用中华优秀传统文化涵养克已奉公、清廉自守的精神境界。结合实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程，汲取崇德尚廉、廉为政本、持廉守正等传统廉洁文化精华，增强文化自信和历史自信。一《中共中央关于加强新时代廉洁文化建设的意见》党风廉政宣传教育月即将来临，复兴中学计划组织学生给家长与一封“清廉家书”。请你以书信的形式，向家长介绍学校清廉学校建设实践活动的动态与成效，宣传党和国家的廉政建设的政策与规范，表达自己关于腐败的危害的思想感受和心得体会。要求：主题突出，贴近学生生活及内心感受，切忌面面俱到、泛泛而谈，更不能空谈、喊口号。作品观点鲜明，情感真挚，层次清晰，语言流畅。不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。9

第五单元涡流、电磁阻尼和电磁驱动互感和自感1.B解析：本题考查涡流的应用和防止。电磁炉是利用涡流使金属锅体发热的，真空冶炼炉是利用涡流熔炼合金钢的，探雷器是利用涡流来探测地雷的，而变压器的铁芯用薄硅钢片叠合，是为了防止因涡流而损失电能，故只有B项符合题意。2.D解析：本题考查常见的电磁现象。金属探测器应用于安检，是利用了涡流现象，A项错误，金属探测器检测不出混人大米中的砂石颗粒，B项错误；录音机在磁带上录制声音是利用了电流的磁效应，C项错误；磁电式仪表中用来做线圈骨架的铝框能起到使铝框快速停下的作用，这是利用了电磁阻尼的原理，D项正确。3.C解析：本题考查自感现象。S闭合后，A、B灯同时发光，然后通过线圈的电流逐渐增大，通过A灯的电流逐渐减小，电路的总电流逐渐增大，电路稳定时，A灯熄灭，而B灯达到最亮，A、B项错误；S断开的瞬间，通过B灯的电流立即减为O,即B灯立即熄灭，由于线圈的自感作用，通过线圈的电流将通过A灯，使A灯再次发光，然后再逐渐熄灭，故C项正确、D项错误。4.D解析：本题考查电磁驱动现象。磁铁向右移动时，通过矩形线圈的磁通量发生变化，线圈中产生感应电流，根据楞次定律的“阻碍变化”知“来拒去留”，线圈受到的磁场力阻碍线圈与磁铁间的相对运动，线圈有向右运动的趋势，故玻璃板对线圈的摩擦力一直向左，D项正确。5.B解析：本题考查电磁炉的工作原理。感应加热线圈中通入变化的电流时，在铁质锅内产生涡流，从而使铁质锅发热，铁质锅再对锅内食物加热，故B项正确。6.C解析：本题考查涡流现象。对整个圆盘来说，穿过圆盘的磁通量没有变化，但圆盘上的无数个局部区域的磁通量发生了变化，故形成很多个局部区域的电流，即涡流，此涡流的磁场与磁针的磁场相互作用，根据楞次定律，相互作用阻碍圆盘与磁针之间的相对运动，故小磁针将随着圆盘一起转动起来，但略有滞后，A、B项错误，C项正确；圆盘中的自由电子随圆盘一起运动形成环形电流，其产生的磁场对小磁针来说是对称的，并不能使小磁针转动，故D项错误。7.A解析：本题考查自感现象。闭合开关S时，通过D1和线圈的电流逐渐增大，而通过D2的电流立即达到稳定值，断开开关S时，通过D1和线圈的电流在原来的基础上减小，电流方向不变，故A项正确、B项错误；断开开关S后，通过D2的电流与原来的电流方向相反，故C、D项均错误。8.BD解析：本题考查互感现象。闭合开关S的瞬间，线圈M中的电流逐渐增大，在线圈P中产生变化的磁通量，故线圈P中有感应电流，A项错误、B项正确；断开开关S时，通过线圈P的磁通量变小，故线圈P中有感应电流，而线圈M由于所在回路断开，立即就没有了电流，C项错误、D项正确。9.B℃解析：本题考查互感现象。无线充电是通过互感现象传递能量的，送电线圈所接电源一定是交流电源，这样通过受电线圈的磁通量才是变化的，也才能在受电线圈中产生感应电流，由于送电线圈中的电流是周期性变化的，故受电线圈中感应电流也是周期性变化的，故B、C项正确，A、D项错误。·5【23新教材·DY·物理·参考答案一R一选择性必修第二册一HUB·Y)

七、语言文字运用（七）1.多姿多彩第一组绵延不息（生生不息）焕发2.纪录片的艺术性再现，让我们在一招一式、一针一线、一棉一卯中曲高和寡了解古老技艺的前世今生，领略传统文化的独特魅力3.“桥梁”所带的引号表示特殊含义。“冷门”所带的引号表示强调突出。4.①充满了滑液②当关节伸展时③次数多了5.并非简单粘和在一起的人体关节共处于密闭的、一般很少有血管、要靠负压来吸人外来营养的关节腔内。第二组1.头重脚轻方方正正豪放端庄凝重2.记得小时候写字，老师冷不防地从你脑后把你的毛笔抽走，弄得你一手掌的墨，这证明你执笔不坚，是要受惩罚的。【解析】画横线的句子有三处毛病：一是不合逻辑，“记得”一词应在句首；二是状语的语序不当，表情态的状语“冷不防地”应在表对象的状语“把你的毛笔”之前；三是“证实”与“你执笔不坚”搭配不当，应将“证实”改为“证明”。3.选“泄露”。这段文字陈述的主体是“书法”“写字”，书法所显露出来的人的个性是隐性的，潜在的，应该是“泄露”出来。“暴露”般指高度保密的东西，且带有贬义，显然选“暴露”不合适。“显露”使用的对象范围较广，用在这里虽然也可以，但显得宽泛，不如“泄露”恰当。)4.①一碰上尊麻的茎干之后②吸取里面的养分③对菟丝子却无可奈何5.菟丝子是一种无法自己制造意养物质的，只能依靠吸盘吸取其他植物营养而生存的细藤状的寄生植物。第三组盛行不衰覆盖面根深蒂固2.发展端民俗文化旅游，带动限务业、手202299223发1.大同小异,就业增收问题

M:Oh,no,Robert is my dad.He lives if OregonW:Michael,do you remember that Spanish family11-15 ABBAC第43期参考答案17.speaking第1一3版and he is building a plane in his free time!mom and dad who we lived with last year?16.his new deskmate2022年中等学校招生考试英语模拟试题（九）W:Wow!So he can fly a plane as well?M:Yeah,the Sanchez family.18.Wednesday and Friday19.English novels20.(really)helpful听力材料及参考答案M:Yeah.He has a private pilot's license.W:That's right.They're coming to stay next month.听力材料W:Wow!They haven't been to England before,so the二、单项填空21-24 ADCB25-28 ACDDA)请听下面5段对话。每及对话后有一小题，从请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。mom wants us to help plan a really good week读三、完形填空题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项」M:Do teenagers work in Colombia,Paula?for them.Can we give her some suggestions?29-33 ABACD34-38 BCADC39-43 BCADB听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅W:Yes,they do.Teenagers in my country work toM:Well,they must spend a day in London seeingmake some spending money.What about infamous places.Perhaps they could go on one of44.especially45.glued46.tools读下一小题。每段对话读两遍」those open-top buses and see everything from47.even48.express49.hard1.W:What is today's special?Vietnam,Billy?there.50.However51.worried52.changeM:Lancashire Hotpot.It's made of mutton withM:In my country,most parents don't allow theirW:That's a great idea.Do you think the children53.to do54.meaningpotatoes and onions.It's a traditional dishchildren to have a part-time job.四、阅读理解七from the north of England.W:Well,working part-time can be a goodwill like that?M:How old are they?55-57ABC58-60ABC61-64 BDBD2.W:This week we're interviewing Paul.He playedexperience,although we need some rules.Forthe teenage musician called Frank in the soapexample,teens in my family are not allowed toW:One's 12 and the other's 9.65-68 BDCA69-72 ADDD73-77 EBGCFopera,Along our Street.Paul,did you enjoyM:That should be OK then.What about a tripto五、补全对话每work more than 15 hours a week.You know,I78-82 CBAFGacting in the soap opera?only work two days a week and my sister threethe car museum on another day?M:Yes,I did.The boy I played,Frank,is veryW:Oh no,I found that car museum so boring.I六、书面表达One possible version:days a week.much like me.Nick is one of my friends.We have knownM:Oh,have you got a part-time job?don't think any of them would like that.3.W:Luke,can you give me a lift to the library onW:Yeah.We sometimes work in my father's office.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句each other since we were in primary school.Weyour way to the bank this afternoon?子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有were both in the school football club and we usedI receive guests and my sister answers theM:No problem,Rita.Let's meet in the时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍to play football together.So gradually we became为phone.supermarket car park next to your house atHooray！I get an“A”on my English test!tisfriends.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。three.my first time.Most of the time I got“B's”andAlthough we are now in different junior high0片4.W:I've bought a new camera.Look.W:Kenny,I really enjoyed watching your videosometimes even“C's”.This time,I've madeschools,we visit each other on weekends.We talkabout local students'life.M:It looks expensive.progress with the help of my new deskmateabout the new things in school.When we meetW:This was a hundred and seventy-five poundsM:Thanks,Cristina.It was group work.Steve,Jesse,Helen.She's the top student.She tells me manyproblems,we always talk about them with eachbut the shopkeeper took fifteen pounds offand Owen were in the group.study skills.In the past,my speaking was the worstother.We may not be able to help solve thethe price because it was in the shop windowW:Oh,great.I wonder what you enjoyed mostNow she encourages me to talk to her in Englishproblems,but we can be each other's good listener.and there was no box for it.about making the video.after class.She invites me to go to the EnglishI have learned a lot from Nick.He is an5.W:So,what did you think about the last singer?M:I liked using the camera to shoot the video.Youcorner every Wednesday and Friday.By havingorganized boy and he always puts study in the firstM:You mean Darren?Well,he had a lovelyknow,I'm interested in electronic products.conversations with others,both my listening andplace and makes study plans.He is my goodsinging voice.He was very professional,W:In the video,I saw that the reporter went to thespeaking get improved.I used to only read theteacher and helpful friend.I hope that oureven though he seemed a little young.British students'homes.textbook but she said that wasn't enough.Shefriendship will last forever.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题M:Oh,yeah.We interviewed them at their homes.advises me to read some English从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。And,the reporter was Jesse.He did a great jobnovels.She also shares with me her微英听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段interviewing the students.word cards.These study skills are对话读两遍。W:I guess Owen played the background music inreally helpful.语周请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。the video.参考答案报W:Kevin,I heard you and my brother talk aboutM:Right.His music made the video lively.一、听力测试序报程序言报Robert.Is he your uncle?请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。1-5 ACABC6-10 CABCA

M:Oh,no,Robert is my dad.He lives if OregonW:Michael,do you remember that Spanish family11-15 ABBAC第43期参考答案17.speaking第1一3版and he is building a plane in his free time!mom and dad who we lived with last year?16.his new deskmate2022年中等学校招生考试英语模拟试题（九）W:Wow!So he can fly a plane as well?M:Yeah,the Sanchez family.18.Wednesday and Friday19.English novels20.(really)helpful听力材料及参考答案M:Yeah.He has a private pilot's license.W:That's right.They're coming to stay next month.听力材料W:Wow!They haven't been to England before,so the二、单项填空21-24 ADCB25-28 ACDDA)请听下面5段对话。每及对话后有一小题，从请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。mom wants us to help plan a really good week读三、完形填空题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项」M:Do teenagers work in Colombia,Paula?for them.Can we give her some suggestions?29-33 ABACD34-38 BCADC39-43 BCADB听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅W:Yes,they do.Teenagers in my country work toM:Well,they must spend a day in London seeingmake some spending money.What about infamous places.Perhaps they could go on one of44.especially45.glued46.tools读下一小题。每段对话读两遍」those open-top buses and see everything from47.even48.express49.hard1.W:What is today's special?Vietnam,Billy?there.50.However51.worried52.changeM:Lancashire Hotpot.It's made of mutton withM:In my country,most parents don't allow theirW:That's a great idea.Do you think the children53.to do54.meaningpotatoes and onions.It's a traditional dishchildren to have a part-time job.四、阅读理解七from the north of England.W:Well,working part-time can be a goodwill like that?M:How old are they?55-57ABC58-60ABC61-64 BDBD2.W:This week we're interviewing Paul.He playedexperience,although we need some rules.Forthe teenage musician called Frank in the soapexample,teens in my family are not allowed toW:One's 12 and the other's 9.65-68 BDCA69-72 ADDD73-77 EBGCFopera,Along our Street.Paul,did you enjoyM:That should be OK then.What about a tripto五、补全对话每work more than 15 hours a week.You know,I78-82 CBAFGacting in the soap opera?only work two days a week and my sister threethe car museum on another day?M:Yes,I did.The boy I played,Frank,is veryW:Oh no,I found that car museum so boring.I六、书面表达One possible version:days a week.much like me.Nick is one of my friends.We have knownM:Oh,have you got a part-time job?don't think any of them would like that.3.W:Luke,can you give me a lift to the library onW:Yeah.We sometimes work in my father's office.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句each other since we were in primary school.Weyour way to the bank this afternoon?子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有were both in the school football club and we usedI receive guests and my sister answers theM:No problem,Rita.Let's meet in the时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍to play football together.So gradually we became为phone.supermarket car park next to your house atHooray！I get an“A”on my English test!tisfriends.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。three.my first time.Most of the time I got“B's”andAlthough we are now in different junior high0片4.W:I've bought a new camera.Look.W:Kenny,I really enjoyed watching your videosometimes even“C's”.This time,I've madeschools,we visit each other on weekends.We talkabout local students'life.M:It looks expensive.progress with the help of my new deskmateabout the new things in school.When we meetW:This was a hundred and seventy-five poundsM:Thanks,Cristina.It was group work.Steve,Jesse,Helen.She's the top student.She tells me manyproblems,we always talk about them with eachbut the shopkeeper took fifteen pounds offand Owen were in the group.study skills.In the past,my speaking was the worstother.We may not be able to help solve thethe price because it was in the shop windowW:Oh,great.I wonder what you enjoyed mostNow she encourages me to talk to her in Englishproblems,but we can be each other's good listener.and there was no box for it.about making the video.after class.She invites me to go to the EnglishI have learned a lot from Nick.He is an5.W:So,what did you think about the last singer?M:I liked using the camera to shoot the video.Youcorner every Wednesday and Friday.By havingorganized boy and he always puts study in the firstM:You mean Darren?Well,he had a lovelyknow,I'm interested in electronic products.conversations with others,both my listening andplace and makes study plans.He is my goodsinging voice.He was very professional,W:In the video,I saw that the reporter went to thespeaking get improved.I used to only read theteacher and helpful friend.I hope that oureven though he seemed a little young.British students'homes.textbook but she said that wasn't enough.Shefriendship will last forever.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题M:Oh,yeah.We interviewed them at their homes.advises me to read some English从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。And,the reporter was Jesse.He did a great jobnovels.She also shares with me her微英听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段interviewing the students.word cards.These study skills are对话读两遍。W:I guess Owen played the background music inreally helpful.语周请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。the video.参考答案报W:Kevin,I heard you and my brother talk aboutM:Right.His music made the video lively.一、听力测试序报程序言报Robert.Is he your uncle?请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。1-5 ACABC6-10 CABCA

第36期A版测试题听力原文Text 1W:I really enjoy the food you cook.Didyou take cooking lessons?M:No.My mother gave me a cookbookandIdecided to try the recipes myself.Text 2W:Jason,have you finished washing yourelothes?M:No.I was busy doing my homework thethe washing.W:Then can you do it now?1'll elean theM:OK.I'lI do it right awayText 3M:The film begins at 7:30 pm.We haveW:Then we'd btebike or takea bus this timeM:I've aready called a taxi.M:Lisa,have you been here before?W:Yes,I have.I always hmy hair donhere.They're very good hairdressers.M:Cood.Can you recommend a hairdresserto me?W:You c ask Tom to do your hairW:I had my first French class today.M:So how was it?W:It wasn't as dificult as I had thought.Thesong.Then he taught us some simple dailyexpressions.I really enjoyed the class.Text 6Linda,let's gFirst,et's make a list.So what do youneed for school?W:Dad,I need a new pen,two notebooks,apencil and a backpack.M.Ddictionary.She no longer needs it nowM:Good.Is that all?W:I guess so.So what do you need,Dad?Let's write them down on the list,too.That's what mom often does.es some eggsome milk andneed to get someflowersforcoming home tomorrow morning.Text 7W:Mike,do you have a pet at home?M:Yes.I have a rabbit and a cat.Theyhave been with me for a long time.W:How long have you had them?M:They're gifts for my 14th birthday frommy aunt,and I'm 18 years old now.Ialso plan to keep another pet recently.W:It seems that you really love keepingk知ow,1livWhen I feel lonelhem.They give me grecomfort.Sdo you have a peit for exercise.M:Really?I want Chihuahua,too.Theyare so cute.Would you like to go to thepet shop with me tomorrow?w:Ycah,it'sadeal】Text 8W:Mark,a woman named Jennifer Smithfrom CBN Coyalld while yoe cinerwith your friendsarnedM:What?I bee your pardon?W:She said you've been accented by heM:Oh,that's greaoufme such good news.But what else didshe sayW:She said you can begin to work therenext Monday.M:It's the day after tomorrowW:YesAnd youready before you go to work there.M:So what should I take there?W:You need to prepare some papers,suchM:OK.Oh,I can't wait to share the goodnews with Mom and Dad.W:I've already told them the good newsThat's why they've already booked atable in your favorite restaurantM:It's really a great day today!Text9W:Henry,what do you like doing in youspare time?M:I like going to the beach(下转A1、A4中缝)

easy steps such as getting dirty dishes,bringing the right tools,preparing hot water,andchecking the results.Another baby step is just to imagine what a difference you will make.Imagine whatyour home will be like after you finish these chores.When you picture it in your mind,you'll feel really motivated to take action.Finally,you'd better give yourself a time limit.Try to spend limited time working onchores you need to do,and reward (yourself with something pleasant.You'llprobably find that doing chores is not really bad,and you may even want to give yourselfmore time to do them.Taking one step at a time can take you a long way towards your goals.So next timeyou have to do chores you hate,start taking these baby steps.Maybe you will finish all thechores before you know it!66.How many steps are advised to finish boring chores in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.67.What does the underlined word "motivated"mean?D.Six.A.向往的B.有动力的C.被迫的D.仓促的68.Which is NOT the writer's idea about doing chores?A.Break chores down into smaller ones.B.Do the chores in a limited time.C.Do chores together with someone.D.Get reward after doing chores.E"I no longer have to take after-school classes each week.It's good news for me.I didnot want to take these classes because I often felt tired,"said a fifth-grade student inHangzhou,Zhejiang Province.The girl used to take Chinese,math and English classes onthe weekend.Another student,14,from a junior high school in Beijing,said he would have moretime for after-school activities.He likes it.The students are happy because of the new education policy-"double reduction".Itaims to reduce the amount of homework and the burden()of after-school classes onstudents.It also asks schools to provide more after-school services for students.Primary and junior high school students in Beijing enjoy the new policy.Lan Lan,ajunior high school student,said,"I now have less homework.I'm really happy with that.My teachers have asked our opinions on what activities we'd like to do after school in thefuture.And the school is planning more events,which I'm looking forward to very much."Are you afraid that you won't improve your grades if you study less?Don't worry.“Double reduction'”will not reduce the quality(质量)of education,but improve efficiency()That is to say,it will help you learn well with no waste of time.With moreschool-based teaching methods,you will naturally get more pleasure out of learning.69.How do students feel about the "double reduction"policy?A.Disappointed.B.Helpless.C.Happy.D.Worried.70.Which is NOT the characteristic of the "double reduction"policy?A.Less homework for students.B.More classes in school.C.More after-school services.D.More after-school activities.71.What does the underlined word "that"refer to?A.The new policy.B.Having more after-school activities.C.Planning more events.D.Having less homework.72.How does the text introduce the policy mainly?A.By giving examples.B.By explaining the facts.C.By listing numbers.D.By asking and answering questions.2022年安徽中考模拟信息卷（六}·英语（试题卷）】第7页共8页

easy steps such as getting dirty dishes,bringing the right tools,preparing hot water,andchecking the results.Another baby step is just to imagine what a difference you will make.Imagine whatyour home will be like after you finish these chores.When you picture it in your mind,you'll feel really motivated to take action.Finally,you'd better give yourself a time limit.Try to spend limited time working onchores you need to do,and reward (yourself with something pleasant.You'llprobably find that doing chores is not really bad,and you may even want to give yourselfmore time to do them.Taking one step at a time can take you a long way towards your goals.So next timeyou have to do chores you hate,start taking these baby steps.Maybe you will finish all thechores before you know it!66.How many steps are advised to finish boring chores in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.67.What does the underlined word "motivated"mean?D.Six.A.向往的B.有动力的C.被迫的D.仓促的68.Which is NOT the writer's idea about doing chores?A.Break chores down into smaller ones.B.Do the chores in a limited time.C.Do chores together with someone.D.Get reward after doing chores.E"I no longer have to take after-school classes each week.It's good news for me.I didnot want to take these classes because I often felt tired,"said a fifth-grade student inHangzhou,Zhejiang Province.The girl used to take Chinese,math and English classes onthe weekend.Another student,14,from a junior high school in Beijing,said he would have moretime for after-school activities.He likes it.The students are happy because of the new education policy-"double reduction".Itaims to reduce the amount of homework and the burden()of after-school classes onstudents.It also asks schools to provide more after-school services for students.Primary and junior high school students in Beijing enjoy the new policy.Lan Lan,ajunior high school student,said,"I now have less homework.I'm really happy with that.My teachers have asked our opinions on what activities we'd like to do after school in thefuture.And the school is planning more events,which I'm looking forward to very much."Are you afraid that you won't improve your grades if you study less?Don't worry.“Double reduction'”will not reduce the quality(质量)of education,but improve efficiency()That is to say,it will help you learn well with no waste of time.With moreschool-based teaching methods,you will naturally get more pleasure out of learning.69.How do students feel about the "double reduction"policy?A.Disappointed.B.Helpless.C.Happy.D.Worried.70.Which is NOT the characteristic of the "double reduction"policy?A.Less homework for students.B.More classes in school.C.More after-school services.D.More after-school activities.71.What does the underlined word "that"refer to?A.The new policy.B.Having more after-school activities.C.Planning more events.D.Having less homework.72.How does the text introduce the policy mainly?A.By giving examples.B.By explaining the facts.C.By listing numbers.D.By asking and answering questions.2022年安徽中考模拟信息卷（六}·英语（试题卷）】第7页共8页

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1、2024年衡水金卷先享题·高三一轮复夯基卷(湖南专版)生物学(一)1试题

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Pa6,dllHD⊙月9□118：31w历史.docx2023届高三模拟考试（内用三）历史答案BDAAC DBCAD AC43.(1)变化：个人健康的理论基础从道家的养生方转向现代化学（或科学知识）从个人健康转为国家健康，即保护个人健康不仅是个人职责也是国家政府的义务；卫生成为衡量一个国家或民族文明发展程度的重要指标。(4分)背景：西方科学知识的传入改变了人们的传统观念；民族危机加深，中国人向西方寻求强国御侮之道；帝国主义入侵带来的强势话语权；疾病和瘟疫的传播；部分国人对西方现代化的反思。(6分)(2)措施：建立专门管理机构，全国统筹协调；积极动员群众，开展卫生运动；注重法律法规建设等；防疫、医疗、预防、保健并重（公共卫生机构体系）建立三级医疗服务体系(7分)意义：建立了较为完整的公共卫生体系；改善了城乡的卫生环境：减少了传染病等疾病的发生，维护了人民群众的生命健康；增强了人民群众的卫生意识；激发了人民群众的爱国主义和社会责任感；有利于国民经济的发展；推动了国家治理体系的完善等。(8分)】44.参考示例一：经验：隋唐通过制度创新优化了社会治理。阐释：南北朝时期的九品中正制不再适应社会需要。隋文帝时，开始采用分科考试的方式选拔官员；隋炀帝时，始建进士科，科举制度正式形成。唐朝明经、进士两科是唐代常科的主要科目。隋唐开创的科举制扩大统治社会基础：打破了世家大族对政权的垄断，促进阶层的流动；促进社会重学风气的形成，提高了官员的文化素质；加强了中央集权，有利于社会稳定；选官制度走向成熟，优化了社会治理。政治体制的创新强化了社会治理。隋唐开创了三省六部制，中书省负责决策，门下省负责审核政令，尚书省负责执行政令，三省职能相互分工和制衡。三省六部制削弱了相权，加强了皇权和中央集权；分工明确，提高决策正确性和行政效率：是中国政治制度的重大变革，对此后历代王朝产生深远影响。参考示例二：经验：汉代注重思想改造，承担着为社会建立道德框架的责任。阐释：汉武帝为加强皇权，巩固大一统的需要，接受了董仲舒对社会思想改造的观点。董仲舒把诸子百家思想中道家法家阴阳五行家的一些思想糅合到儒家思想中加以改造，形成新的儒学体系。董仲舒提出了“君为臣纲”“父为子纲”夫为妻纲”和仁义礼智信五种为人外世的道德标准。通过这会道德规范和社会等级规范，固化了社会等级秩序。儒家推行“德”、“礼”、“孝”等社会道德规范，形成了与“德一礼一孝”相匹配的思想体系，意在控制人们的思想和行为，管理社会秩序。通过宣扬道德的自我修养，利于形成有效的自我约束和自我控制力量(示例仅供参考，不作阅卷的唯一标准)45.(1)特点：开始早，发展快，引领世界；从生活领域逐渐扩大到工业领域。影响：解决能源危机，促进经济发展，推动工业化进程；增强了军事力量，促进对外殖民扩张；便利了民众的生活；环境问题日益突出。(9分)(2)原因：石油储量丰富；科技进步，炼制技术提高；第二次工业革命，内燃机、汽车等迅速发展，石油需求量扩大。(6分)答案第1页，共2页☑⊙也006ǒ编辑适应屏幕格式转换全部工具

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有确认蚕丛及鱼凫是真实的历史人物。B.考古专家们查阅大量的资料后发现正是古代蜀地缺盐引起的病症导致了蚕丛的“纵目”，可见，蚕丛很可能是真实存在的历史人物。C.后人把蚕丛、鱼凫奉为蚕桑业、渔业的祖师爷，

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end CifoCatain Camp which fferor19She says the experieneeopened so many doors."Through those codPd-g

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解析：结合材料可知，气温低于0℃时，温暖的土壤向上蒸发 的水汽会凝结成冰花，水汽不断蒸发，地冰花也不断向上生长，就 像从地里长出来一样。北方地区气候干冷，不易形成地冰花；海南 地处热带，冬季气温较高。

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第三章地球上的大气及其运动面A.华北地区B.江淮地区C.长江流域D.华南地区5.可能加剧回南天的天气系统是A.强台风B.准静止锋C.冷锋D高压系统6.回南天结束时，下列现象可能发生的是（A.北方地区降

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答案C 解题分析 计划经济时期，城镇化水不高，基础设施不完 善，城市居民出于工作、通勤方便考虑，居住空间多选择企业周边， 所以该时期居住空间热点集中在内城区；在双轨制时期，居住空间 由政府统一建设，

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20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日，随着中央广播电视总台2022年春节联欢晚会的落幕，央视春晚已经陪伴大家度过了40年的除夕之夜。央视春晚40年大致可以划分为四

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12月联考政治试卷参考答案选择题123456789101Π1213141516ACCACBADBA BDC DDC1.【答案)A【解析】工业进步，使工人达到了革命联合；随着大工业的发展，资产阶级赖以生

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8头路部门在城际常规车次中实行交错停车模式，部分列车实行的复方向兰头达。国时间行驶时间内保持最高速度匀速运动，列车在每个车站停车时间均为。2min,则一站直达列车比“站站停”节省的时间为CD.8 mi

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反应生成氯气，故C正确；D.分液时，为避免液体重新混合搅拌，容量瓶不能用作反应容器，故C错误；D.检验滤液而污染，下层液体从下端流出，上层液体从上口倒出，而苯中的Fé3+时，用胶头滴管吸取少量液体加入

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电源优新每份院隔隔膜2a极b极LiOH所甲，信牌相明A阴极反应式为2H,0+2e一0,1+水浓缩海水硫酸人出向这族期于的)尤比动斯电所携3中期食隔膜1为想离子交换酸，%膜2为阴商子交换膜，费·C当电路

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和醛基均可以与氢气发生加成反应，故M、N、P分别与足量的氢气反应，消耗氢气的物质的量之比为1：1：1，B项错误；M、Q的分子中氢原子种类分别是4、2，因此M的一氯代物种类多于Q的一氯代物（不考虑立体异

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大熊湖位于加拿大西北部，是加拿大第一大湖和北美洲第四 大湖，因湖区多北极熊而得名。大熊湖湖形不规则，湖长约322 km,湖宽40~177km,面积约3.1万方千米，湖水清澈，湖岸陡 立，湖内产白鱼、

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★秘密·2023年9月24日12：15前重庆市2023-2024学年（上)9月月度质量检测高三地理答案及评分标准◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆t20230g8【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】题号123456答案BCB

exterior,there are soft spots that occasionally show themselves.4044.A.careerB.lifeC.futureD.educationA.Part of parent's job is to wait patiently and non-judgmentally for them to appear.45.A.pressureB.carriersC.coversD.hardshipB.And part of the answer is:'I am someone distinct and separate from my parents.'46.A.popularB.sadC.scaryD.funnyC.Normal and even desirable as this stage is,it can be surprisingly hurtful for-parents.47.A.imaginedB.resistedC.declaredD.caughtD.But the transition for parents from all-important to more of a barrier is often overlooked.48.A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.annoyanceD.justiceE.You should be a stable force for your children to measure themselves against and always49.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.husbandreturn to.50.A.purposeB.hopelessnessC.competenceD.effectivenessF.But we shouldn't take that outward expression of their struggle toward independence as51.A.pay offB.get throughC.hang onD.survive onevidence that we're no longer needed.52.A.escapedB.relatedC.transformedD.assumedG.But just as any parent at this stage may feel powerless,maybe this is a time to be more53.A.weakenB.sharpenC.understandD.condemnhands-on,just in a different way.54.A.favorableB.carefulC.stressfulD.preventable第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)55.A.mindB.scheduleC.statusD.analysis第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）56.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处57.A.memoriesB.resourcesC.opportunitiesD.alternatives58.A.dreamB.cautionC.criterionD.strength的最佳选项。59.A.fateB.willC.cashD.identificationMy memories of those nights I spent with my great-grandmother are still vivid.I 41 them60.A.aspectsB.meansC.difficultiesD.outcomesall,because I have 42 else to remind me of her.While my friends 43 display treasures left to them第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）by their grandmothers---precious china,antique silver,jewelry---all that I have of her is a scarf I'dmade her.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My great-grandmother didn't have a china-and-jewelry kind of 44.While we were under the"Military-style"travel has become the 61.(late)fashion among Chinese college45,she told me many 46 stories.I felt the pain a mother feels when her only son is 47 missing afterstudents.Videos of them taking such trips 62.(trend)on social media platforms in recenta battle.I felt the 48 a wife feels as throat cancer robs her beloved 49 of speech and ultimately ofyears.The reason why it has become so popular is 63.college students can spend as littlelife.I felt the50 of the Depression(大萧条)，what it was like to lose your home and to5 1producemoney as possible traveling to as many places as they can during the weekend.They usually hop onthat had gone bad.My great-grandmother never cried when she_52_her past,and afterward,shea regular-speed train on a Friday night,arrive at the destination city and travel 64.always said,"Oh,kid,it's a great life if you don't 53."(extensive)there on Saturday.Then,they can repeat the same busy schedule 65.returning to their universities on Monday morning.A few years ago,my life took a_54_tumn,and curiously,I found my great-grandmother and herstories frequently occupying my 55.I realized then that 56she had not left me any precious objects,sheDifferent people have different views,with some netizens 66.(praise)thesehad left me a treasury of stories and a wealth of 57.By turning her soul inside out to me during thosecollege students for their high ability to implement their plans.However,others doubt 67such a tight schedule is healthy.nights in bed,she'd given me the greatest gift---her 58,her courage to face life head-on.Her legacyAccording to some experts,the "military-style"travel is a form of budget travel appealing togave me the 59 I'd lacked.If she could survive the 60 of her life,then I knew I could,too.specific groups of people who are less 68.(concern)with in-depth experiences and41.A.rememberB.restoreC.receiveD.remarkmore focused on checking off popular tourist destinations42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingTherefore,this has led to the emergence of a type of tourism 69travelers43.A.apparentlyB.curiouslyC.proudlyD.instantlyare willing to sacrifice comfort for70.(affordable)and convenience高三第五次月考英语试卷第5页（共6页）

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说法是：“电灯电话，楼上楼下。”啊，社会主义的万丈光辉照耀着我们啦！多么亮啊！多么富9.作者在结尾说“雨洗青草草更青！延中青草多养分！”延中有哪些“养分”？请结合全文分丽多么璀璨令人目眩！啊，打开每一册课本！啊，翻看每一页作业！啊，那刚才还是昏昏黄黄析。(6分)》的古波斯，那刚才还是昏昏黄黄的汉刘邦，那刚才还是昏昏黄黄的“坎坎伐檀兮”，那刚才还是答：昏昏黄黄的惯性定律，那刚才还是昏昏黄黄的草履虫，一刹那，都抖落了昏黄，抖落了夜色，汇二、古代诗文阅读(35分)成了一片闪电照射下的万般品类。(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）从此我们延中的夜，是电灯照亮了的夜。哦，一盏一盏明亮的电灯，一颗一颗25瓦的小阅读下而的文言文，完成10~14题。太阳，一扇一扇辉煌的窗子。延中啊，我们的不夜的延安中学，④每晚都像小小的天安门广僖公二十七年，冬，楚子及诸侯固宋，宋公孙固如晋告急。先轸曰：“报施救患，取威定霸，场。你迈着双腿走过去，一脚一个灿烂。于是乎在矣。”狐偃曰：“楚始得曹而新昏于卫，若伐曹、卫，楚必救之，则齐、宋免矣。”于是乎那时候的我们，思想活跃，兴趣广泛，对时事的关心程度非同一般。我们班有几个同学，范①于被庐，作三军，谋元帅。使栾枝将下军，先轸佐之。上午一下第二节课就抢着到门房取报纸了，取出来就在附近边读边评点，周围总会围着十几僖公二十八年，宋人使门尹般如晋师告急。晋文公曰：“宋人告急，舍之则绝。告楚②不许，我欲战矣，齐、秦未可，若之何？”先轸曰：“使宋舍我而略齐、秦，藉之告楚。我执曹君而分个同学，人人都会插上几句。脚下，有时是白雪之冷，有时是烈日之烫；而心中，总是国家大事曹、卫之田以赐宋人。楚爱曹、卫，必不许也。齐、秦喜略怒颜，能无战乎？”公说，执曹伯，分和世界大事。曹、卫之田以畀宋人。因为我一直是扭秧歌演戏的积极分子，还有点儿组织能力，所以被选为学生会的文娱部僖公三十三年，先轸曰：“秦违蹇叔而以贪勤民，天泰我也。奉不可失，敌不可纵。纵敌患长。学校的黄土筑成的舞台上，过上一两个月，总会演出一些由我组织的小戏之类的节目。生，违天不祥。必伐秦师。”栾枝曰：“未报秦施而伐其师，其为死君乎？”先轸曰：“秦不哀吾丧那时候电影是一种奢侈品，有一次我请电影队来放《董存瑞》，同学们把场子挤得严严实实。而伐吾同姓，秦则无礼，何施之为？吾闻之：一日纵敌，数世之患也。谋及子孙，可谓死君乎？”放到少一半，忽然下起雨来。我问同学们：“怎么办？”大家异口同声：“放！继续放！”雨，下个遂发命，遽兴姜戎。夏四月辛已，败秦师于般，获百里孟明视、西乞术、白乙丙三帅以归。不住，雨，越下越大。放映机的光束里，雨珠像小瀑布一样泻落下来。黑暗中，雨水往头上浇。文赢③请三帅，曰：“彼实构吾二君，寡君若得而食之，不厌。君何辱讨焉？使归就戮于雨水在脸上流。雨水胶胧了眼晴。银幕上。碉楼。董存瑞奋力举起炸药包。不死的英雄啊，秦，以逞寡君之志，若何？”晋襄公许之。先轸朝，问秦囚。公曰：“夫人请之，吾舍之矣。”先轸鼓舞着我们栉风沐雨。啊，少年人的心，少年人干渴的心，多么需要好电影像这潇潇之雨一样怒曰：“武夫力而拘诸原，妇人暂而免诸国。堕军实而长寇仇，亡无日矣。”不顾而唾。公使阳处父追之，及诸河，则在舟中矣。释左骖，以公命赠孟明。孟明稽首曰：“君之惠，不以累臣蛀浇灌！鼓使归就戮于秦赛君之以为戮死具不朽。若从君惠而免之，三年将拜君赐。”下吧，下吧，潇潇之雨！狄伐晋，及箕。八月戊子，晋襄公败狄于箕。部缺获白狄子。先轸日：“匹夫逞志于君而雨洗青草草更青！无讨，敢不自讨乎？”免胄入狄师，死焉。延中青草多养分！(节选自《左传》)(有删改)【注】①蒐：检阅，阅兵。②告楚：请楚国撒兵。③文赢：晋文公夫人，晋襄公的嫡母，秦穆6.下列对文本相关内容的理解与分析，不正确的一项是(3分)】公的女儿。A.文章开头部分，写少年那时候是一只小动物，之后连用两个“何况”，更加凸显了少年的10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)活力和内心的激情。B.文中把“我们”的队列比喻为《涉江》，因为《涉江》具有“节奏和韵律”，也有“生机蓬勃”不以累臣A衅鼓B使归C就线D于秦E寡君F之以为G戮H死且不朽的泥土气质，与年少的“我们”是相通的。11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)C.从古波斯、汉刘邦等可以看出当时“我们”学内容的丰富、充实，也引出下文“万般品A.“楚始得曹而新昏于卫”与“日过午已昏”(《项脊轩志》)中的“昏含义不同。B.“使栾枝将下军，先轸佐之“与“陈胜佐之”(《陈涉世家》)中的“佐”含义相同。类”的说法。D.放电影时，同学们在雨中坚持观看，其中的“潇潇之雨”既指小瀑布一般的雨水，也象征C.“遂发命，遽兴姜戎”与“清风徐来，水波不兴“(《赤壁赋》)中的“兴”含义相同D.“堕军实而长寇仇”与“长太息以掩涕兮(《离骚》)中的“长“含义不同。着精神上所受到的洗礼。12.下列对文中有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)7.下列对文中画线句子的分析与鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.楚国和其他诸侯国围困宋国，宋公孙固到晋国告急，孤认为背国攻打曹国、卫国，楚国A.句子①中“一转眼”写时间流逝之快，也体现了对少年时光深深的怀念之情。会救他们，这就解除了宋国被围闲的处境。书.句子②的“扑”用词生动，与下文小狼、马驹子的比喻都写出了“我”对知识的如似渴。B.先轸认为秦因为贪心让百姓劳苦的现状是上天资给晋的机会，不能轻易放走敌人，否C.句子③以摇曳的延中的小油灯承接历史上的“一灯如豆”，意在突出读书人求学的刻苦。则会产生祸患，所以要向秦国发动攻击。D.句子④说不夜的延中像小小的天安门广场，体现出“我们”内心的自豪感和家国情怀。C.文腐通过三军元帅向晋寒公请求释放被晋擒获的秦将，晋寒公答应了她，后来遭到先轸8.本文对延中由油灯到电灯的过程进行了浓墨重彩的描写，这样处理有什么好处？请简要分的怒斥，晋裹公命令阳处父去追赶释放的秦将。D.狄人攻打晋国时，先轸认为自己之前在君王面前巡志而没有受到处罚，就自己处罚自析。(5分)己，脱下头盔冲入狄人的军队，最终死亡答：语文试题第6页（共8页）语文试题第5页（共8页）

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2024届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）语文(时量：150分钟满分：150分)命题人：长沙市一中周玉龙王正印李梓林罗深审题入：雅礼中学张世程一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。在文化传承发展座谈会上强调：“中华文明具有突出的创新性，从根奉上决材料一：定了中华民族守正不守旧、尊古不复古的进取精神，决定了中华民浅不惧斯挑战、勇于接受新事物的无畏品格。”中华文明能够历经五千多年历史变迁而长盛不衰，始终保持生机活力，得益于薪火相传、继往开来，也得益于接受桃战、革故鼎新。建设中华民族现代文明：必缅微到守正剑断。“守正不守旧、尊古不复古”是对中华民族创新进取精神的精准把握，也是对文化建设方守正，守的是马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度，守的是“两个结合”的根本法论的深测阐释。要求，守的是中国共产党的文化领导权和中华民族的文化主体性。尊古意味着承古启今。中华文明的创新性，不是那种割断历史与传统的无根基创新，而是立足中华民族伟大实践，把握中华文明五千多年深厚底蕴，建构中国理论，阐释中国道路，在尊重传统基础上的革斯、创造。在守护中华民族正气的同时，不断砥砺前行；在尊崇中华优秀传统文化的同时，不忘开拓创斯。一方面“守正“前行，一方面“尊古”创新，一体两面，并行不怜。创新，创的是新思路、新话语、斯机制、新形式，要在马克思主义指导下真正做到古为今用、洋为中用、辩证取舍、推陈出新，实现传统与现代的有机衔接。创斯是一种务实行动。“天问一号”开启火星探测，“嫦蛾五号”实现地外天体采样返回，“羲和号”实现太阳探测零的突破…辉煌的科技成就是新时代中国人民创新的生动体现。中国正在经历广泛而深测的社会变革，也正在进行人类历史上最为宏大而独特的实践创断。创新是一种进取精神。从《诗经·大雅》的“周虽旧邦，其命维新”到《礼记·大学》的“苟日新，日日新，又日新”，中华优秀传统文化中蕴含着丰富的创新变革思想和蓬勃的创造活力，一脉相承又不拘定法的创斯进取精神深深内嵌当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，更需要我们赓续中华文脉，把提创新这一中华文于中华儿女的基因中，塑造着一代代中国人。明的内生动力、中国共产党人的精神品格，应历史之变、解时代之问，为金面推动高质量发展不断注入强劲动力。(摘编自王治国《在实践中把握“守正不守旧、算古不复吉”)对于中国动画电影而言，民族风格既是起点，也是高峰，同时还是整个行业的一大执念，各材料二：个时期评价动画电影的标准都离不开民族风格这一标尺。尤其是21世纪之交，面对好莱遍12024届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·语文

2024年普通高中学业水合格性考试模拟试题（三)语文参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读（本题共4小题，共18分)1.(3分)B【解析】B.“女孩子主动表示做一双袜子送给‘我’来表达歉意”说法错误，原文是“不知道为什么，我一时心气和下来。我说：‘我错了，我不洗了，你在这块石头上来洗吧！’”，由此可见是“我”主动道歉，不是女孩主动向“我”道歉。2.(3分)C【解析】C.“她和铁凝笔下的香雪都是战争年代‘美’与‘善’的化身”错误，香雪不是战争年代的人物。3.(6分)①心直口快、泼辣直爽。如妞儿刚出场时，小说就通过对她语言的描写，如“你看不见我在这里洗菜吗？洗脸到下边洗去！”“菜是下口的东西呀！你在上流洗脸洗屁股，为什么不脏”表现了她心直口快、泼辣直率的性格。②淳朴善良、热情慷慨。女孩子看到“我”没有袜子穿，替“我”做袜子；比如大伯与“我”的对话一一“同志，你知道我是沾你的光吗？”“往年，我一个人背枣，我们妞儿是不会给我吃这么好的！”表现了她淳朴善良以及对八路军战士的热情慷慨。③心灵手巧，勤劳能干。例如：“在寒风里，她抱着一篮子水沤的杨树叶，这该是早饭的食粮”“以后，女孩子就学纺织的全套手艺了：纺，拐，浆，落，经，镶，织”，表现她心灵手巧，勤劳能干。4.(6分)①小说情节简单。用对话的形式展开，不追求离奇曲折的情节，也不着重叙写紧张激烈的矛盾冲突，而是用一连串的生活画面串联情节。②小说情感的“诗意美”。叙述过程中抒情主体的融入，使所叙述的家常闲话、纺纱织布、运枣卖枣等极其普通的生活琐事饱含其情，具有强烈的艺术感染力。③人物形象的“诗意美”。虽是抗战题材的作品，但是不着意写残酷的战争场面，也不着意表现人物的苦难与心灵的重负，而是着意表现“女孩子”的精神面貌，发掘她内在的美好品质。二、古诗文阅读（共36分）(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，共21分）5.(3分)C【解析】(1)①我以为这样的文章已经绝迹了。绝：动词，断绝。⑥然而大多被排斥，不能施展他的才干。为：介词，被。故选C。6.(3分)D【解析】D.“其人”为名词，作“非”的宾语，其后断句，排除A、C;“其事”为代词，作“疏论”的宾语，其后断句，排除B。句子翻译为：当时天子荒淫纵欲不遵礼法，执政官不胜其任，治政失策，河朔再次发生动乱。白居易屡次上疏论说此事，天子不能采纳，于是他请求离京任职。7.(3分)B【解析】B.“收藏了他很多文章”错，原文为“士君子多之”，意思是“因而读书人都很赞赏他的文章”。8.(8分)(1)(4分)白居易文辞丰富艳美，尤其擅长作诗，他写的几十上百篇诗歌，都有讽谏之意。（关键词：富：丰富；艳：艳美；精：擅长；讽赋：讽谏。)(2)①(4分)皇上说：“你说得对。”从此白居易的意见多被采纳。（关键词：是：对，正确：由是：从此；见：被。)9.(4分)①作为宫官，先于谏官越职言事，不合礼法：②得罪小人，被人指摘：③招致执政不满，被上奏贬职。【参考译文】白居易，字乐天，太原人。他从小就聪慧过人，胸怀豁达开朗。白居易十五六岁时，袖揣自己的一篇文章，去投赠著作郎吴地人顾况。顾况擅长作诗文，后辈的诗文，没有合他心意的。看了白居易的文章，顾况不由得到门口以礼相迎，说：“我以为这样的文章已经绝迹了，没想到又遇见了你。”白居易文锌丰富艳美，尤其擅长作诗，他写的几十上百篇诗歌，都有讽谏之意，能针砭时俗之弊，补救政务的缺陷，因而读书人都很赞赏他的文章。武皇帝纳谏思治，渴望听到正直的话，召白居易进翰林院任学士，任命他为左拾遗。淄青节度使李师道献绢，为魏徵子孙赎买住宅。白居易谏奏道：“魏徵是陛下先朝宰相，太宗曾赐宫殿建筑用材给他修成正宅，与诸官的宅第大不相同。子孙典押，钱并不多，自然可由公家为他赎买，而让李师道掠此美名，此事的确不合适。”宪宗认为很正确。王承宗反叛，皇上命神策中尉吐突承璀为招讨使，谏官中十有七八上奏劝止。白居易面谏皇上，情辞十分急切。皇上很不高兴，对李绎说：“白居易这小子，是朕提拔他才有这样的声名地位，他却对朕无礼，朕确实难以忍受。”李绛回答说：“白居易之所以不避死亡的惩罚，事[语文学业水试题（三）答案共3页第1页]

30.What can be inferred from Holt Lunstad's words?A.Social isolation can be solved on one's own.B.Social anxiety holds back personal interactions.C.The absence of social support worsens loneliness.D.Tight working schedules lead to tense relationships.31.What might be written in the following paragraph?A.The causes of loneliness.B.The effects of loneliness.C.The definition of loneliness.D.The solutions to the loneliness.DThey are so small that you need a microscope to see them,but so powerful that experts predict theycould kill ten million people per year worldwide by the year 2050.They are superbugs-drug-resistantbacteria that have emerged since antibrotics revolutionized medicine Indeed,the rise of thesesuperbugs and the use of antibiotics are closely connected.All organisms change over time.Smaller organisms,such as bacteria,are able to evolve more quickly,adapting as circumstances require.Facing antibiotics,bacteria have adapted with deadly efficiency.When apatient takes antibiotics to fight off a bacterial infection,the goal is to kill the bacteria causing the infection.However,although most of the bacteria are killed,a few of the strongest bacteria survive.Thus,only thesedrug-resistant bacteria are able to reproduce.This sets up a cycle and eventually results in the developmentof superbugs-bacteria able to resist even the most powerful drugs.Scientists believe that a large part of this cycle is preventable.One recent study suggested that almost50%of all antibiotic use is inappropriate or unnecessary.Some patients are prescribed (antibioticsfor illness that would eventually clear up on their own.In addition,some patients don't finish their courseof medication,allowing bacteria to bounce back,but stronger.All of these factors contribute to the rise andspread of superbugs.Another major factor that promotes the spread of drug resistance is the use of antibiotics forlivestock().In the United States,80%of antibiotic use is for animals.Partially,the drugs are used toprevent the spread of infection among animals.However,farmers also use antibiotics to help animals togain weight quickly.Unfortunately,such use is problematic because it kills off the beneficial bacteria,leaving drug-resistant strains of bacteria to thrive.What can be done to preserve antibiotics for future generations?Scientists maintain that as individuals,we can make a difference with simple steps,such as regular hand washing.It is also important that patientsunderstand that antibiotics aren't always the right course of treatment.Finally,it is crucial to takeantibiotics out of the food chain.Fortunately,consumers are pushing for this,so we are likely to seechanges in the near future.32.According to the passage,what are superbugs?A.Effective and revolutionary antibiotics.B.Small but powerful drug-resistant bacteria.C.Tiny organisms found under a microscope.D.Bacteria that could harm animals and humans.33.What probably contribute(s)to the rise and spread of superbugs?A.The antibiotics for illness.B.Some infected animals.C.Patients'awareness of treatment course.D.The misuse of antibiotics.34.What's the author's attitude towards the future of stopping superbugs?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Pessimistic.D.Optimistic.高二英语试题卷第5页共8页

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