否不寻常，故填whether或if。6.,location。考查名词。根据设空处前的its和设空处后的状语in deep space可知，此处填名词形式，由于1.5mil训lion kilometres from Earth对于位置进行了限制，因此只能填单数形式location。7.using。考查动词-ing形式。the telescope looks at the universe是完整的句子，因此设空处作非谓语，且telescope和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。.8.means.。考查一般现在时。此处描述韦伯望远镜的客观情况，故填means。从句中的makes为时态提示。9.fifth。考查序数词。根据设空处前的the和后面的was可知，此处指第五次撞击，故填fifth。l0.than。考查连词。设空处前的bigger表明此处应填than。【知识链接】primary mirror:主镜，指反射式望远镜中对入射光而言的第一块反射镜，一般是望远镜中最大的镜面。语法填空专练（二）参考答案A1.who that 2.contributor3.famously 4.a5.getting 6.spotted7.unable 8.and9.returns10.taken◇1.which 2.variety3.protects 4.endangered5.extremely 6.a7.centuries 8.as9.to hunt10.andC1.leading2.questioned3.in 4.the5.which /that6.satisfaction7.usually 8.competitors9.to appreciate10.inexpensiveD1.of 2.noisy3.when 4.Its5.which 6.named7.silently 8.to copy9.a 10.flying解析

11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CACAB21-25 DCCBA26-30 CDDBA31-35 BCDAA36-40 DGFBE41-45 CAABD 46-50 CDCAB51-55 CBDAB56-60 BCDAD61.orbiting62.difficulty63.how64.called65.in 66.extremely67.which68.be used 69.and70.to study短文改错Yesterday,when I took the lift to the fourfourthfloor of our Laboratory Building,it didn't go upward all of a sudden.After A while,thealift's lights went out,and the surroundingsurroundingsbecame completely dark.I try to press the buttontriedto reach the ground floor but it didn't work.I was shocking and started shouting for help.shockedUnfortunately,a student waiting for the liftFortunatelyheard my voice,came up and had talked with me to ease my anxiety.Then he searched for atechnician to help me out.They took theIttechnician about an hour to solving the problem.solveFinally,the lift was back to normally.I expressednormalmy sincere thanks to them.书面表达One possible version:Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on thetopic of "Let's learn to share".Looking the word "share"up in a dictionary the other day,I foundvarious definitions of it.I agree with"to let somebody use something that is yours".At school,I always share with my classmates what I have newly learnt,helping them withwhat they have failed to follow in class.If I come across a great book,I will always recommend itto them.Outside school,I,too,try to share as much as possible.For instance,I frequently donatemy pocket money and daily necessities to those in need.Sharing makes me more active andalways makes my day.I hope everyone can learn to share.That's all.Thank you for your listening.部分解析阅读理解第一节

(填化学式，下同)，键角由大到小的顺序为（4)K,[Fe(C,0)]晶体的配离子结构如图1所示，其配体C,0中的C的杂化方式为杂化，中心离子的配位数为」●Ffe⑦seo Linma nmanm图1图2(5)Li、Fe、Se可形成新型超导材料，晶胞棱边夹角均为90°，晶胞结构及晶胞参数如图2所示，以晶胞参数为单位长度建立的坐标系可以表示晶胞中各原子的位置，称作原子分数贸坐标E原子的坐标为(0,1，宁，F原子的坐标为（分，分，言），G原子的坐标为0,.些则距离Fe原子最近的Se原子的个数为,Fe原子和Se原子间的最短距离为赔(填含a、b的代数式)nm。19.(15分)有机合成帮助人们发现和制备一系列药物、香料、染料、催化剂等，有力地推动了生命科学和材料科学的发展。有机化合物H是合成药品的重要中间体，其合成路线如图所示：A(C,HFO)CHCHO C,HFO)Dt新制CuOD2△CC,H,FO2)CHCHOH催化剂②H+浓硫酸、△XE(CH-NO2)CN一定条件+G(CiHiFNO)-LiAIH烟△够营已知，2CH,CH0熊化CH,CH-CHCH0.(1)A的名称为,D中的含氧官能团的名称是(2)E的结构简式为一D十E→F的反应类型为(3)A→B反应的化学方程式为,AB的反应实质是两步反应，第一步反应为加成反应，则第一步反应的产物结构简式为(4C的同分异构体中仅含有一CH0、一CH,F和苯环结构（不含其他环状结构）的有种；其中核磁共振氢谱有四组峰，且峰面积比为1：2：2：2的结构简式为(写出一种即可)。【★高三化学第6页（共6页）★】扫描全能王创建

语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。一对好朋友从垃圾填埋场回收利用废旧油漆并开启了新事业。41.D.根据第一段内容和下文中的by repurposing waste material可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree想要通过重新利用废料来改变（浪费和污染等）现状。dive冲劲，干劲。42.B。根据下文中的settling on paint and cofounding Seagulls Paint Store和对该公司开展的业务介绍可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree通过回收利用废油漆赚钱。settle on选定，决定。43.A。根据第一段内容可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree每年从垃圾填埋场收集约300吨油漆。下文中的collect all the..paint in Leeds也是提示。44.A。根据下文中的to hire14 staff members可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree的公司已经发展壮大。45.C。根据下文中的remixes it to get new colors和deal with all the paint cans可知，该团队对收集来的废油漆进行整理分类，并重新混合以获得新的颜色。46.B。根据下文中的all at an affordable price可知，这些新颜色是按照客户要求混合的。47.D。上文中的Seagulls Paint Store和other提示本空选择stores,属于原词复现。48.A。下文中的collect all the.paint in Leeds,West Yorkshire and recycle as much of it as wecan提示本空选择paint。上文中多次提到的paint也是提示。49.B。50.D。根据第一段内容和上文中对该公司开展的业务介绍，以及下文中的recycle asmuch of it as we can可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree的公司能够收集利兹城中的所有废油漆，是因为他们在与市政服务机构合作。上文中的waste material也提示第50空。51.C。52.C。根据两空间的to deal with all the paint cans and remixⅸcolors but可知，处理所有油漆罐和重新混合颜色需要大量的体力劳动，但是他们喜欢做这件事。53.A。第一段中的saved提示本空选择saved,属于原词复现。54.B。根据上文中的In order to offset that much CO2可知，若要抵消那么多的二氧化碳，需要种植6,800万棵树。55.D。根据上文中的The company also runs decorating workshops in their community可知，该公司还在他们的社区开办了装饰工作室，是希望每个人都能装饰自己的房子。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。文章介绍了为何火星上没有彩虹。56.planet's。考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词atmosphere,意为“行星的”，故填planet's。57.than。考查固定搭配。more than不仅仅，不只是。58.reflects。考查一般现在时。根据语境可知，设空处与上文中的enters和下文中的comes是并列关系，介绍彩虹的形成原理，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。59.are made。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且water droplets与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are made。60.relatively。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词complex,意为“相对地”，应用副词，故填relatively。61.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰liquid droplets,.且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。62.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，20 times smaller across than a human hair、10 times smallerthan Earth's cloud droplets与far smaller than raindrops之间是并列关系，通过对比，形象地

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语参考答案听力(20×1.5=30)：1-5 ACCAC6-10 CBACC11-15 ACBCB16-20 BABBA阅读(20×2.5=50)：21-23BCC24—27DABD28-31ABCD32-35CADB3640 EBAGF完形填空(15×1=15)：4145 ACBDA46-50 BCADB51-55 DCABC语法填空(10×1.5=15)：56.bicycling57.largest58.brought59.that60.was completed61.an62.subsequently 63.restorations64.with65.inspiration写作(15+25=40分)：参考例文：第一节On the Use of Artificial IntelligenceHi everybody.Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh thedisadvantages.It goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobsrequiring accuracy and calculation.Plus,AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data.On the other hand,AI isbecoming too smart nowadays,concerns arising.Some of us think that AI will be a threat for humans one day.However,AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way.That's our opinion.Thank you.第二节Realizing the ellie might be thirsty,I told Amanda to get her some milk.Amanda was considerate enough topour the milk into a nursing bottle and gently sent the rubber part to her mouth.The ellie licked it first and thendrank the milk in one go.Patting her,Amanda murmured,"good job,girl."The little friend calmed down,rubbingher nose on Amanda's face."See?She loves you!"I shouted.Looking at the cute creature,we both breathed a sighof relief.Soon,we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track.Amanda opened the door and signed the stuff to begentle.Seeing the ropes,Amanda whispered,"Wait a second."She grasped the nursing bottle,poured in more milkand fed the ellie.With the ellie drinking greedily,the men wrapped around the ellie with the ropes and lifted heronto the truck.Amanda and I got on to comfort the ellie.It didn't take long to find her mum ET and their reunionmelted our hearts.Bathed in excitement,Amanda and I went back home,knowing why we were here in SouthAfrica.(注：“一个故事，多种结尾”，此文仅供参考。)评分细则阅卷赋分时，请按照内容、语言、结构、规范四个维度归档后给出综合评价。(一）应用文写作评分参考标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)

C.It tells how world leaders control the superheroes.D.It's about building a strategically important bridge.23.Which would you choose if you're interested in British history?A.The Bridge on the River Kwai.B.Captain America:Civil War.C.Prisoners.D.Passport to Pimlico90toB1/We had some rainstorms reeenty in Southern California.Itsarare ocurrenceand when it does happen I can't help thinking about those who have no home to goectionto and who have to stay all night and day out in the elements.goingI was out with my kids and they requested donuts(甜甜圈）from a local shopthat we frequent.Often times there are hungry folks outside asking for coffee or adollar.illiamOn my way in I counted 4 people sitting outside who appeared to have had arma,rough night.Temperatures were down in the high 30s and the rain was heavy andever,there were icy winds throughout the night.o findAs I walked to my car I decided I would spare 20 and give each person I sawically$5 to get something to eat.When I looked into my wallet I saw I had 3 $5 Billsand 5 $1 Bills.As I walked over to the folks spreading out in front of the shop,I2realized a man on a bike blocked my view of a lady sitting next to a man on theworldground.I apologized for not seeing her and told her.I hoped her boyfriend couldle forshare with her.When I got to the last person I gave him the 5 in $1.n thatEveryone was so grateful for the money and had a huge smile on their face.AsgI walked to the car I saw the gentleman I handed the 5 in $1 to walk over to thelady and hand her a couple of bucks().She was so happy and thanked himand said he didn't have to do that...and he said,"That's what we did.We lookedHughout for each other.”arty,As I walked into my car where my children sat comfortably eating their donuts,nissingmy eldest asked me what that was all about.I explained to him the scene I saw andtremehe too had a huge smile on his face.24.What did the author see on his way to shopping?en theA.Occurrences of big rainstorms.gundyB.Some people in need of help.C.Collapse of the shop he frequented.D.People busy repairing homes.25.Why did the author apologize to the lady?A.He didn't notice her when handing out the money.B.He gave much less money to her than to others.C.He had thought she didn't need help from others.D.He hoped she could spare some money for others.英语试题第4页（共10页）

26.-Do you know how to solve the problem,my dear students?-Yes.After discussing,we came up with a ideaA.friendlyB.similarC.brightD.comfortable27.-I didn't see Gina in the music room when I passed by.-Shein the library.A.is readingB.readC.was readingD.will read28.-It's hard for Tina to lose weight.-Yeah.she eats less and exercises more every day.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since29.Playing sports often is good for you.swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At firstB.For exampleC.In the endD.From now on30.-My computer doesn't work.Can I use yours?A.Never mindB.Don't worryC.That's greatD.Help yourselfI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI lost my father at the age of twelve.To 31 me and my younger brother,my motherhad to wash clothes in a boarding school.She worked for a long time every day and was always32 when she arrived home.I expressed my wish to help her many times but was 33 asshe thought I was too young.One summer evening two years later,my mother agreed with me to help her the next day.The 34 that my mother thought I was old enough to help her made me feel proud andexcited.We worked the whole day.By the end of the day I was 35 tired but felt good.Thiswas my first 36 to help my mother.After two years,my mother felt I was 37 enough to work by myself.Every Saturdayduring my last two years of high school,I 38 early in the morning and washed cars in afactory until midnight,Washing cars was neither exciting nor high-paying,but that didn't39.I experienced alot and was paid more than I expected.In every job,from washing clothes to washing cars,I've 40 much.I've learnedsomething that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough,you can learn something fromany job you do.31.A.careB.supportC.valueD.teach32.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.patient33.A.refusedB.understoodC.warnedD.reminded34,A.reasonB.situationC.ideaD.purpose35.A.normallyB.probablyC.prettyD.loudly36.A.influenceB.introductionC.effortD.experience37.A.oldB.healthyC.talentedD.creative38.A.put offB.set outC.took upD.looked up39.A.mindB.matterC.dealD.doubt40.A.thoughtB.drivenC.exam nedD.learned英语第3页共8页

于水得到盐酸，所以液面上方氧气体积分数增加，D正确。飞【会案)B【解析】钙离子用碳酸根离于近淀，线离子用氢氧根离子沉淀，责酸根离子用领离子沉淀，过滤要放在所有的沉淀操作之后，加碳酸钠要放在加氯化钡之后，可以将过量的领离子沉淀，据此分析。镁离子用氢氧根离子沉淀，加入过量的氢氧化钠可以将镁离子沉淀，疏酸根离子用钡离子沉淀，加入过量的氯化钡可以将硫酸根离子沉旋，至于先除镁离子，还是先除硫酸根离子都行，钙离子。用碳酸根离子沉淀，除钙离子加人碳酸钠转化为沉淀，但是加入的碳酸钠要放在加入的氧化钡之后，这样碳酸钠会除去反应利余的氯化钡，离子都沉淀了，再进行过滤，最后再加入盐酸除去反应剩余的氢氧根离子和碳酸根离子，所以正确的顺序为：③加过量的氯化钡溶液，除去硫酸根离子BaCk+NaSO,BaSO,1+2NaCi:②加过量的氢氧化钠溶液，除去MgCb,主要反应3MgCh+2 NaOH-Mg(Om2+2NaC1,④加过量的碳酸钠溶液，除去Ca2和Ba:aCo,+CaCh=Caco,+2NaC,NaC0 BaCk-BaCO,+2NaC:①过滤：再加适量盐酸.除去迁量的NaOH和Na2C0HCH+NaOH-NaC1HO、2HCaC0,2NaC+H20iC021,蒸发溶液，析出aC晶体，答案选D。【点晴】本题的易错点是碳酸钠要放在加入的氯化钡之后，这样碳酸钠会除去反应剩余的氯化钡，需要注意除杂设计时不要入新的杂质，操作简便，例如过滤放在所有离子沉淀完之后。养8【答案】B【解析A.金属钠具有强还原性，与硫酸铜溶液反应时，先与溶液中的水反应，不能置换制取金属铜，故A错误；B.碳酸氢钠和气气反应且碳酸氢钠碱性较弱，氯气制备工厂若发生泄漏时，因此可用NHCO溶液浸湿软布蒙住口鼻，由于氯气密度比空气大，因此往高处撤离，故B正确：OC.02自身并不含有氧分子，过氧化钠能与人呼吸产生的二氧化碳和水分别反应生成氧气，常用作呼吸面具供氧剂，故C错误D纯净的氢气在氯气中燃烧发出苍白色火焰，故D错误。日9.【答案】D,【解析上焰色试验没有新物质生成，是物理变化，A错误：做焰色试验时用盐酸洗涤铂丝，氯化物熔点较低，加热能除掉xB错误：焰色试验不是所有金属的性质，一般只有外层电子数比较少的容易产生焰色，C错误：钠元素的焰色为黄色，透过蓝色钴玻璃观察钾元素焰色试验的颜色为紫色，可排除钠元素黄色火焰的干扰，D正确。10.【答案】D【解析】A,由发生的反应可知反应1原理：CO2+NH+NaC+H20三NaHCO3+NHC故A正确；B碳酸氢钠溶解度较小，但仍有部分可溶解，电离出HCO,故B错误；C向饱和氯化钠溶液中先通入足量的氨气，使溶液皇碱性易吸收更多二氧化碳，故C正确，D、煅烧碳酸氢钠固体不能在蒸发皿中进行，敌正确：答案选B。11.【答案】C【解析】A项，BrC1与Ca(OiH反应的化学方程式为：·2BrCl+2Ca(OH),=CaCh+Ca(B0)2+2H0,产物有CaC2、Ca(BrO)2和H0,错误；B项，BrCl与水反应的化学方程式为：BCI+H0=HC1+HB0,反应中无化合价改变，不是氧化还原反应，水既不是氧化剂也不是还原剂，错误；C项，BC具有较强的氧化性，与Br:相似，可与碘化钾反应生成单质碘，能使湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝，正确；D项，由于2Fe十3B2=2FeBr,BrCl能将Fe氧化成Fe3,故BrC1与铁反应公岩的化学方程式为：2FPe+3BCI=EeB十FeC,错误。黑过，类代当甘司家察事园亮12【答案】B【解析】A.盐酸属于混合物，故A错误；B.氢氧化钠、食盐水、氯化铵、二氧化硫分别属于纯净物、混合物、电解质以及非电解质，故B正确：C,铜属于单质，不屑于电解质联酸钙(6页)第2页

标方案二；查阅资料：L.氨基钠(NaNH)熔点为208℃，易潮解和氧化：N,O有强氧化性，不与酸、碱反应；叠氮酸(HN)不稳定，易分解爆炸。II.2HNO,+8HCl+4SnCl2 -4SnCl +5H20+N2O2NaNH,+N:0-NaN,+NaOH+NH,搅拌器稀HNOSnC,与盐浓HS0,足量酸混合液文加热套sncL,溶液BD(4)按气流方向完成合理的连接顺序ah(填仪器接口字母)。(5)B、D装置(填“可”或“否”)互换，请简述理由(6)E中生成SO2·H,O沉淀和无污染气体，反应的化学方程式为18.(14分)某化学活动小组以氮氧化合物的研究为课题：(1)氮氧化物(NO和NO2)是汽车尾气和化工生产中的60常见大气污染物，NO,可以用NaCIO2溶液转化为强NO方，向NaCIO2溶液中加人硫酸，探究脱除率与初始300pH的关系如图所示。10①写出NaCIO2溶液加人硫酸除去NO时发生反应的离0子方程式：初始pH②由图可知，pH=3.5比pH=5.5的脱除率低，甲同学认为①的反应从进行程度角度判断应为反应。③乙同学认为硫酸不能用盐酸代替，请你用化学方程式来解释原因：(2)工业上在一定温度和催化剂条件下用NH,将NO,还原生成N:。活动小组同学决定在实验室利用如图装置探究NO,能否被NH,还原。无水氯化钙生石灰①若在一定温度和催化剂条件下NO能够被NH,还原，化学方程式为②甲同学认为装置B中可以和D放人同一物质，观点(填“正确”或“错误”)，若“错误”你的建议是③乙同学发现此实验装置的不足之处是画出补充装置并标注盛装药品名称2023/11/615.3

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产全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷(代1)[册基学年：湖数](2)取代反应(2分)；NHC1(2分)欢合尖微不服可，尊西闪和所一量HCI(3)20+2KNO+H,SO,→2ONNO,+K,SO,+2H,O(或其他合理答案)NH(2分)木天(02开O/F)(2分)D月0)H(5)CH,-CH.B CH,-CH.NaOH水溶液◇CH2-CH2(3分)△高温、高压、浓H2SO4Br BrOHOHHOCI承宝HO-H5解题分析本题考查合成路线分析。A为C○一NH,D为,F为HNH2NCICHOHM联日:醒回收不容回NO2,I为ONHC1。国馆官犀合中).比将溶前人(要类物贝油。面贝(S)长：路式30阳D项刻()已④)化合物M是B的芳香族同分异构体，已知M和B具有相同的官能团，2个氯原子还有邻、间2种位置关下)，则M的结构共有5种，其中核磁共振氢谱有2组峰，且峰面数的9爱，图器备你合中遇黑0每()积之比为2：1的结构筒式为F任写一种)。(数局大册其)(价)整用（公）（弹米是一炎）班米房w(1)I24~D·化学一QG】28