(4)①增加了能源种类，优化能源消费结构；(2分)②保障能源供应，减少能源进口，降低对外能源依赖；(2分)③可再生能源对生态破坏小、污染少；(2分)④使用绿色能源，可减缓全球气候变化带来的环境风险。(2分)（任答三点得6分）【考查点】本题考查区域资源开发条件与影响。【解析】(1)区域资源的开发要因地制宜，不仅要考虑区域资源状况，还要考虑市场和交通条件。(2)阿伯丁经济发展一度进入困难时期的原因可结合材料进行分析。根据材料“…迅速发展为北海最大的油田开发基地，上千家相关企业选择落户于此，素有‘欧洲石油首都'的美誉”可知，阿伯丁依托北海丰富的石油资源发展石油产业，从而获得经济的增长，石油产业是该地的主导产业，因此单一的产业结构是阿伯丁经济衰退的根本原因；根据材料“全球石油价格暴跌”可知，全球石油价格暴跌即意味着其在供求过程中供大于求，导致生产过剩；根据材料“阿伯丁67%的石油企业进行裁员，石油企业裁员、关停老旧油田以缩减运营成本”可知，石油企业裁员、关停海上老旧油田的主要目的是降低运营成本，因此可推测其开采成本高，从而影响阿伯丁当地石油产业的发展。(3)第一步：设问剖析阿伯丁发展海上风电制氢的优势条件实质是分析阿伯丁利用风电发展制氢业的有利区位条件，可结合图示及材料信息从资源、市场、技术、基础设施、政策等方面进行分析。第二步：寻找、整合信息资源根据图示信息及所学全球气压带风带分布知识可知，阿伯丁濒临北海，终年受盛行西风影响，风力强劲，风能资源丰富，且位于海滨，便于获取制氢用的水资源市场根据所学区域地理知识可知，英国经济发达，传统能源短缺，故对于氢能源的需求量大，市场广阔优技术根据材料“新的能源研发中心应运而生，一些小型技术公司获得资助”可知，阿伯春丁成立了新的能源研发中心，技术公司集聚，为阿伯丁发展海上风电制氢提供了技术支持基础设施根据材料“阿伯丁致力于投资基础设施建设”可知，阿伯丁基础设施完备，为发展海上风电制氢提供充足保障政策当地政府对发展海上风电制氢的大力支持与鼓励(4)海上风电制氢所得的氢能是清洁、可再生的新能源。因此从能源安全来看，氢能使得英国的能源种类增加，优化了能源消费结构；增加了能源储备，有利于减少能源进口量，降低对能源进口的依赖程度。从环境安全来看，氢能生产、使用过程中产生的污染物少，对环境的污染小，有利于生态环境的保护；降低了能源使用过程中的碳排放，可缓解全球气候变暖。37.【参考答案】(1)异：①北岸的海岸线随时间推移先向东推进，后向西、向北退缩：(2分)②南岸的海岸线总体向北推进；(1分)③北岸的变化幅度大于南岸。(1分》同：南北两岸海岸线趋于弯曲。(2分)(2)①6000一7000年前至4一5世纪，北岸位于长江入海口左岸，河流沉积作用强于海水侵蚀作用，泥沙淤积，海岸向海洋延伸；(2分)②从4一5世纪至现代，在地转偏向力作用下，海浪偏向北，使北岸受侵蚀强度增强；(2分)③夏秋季节，盛行东南风，北岸为迎风岸，易遭受海浪侵蚀，河流沉积作用弱于海水侵蚀作用，海岸线向陆地退缩。(2分)(3)①填海造陆、人工围垦、滩涂养殖等使陆地面积扩大；(3分)②加固海堤，减弱海水侵蚀的效果。(3分)(4)①北岸沉积面积大，坡度缓，(2分)②南岸陡峻，(2分)③因此海面上升背景下，北岸海岸线水变化幅度大于南岸。(2分)【考查点】本题考查外力作用与地表形态信息提取图例6000—7000年前的海岸线a.北岸海岸线自6000一7000-4一5世纪时岸线现代岸线年前至4一5世纪向海洋延伸4一5世纪至现代海岸线向西向北退缩，海岸线变弯曲b.南岸海岸线自60007000年前至现代总体向北推进，海岸线变弯曲【解析】(1)明确两地理事物变化的比较应先从异、同点进行分析，再对比两者变化幅度关系。南北岸海岸变化可从其变化方向和变化幅度进行比较。根据图形信息、b可知，从变化方向看，北岸在两个时间段内分别表示出向东推进与向西、向北退缩的趋势，南岸总体向北推进：从变化幅度看，北岸的变化幅度大于南岸；从海岸线形态看，南北两岸都趋于弯曲。(2)根据上题分析可知，钱塘江河口湾北岸在不同时间段内呈现出不同的变化特征，其变化原因可结合北岸所处位置及周边环境分析其对海岸形态的影响。根据图形信息a、b可知，在6000一7000年前至4一5世纪，北岸位于长江入海口左岸，河36子卷·2022年全国乙卷·地理

4.从《论语》中子路、曾皙等人侍坐时的亲近，到今天同学们毕业分离时的不舍，中国人一直都比较看重“同窗”情谊一学缘关系。请结合材料一中第4-8段的相关内容和生活实际，分析“学缘关系”在中国社会为什么一直比较重要。(4分)5.在讨论当下青年人的“断亲”现象时，有人说，如今的小青年都厌烦亲戚，就是因为现在的青年人普遍都很自私，对亲情很淡漠。这样的说法既不合事实，也有违逻辑。请运用相关逻辑知识，结合材料，分别对这种说法的论点和论证进行反驳。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成69题。文本一：攀登者【】阿来秋雨，风声。一盏马灯下，王五洲和李国梁相对而坐。李国梁敲着桌子说：“这些外国人，一到关键点就语焉不详。这书上写的‘我战胜了那块看起来高不可攀的二十多英尺高的岩石，身体疲惫，意识模糊'，这不等于什么都没有说嘛。”王五洲说：“这就不用他们多说了，分明就是第二台阶嘛。当年我们在那里折腾了好几个小时，”他直起身，“人类攀登珠峰到今天，五十多年，半个世纪了。上去了多少人？一共就二十多个人。第一个人什么时候上去的？1953年，今年刚好二十年了！”“他们都是从南坡上去的，尼泊尔那边；北坡，我们中国这边，还没有人上去过。十三年前，你们上去，那也是世界第一！”有人敲门。进来的是曲松林和多杰贡布。王五洲伸手在马灯的玻璃灯罩上暖和一下说：“雨一停，好天气就要来了，该把队伍拉到山上，真刀真枪登一回山了。”曲松林说：“还是在章子峰吧。海拔七千多，相当于上一回北坳。”多杰贡布也说：“上章子峰，登一回顶，能鼓舞士气。”王五洲说：“就这么定了！”十月，阳光澄澈。登山队在零下七十多度的冰雪坡面上攀登。阳光强烈，队员们都戴着深色的护目镜。护目镜中映出不远处的珠峰，映出队友奋力向上的身影。不时有金属敲击声响起。那是领先队员正用冰縞把固定绳索用的冰锥砸进泛着蓝光的冰层。队员们把金属上升器扣在结组绳上，用冰爪前端的钢钉踢开冰面，造出一个立脚点，向上，再用同样的方法造出一个新的立足点，再继续向上。每个人都背着氧气瓶，但在这个高度，不准使用氧气。坡越来越陡，有个结绳组为节省体力，开始在雪坡上走出之字形的路线。王五洲看见，把那一组人的情况指给多杰贡布。多杰贡布赶上去，严厉制止：“这样会在积雪的山坡上引发雪崩，绝不允许！”女后勤队员黑牡丹和其他后勤队员也与突击队一起攀登。不同的是，他们不像突击队员身上只背着一只氧气瓶和一盘绳索。后勤队员身上背着更多的东西。帐篷，炊具，食品。黑杜丹身上背着的是一组气象观测仪器。风向仪的上端从背包里露出来，一有风，就呼呼旋转。高三语文试题第3页（共8页）

030红勾·高考一轮复金卷地理能力提升练8.若一艘轮船由地中海进人黑海，其吃水深度天气预报和气候预测非常重要。我国近海海域答案：149页感热通量和潜热通量存在明显的分布差异，图1(2022·辽宁辽阳一模)海洋中的温跃层是指海A.逐渐变深B.先变深后变浅为1月均感热通量分布，图2为1月均潜热温垂直梯度较大的水层（即海水上下层之间水温急马尾海C.逐渐变浅D.先变浅后变深通量分布，图中等值线数值大小表示海洋向大气剧变化，形成一个突变层一过渡层)，其上层是薄9.黑海密度飞跃层有利于输送热量多少，单位为W/m2。暖水、其下层是厚冷水。研究发现，台风过境会使海A.表层鱼类生长B.底层鱼类生长1112001300域的温跃层深度增加，某些海域温跃层甚至会消失。C.潜艇安全航行D.上下水层交换下图为我国黄海36°N断面海域8月海水水温分布4.马尾藻海盐度高于周边海域的主要原因是((2022·重庆西师大附中模拟)2021年4月以图。据此完成1~3题。A.纬度更低B.降水更少来，广东全省均降水量较历史同期偏少58%。专241C.与外部海水交换多D.江河淡水汇人少家称，广东省本次干旱天气和拉尼娜现象密切相关，1695.下列关于马尾藻海的叙述，正确的是(拉尼娜现象造成了西太洋副高的被迫移动，并造129E30图10A.周边洋流环绕，中部洋流微弱，水层之间几乎不成北半球高低纬之间大气环流产生明显的变化。下发生混合图示意拉尼娜年太洋局部水温和气压分布。据此(1)分析台湾以东一日本以南海域1月感热通量60B.受周边洋流带动影响，海水以逆时针方向较快完成10~12题。分布特征的成因。70速流动20(2)对于图示区域天气和气候变化的研究，有人1209121012201230124°1250126°127EC.海水营养物质丰富，水温高，所以马尾藻生长旺认为潜热通量比感热通量更为重要。请简述其1.该黄海36N断面海域8月的温跃层厚度(盛，鱼类较多依据。A.自东向西递增D.马尾藻海海水容易与其他海域水体交换，所以(3)随着全球变暖，推测其对渤海海域潜热通量B.中部较厚，近海较薄水海水透明度高的影响。C.自南向北递减6.在帆船时代，马尾藻海被称为“海洋的坟地”，主要D.中部较薄，近海较厚10.图中甲、乙的气压状况及形成原因是是因为该海域位于2.春夏季节黄海温跃层的存在A.甲为低压，赤道暖流增强A.使得底层冬季冷水得以保留A.东北信风带B.盛行西风带B.甲为高压，冷水上泛增多B.增强沿岸寒流北上发展的趋势C.副热带高气压D.赤道低气压带C.乙为低压，太阳活动异常C.促进底层海水向上传递热量(2022·辽宁沈阳二模)黑海表层海水均盐度D.乙为高压，暖流势力减弱D.加快底层海水高温低盐的形成低于地中海，且在黑海100~150米深处密度突然增11.图示冬季广东省最可能出现的是(3.台风来临时(大形成密度飞跃层。下图为黑海周边区域图，读图①冬装售卖减少②河流径流量大③柑橘等①强风是改变温跃层的主要原因②暴雨是改变完成79题。果业加强抗冻准备④油菜花期延后温跃层的主要原因③近海温跃层受台风影响更A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③大④黄海中部温跃层不受台风影响12.受拉尼娜现象影响，我国南方夏秋季(A.①③B.①④A.干旱持续存在B.台风频次增多c.②③D.②④C.冷锋过境增多D.气温异常增高(2022·江西南昌三模)马尾藻海因水面漂浮着13.(2022·山东济南三模)阅读图文材料，完成下列大量马尾藻而得名，是全球唯一无岸之海。马尾藻非洲要求。海以高温、高盐、高透明度的特性区别于周边海域。7.与地中海相比，黑海表层盐度较低的主要原因是感热通量和潜热通量是表征海一气界面处这里历史上人们称之为“海上坟地”，不适合海洋航热交换量的重要参数。感热通量是由海气温差行。读图，完成4~6题。A.生物更丰富B.海水温度高产生的热输送量，潜热通量是由海面水汽蒸发形C.径流汇入多D.海域更开放成潜热释放产生的热输送量。热通量研究对于

opesoeodovmnogyBeowaetLpBgdegobeoagthen her ip18 Shean ot,thoretringtoBelgium in November.To44 the GuinnessRd。e2aeor折，二ntWae yera he flewaround the world She ayshe47that Rutherford rng her rdThis tripung tim,She has been learing to fly planes sincernhhashdd of hour of flying practicwRutherford i makingh50eae.e of the sts been repladwth51tak which will heerdistaThe plane hashad sveraltherupdates for52ineludingtio that e her talk to people53she ndto.Tofollw her route,Ruthero dtobe able to5sin her plane can't be guided using itsinstrme55That meanst night r i bad weather.Toavod oudsshe has toflythe landc,whichcan be5Because of the danger,Rutherford worked hard to prepare for 57.Shehas evebeen trained in saingfromape landingin theShe plans to stay a night or two in each place to visit 58 and stay with youth groups.She hopes to 59young girls to explore areas like aviation(),science,mathematics and engineering.As her father points out,currently,only about 5%of 60 are women.41.A.womanB.studentC.BelgianD.Indonesian42.A.alongB.asideC.aboveD.across43.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until44.A.write·1v1e923ni0:ihoaiLB.breakC.challengeD.reach45.A.twiceB.onceC.frequentlyD.eventually46.A.old1 bost belt…B.currentC.braveD.successful47.A.annoyedB.happyC.upsetD.fortunate48.A.talkedB.mentionedC.wishedD.dreamed49.A.pickedB.acceptedC.receivedD.offered50.A.smallB.hugeC.modernD.advanced51.A.waterB.oxygenC.foodD.gas52.A.safetyB.qualityC.comfortD.strength53.A.unlessB.wheneverC.whetherD.whatever54.A.hearB.locateC.seeD.touch55.A.simplyB.enoughC.aloneD.completely56.A.diverseB.unusualC.trickyD.dangerous57.A.emergenciesB.assistanceC.protectionD.measures58.A.hospitals91)汽4B.schoolsB.inspireC.airportsD.kindergartens59.A.ask60.A.soldiersB.lawyersC.makeD.persuadeC.fightersD.pilots第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Yaping naemale taikonaut 6)in China's Tiangong space station.Duringthe nextxmonth teaatend YeGuu will carry out scientifieiments in the station and do62ce诊断性模拟卷（十一）·英语·第8页重·耐京·一中这酒过

35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the texA.Differences Between Hubble and WebbB.Problems With Hubble Space TelescopeC.Advantages of Infrared Space TelescopesD.Rapid Development of Space Telescopes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The basics of good listening are familiar:maintain eye contact,nod,use"statements instead of“you”statements._36_bShut up and listenThis might sound simple,but it's actually a really important first step.One of the ways toremember this is that if you rearrange the letters of the word"listen",it spells"silent".Of course,noteveryone deserves your time or attention.3don't put up with folks who disrespeet yourboundaries or speak unkindly.38After a person has finished speaking,take a little bit of what the person said and add a little bit toit.It is called reflective listening,and it makes it possible for you not only to show the person thatyou're listening,but also to give the person a chance to correct any misunderstandings.Be patientOn many occasions,your impatience often makes it impossible for the other people to continue thetalk.39Listen with interestIt means you're focusing on what the person is saying and enjoying the talk.0Sometimeswhen we're close to people,we have a lot of assumptions about our shared understanding of things andwe might listen sort of casually.So it would be better to try to go deeper when the folks you're close totalk about what they're going through.The more you practise this in daily situations,the smootheryour relationship will become in daily life.A.Summarize and buildB.Select enough proper topicsC.The foundation of listening is respectD.We have to try to listen between the linesE.Here are some tips that go beyond the basicsF.This can be hard,especially with the people you're close toG.Therefore,it is very important for you to show enough patience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I slowly walked home,not wanting to face Mom's anger when she knew that I had aC on my test.To make things 41,one of my biggest classmates had given me a bloody nose at lunch.Suddenly,a noise in the grasses drew me from my 42 thoughts.I screamed when a black-and-whiteball of fur()43 around my feet.The fur ball came to a(n)44 in front of me and let out aloud cry！The dog was45 and had black spots over his white fur.His feet were caked with mud.His furhung off his skin in bags,and his ribs()showed.But I 46 fell in love with the dog.【高三核心模拟卷（下）·英语（二第6页（共8页）】

第18期(2021-2022)阶段专练八年级新目标HNX)1关浅触3数字出版中心出品0nits6一可阶段专练词汇专练【,根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的Ⅱ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。Ⅲ，根据句意及括号内所给单演的提示填空。1.We need helpers of all kinds,(工程师)，1.We are going to(plant)trees and flowers需要变换形式。in the new park.they,person,pollute,meaning,pianomusicians and teachers.2.Mrs.White does the（wcet)shopping2.The eight(行星)all go around the sun,.1.Do you mind if I ask you aquestion?every Thursday moming.3.Two years ago,the Greens(建造)ahouse2.Look it up in the dictionary,and you'll know the3.These books are all about(Japan)word has twoin the countryside.culture.verehappy that they boughtThere are so many good(文章)in4.I dislike Jim because he always asks me to do

是全国1©0所名校高考模拟金费卷lreto rurn cabon dioere》”hethe darkennrehosases dmephatlt reble to take in con from the acetateedThe t,r the pro four times moreffcit hnwn密inthe matereiywithsAnd yest productions tmes more fac-ehusproesinoing sugar collected from Lettuee produced the bestrewesults fromtifia photosynthesis out of all the food crops tested."We were able to grow food-producing organisms without any contributions from biologi-cal photosynthesis,"said one co-writer of the study,Elizabeth Hann,a doctoral candidate atUniversity of California Riverside's Jinkerson Lab.Hann added that the process is much moreefficient at turning energy into food than the biological photosynthesis methods.封The researchers also reported that the process increased energy efficiency,too.Whenused together with a solar cell to power the electrolyzer,the method required just one-fourththe energy to grow the same amount of food created by sunlight and natural photosynthesis.The scienists said their method could help fight the effects of climate change that aremakingwnmre difficulDroughodsreduced landvalbility笔ouldof threat to bal food secuity if crop for hum nd anmals rewineresourceinensive(资源密集的，cooed nr,”the researchers notedeproof hemomUCRveadgegiotsthroughartifoalphoesynihcsscoadlheptheordnei在stedemand f food without the expansion of agricultural lands."Using solar energy to power ourpnao由oeroeiodorinlaloepmdoadonesnensadfladakerson said.growSHOT ON MI8 LITESAI DUAL CAMERA78【23·JD·英语-GS】

A.A museum.B.A jewelry store.C.A restaurant.A.In a park.B.At a concert.C.In a gym.9.When will they meet?A.In an hour.B.In 45 minutes.C.In 10 minutes.10.Why is the man impressed by the woman?A.She is very athletic.B.She likes loud music.C.She rides her bike every day.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What did the Ferrari driver do?A.He hit someone.B.He drove too fast.C.He crashed on the freeway.12.What had the speakers been doing?A.Shopping.B.Looking for cars.C.Attending a wedding.13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Brother and sister.14.What is known about the vac.A.It was on sale.B.It's a gift for the woman's sister.C.It's for the speakers'house.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What did the man want to do at first?A.Let his son live at home.B.Build two rooms in the garage.C.Find an apartment for his son.16.Why did the man's son move back?A.To be close to the man.B.To look for a good job.C.To go to a key college17.What can we learn about the woman's son?A.He takes care of the backyard.B.He is a very selfish person.C.He pays $1,500 a month in rent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What caused this wildfire probably?A.Lightning.B.A campfireC.Strong winds.19.How much land is on fire at the time of the report?A.About 2 acres.B.About 14 acres.C.About 15 acres.20.What should residents (in nearby areas do?A.Go to special shelters.B.Stay at home and be careful.C.Wait for further instructions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Places Named After Scientists in AntarcticaThere are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic.Hereare four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for.英语试题第2页（共9页）

性至上原则的与文的统代表着生自然与文化中”的得者也”情使语mother,a teacher,took him on summer rond trips acr the cou Since thenthey've not only travelled beyond the US border,but theyve experiencec可The fearless explorer decided early on not to let his wheelchair stop him fromwonders on every continent!arents wereIt took careful research and planning for Cory to ensure his trips were accessfirst traveller ina wheelchair to visit everywas plenty of work.That's what inspired him tothe famousdisabkisefCory sooingin the Carbbe euraged andridingcme in the Detnd evnrinfetedlake in Orlando's Gatorland!ot get pastOne of his al-time favorite destinations was Antaretica,where few people cansay they've been at all.He and his mom visited right before the novel coronaviruschard.pandemic(新冠疫情)began,crossing the seventh and final continent off their list!Of course,they're nowhere near finished.Cory has been to37countries so far andher.hopes to raise that number soon.In the meantime,he's helping kids find representation in his new children'snailed itsbook Let's Explore With Cor Cor.The story features a boy who travels to differ-ent countries in his powered wheelchair."Wheelchair-using kids will see possibili-note.ties!"one reviewer wrote."Others will see that kids with disabilities are just kids,ready for adventure and fun and able to experience life with enthusiasm."11.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?ne hasA.He had his first injury on a trip.B.He took a trip abroad for the first time.山sutrongC.He first showed great interest in travelling.n hisD.He was first bitten by insects while travelling.卷八第2页（共8页）23新高考·ZXQH·英语·Y

V.阅读短history often to begindifficult文，从方框learnwondersubject tellWednesday中选择话当I'm Li Ke.I study at a junior high schoo的词并用其in Yunnan.Today,I'd like to (1)tell1.plays2.goes3.is singingyou about my school life.正确形式填5.is drawingSchool (2)beginsat 8 o'clock空，使短文There are four lessons in the momning.LunchtimeI.1.Which2.from通顺、意思is from 11:50 am (3)01:20pm4.In the afternooris having完整。每空there are two lessons.I takeⅡ.I.Februarymany (4)subjectsMath is my favorite含9n3.on3.hard4activities限填一词，5.easyIt's a little (5)difficult,but it's really usefil.What classes每词限用(有用的).I also like(6)historyIt's2.Why doesn't;likeinteresting to(T)】learnabout the past.3.Does:speak4.to have dinner次。After school.I (8)oftengo to theWhich wallet does;likeevery (Wednesdayto the braryIV.1.tell3.topark with2.beginsafternoon5.difficult.historygAll in all,I have a (10)_wonderfullearn9Wednesdayschool life.I enjoy it a lot.10.wonderful8.often本期参考答案第4版第1版语篇填空1.What2.study3.to特别关注4.subjects5.Because6.difficult读有所思7.activities8.learn9.me1.My Chinese teacher is my favorite teacher.10.wonderful2.Because she is smart and her class is interesting.任务型阅读悟有所行5DEAC补全对话1-3 ABB1.Why do you want to borrow it趣闻播报2.When do you have history classes1.T2.F3.What about you4.What do you think of it5.Which subject do you like best第2-3版筒练1.What day2.talk about3.talk to/with4.on Friday基础训练I.1.over2.Friday3.math4.Tuesday6.meeting/sclence9.physics10.historyhasdayII.1.What class are they having2.What time is the class overWhere do they have lunch4.How many classes do they have in the afternoon5.What classes do they have this afternoonⅢ.1.to2.with3.are4.him5.the /herPart B同步练must be2.can't be3.Which man4.working on基础训练1.1.best2.working3.subjects4.interesting5.to learnII.1.a littleeach other3.must4.difficult子0III.1.What;think of 2.likes;best3.How many4.is running5.Are;havingIV.1.It's Thursday2Why don't you like Thursdays3.Which subject do you like best4.When do you have history classesWhat's your favorite school dayPart C同步练between;and2.from:tois studying;study基础训练stamps2.night3.studysound5.betweenII.1.Attention;please2.speak English with3.different kinds of4.outdoor activityeach other6.helps;a lot7.Which vegetable8.between you and me9.from Monday to Friday0some other girlsIlI.1.What school are you in now2.Is it a new school3.How is your school life4.How many lessons do you have every weekday5.What do you do after school7

00:06B.Factors leading to the monarch's decline.C.Human activities causing harm to butterfliesD.Plants responsible for the monarch's reproduction44.What does the underlined word"optimum"in paragraph 5 mean?A.Fixed.B.Special.C.Perfect.D.Acceptable45.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Gardeners Lend All Insects a HandB.Plant Milkweed to Save MonarchsC.Cities Provide the Best Habitat for MonarchsD.Necessary Approaches to Helping out Butterflies(以下是B种题型)42.What's the intention of the Field Museum project?43.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?44.Why was there an increase in the forest loss?45.What is the author's attitude towards the Field Museum project?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place,breathing the fresh air andenjoying the beauty.46 People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.In 1990,the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following principles toencourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.Plan ahead.47 Check the weather forecast plan what clothing to wear and think about a watersupply.Also,check the area's rules for useThrow away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers,cans or leftovers.48Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100meters away from wildlife,so you don't disturbany animals.49 Protect your food so that animals can't get into it,and don't feed the animals onanything.Human food isn't good for them,and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerousfor them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.

ory of the US,but the authors said this good news was often undermined bypoor enforeement.Some reserves are little more than"paper parks"with little value tonature conservation.At least one has been turned into an industrial zone.More than 27msquare kilometres of seas (7%of the total)and 20m sq km of land (15%of the total)nowhave protected status,according to the Protected Planet report,which was released onSunday at the UN biodiversity conference in Sharm el-Sheikh,Egypt.Almost all of the growth has been in marine regions,most notably with the creation lastyear of the world's biggest protected area:the 2msq km Ross Sea reserve,one-fifth of whichis in the Antarctic.The no-fishing zone will be managed by New Zealand and the US."We have seen an enormous expansion in the past two years.There is now more marineprotected areas than terrestrial,which nobody would have predicted,"said Kathy MeKinnonof the International Union for the Conservation of Nature."I think we'll continue to see asubstantial increase,I'd guess,to at least 10%in the near future.The UN convention on biological diversity says it has received national commitments foran additional 4.5m sq km of land and 16m sq km of oceans to be given protected status in thenext two years.This would put it on course to achieve one of the key aims of the 2010 Aichibiodiversity targets."This is the target with the most progress.In an ocean of bad news about biodiversityloss and eco-destruction,it is important to highlight that progress,though we still have a lotmore to do to ensure not just the quantitive target but the effectiveness of the management,"said Cristiana Pasca Palmer,the head of UN Biodiversity.The creation of protected areas has not been enough to halt a collapse of species andecosystems that threatens civilisation.Since 1970 humanity has wiped out 60%of mammal,bird,fish and reptile populations,with a dangerous knock-on impact on food production,fisheries and climate stability.Protected areas are important refuges from this wave of extinctions but many areunderfunded and poorly policed.Only one in five have provided management assessments tothe UN,which has raised questions about the viability of the rest.Naomi Kingston,of UN environment world conservation monitoring centre,said:"There is a race to deliver on Aichi target 11.It is fantastic that countries are coming withmore ambition,but not if it is just a number without substance."Some areas that have been reported to us as protected areas have been completely builtover.We need datasets to define which areas are paper parks and which are real."Developing nations have better reporting standards because many are obliged to provideregular assessments in order to qualify for funds from the Global Environment Fund.Bycontrast,many wealthier nations devote few resources to monitoring.2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟二）·英语7

必修二Unit5综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBCAA11-15 CACBB 16-20 ABCCB21-25 ACABD 26-30 ACABC31-35 DCABD 36-40 BFDAE41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABDC51-55 ADBDC56.than 57.came58.to59.to do60.it61.following62.is63.excited64.me 65.more beautiful写作第一节One possible version:

W:Thanks a lot!You've been so helpful.Let's see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away fromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanks again.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'10”哔一听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”哔(Text 7)M:Hello,Jane.W:Hi,Harry.Did you have a good summer holiday?M:Sure.I went for my holiday on my uncle's farm.W:Really?What interesting things did you do there?M:I helped get in some rice,take care of the fruit garden and drive the tractor.W:Drive a tractor?M:Yes.It was easy to learn.Did you go away for your holiday,Jane?W:Oh,no.I just stayed at home.My mother has been in hospital.I had to look after her and help do somecooking and washing at home.M:I'm sorry.Oh,it's late.I must be off now.Bye bye.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'15”哔一听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”哔(Text 8)M:Excuse me.Would you mind if I smoked here?W:I'm sorry.Haven't you seen the sign on the wall "No Smoking"?M:Oh,sorry.Where can I smoke,please?W:I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M:Oh dear!I wonder if I could have a glass of water.W:Sure.Help yourself over there.M:Thank you very much.W:Don't you know smoking is not good for your health,young man?M:Yes,I do.I tried many times to give it up,but I failed.When I go without it,I feel very bad.W:Yes,it's hard to stop!But if you have the nonsmokers'health and well-being in mind,you might succeed.M:You're right!Thanks very much.I'll try again to kick my smoking habit.W:That's OK.Well,if you're feeling bad now,you can smoke outside,in the open air,of course.M:Oh,no!I'll start from now on!W:That's great.【个高三英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）个】

A meaningful activityLast Sunday,our school organized a kite-making activity in the school playground,with allparticipating groups trying their best to design,craft and fly kites.All the students thatparticipated had a wonderful time with their parents.I invited my father to take part in this activity.He offered me,with great patience,the detailedguidance on how to make and fly the kite,while also fully respecting my ideas.This activity was not only a fun way to learn about the basic concepts of wind power,lift,dragand gravity,but also a bridge to build family bonds.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章为秘鲁志愿者项目简介。l.D。理解具体信息。根据Trip highlights部分中的A perfect two-week volunteer program.trips to some of the historic and cultural sites in Cusco可知，该项目包含参观当地的旅游景点。2.D。理解具体信息。根据Program requirements部分中的Volunteers need to be flexible,,open-minded and have a deep love of teaching kids可知，该项目要求志愿者热爱教育事业，喜欢和孩子们相处。3.A。理解具体信息。根据Accommodation部分中的Volunteers are provided withaccommodation with local host families可知，该项目为志愿者提供在当地寄宿家庭的住宿。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。教师Brit Oliphant为喜爱滑板的学生筹集I旧滑板。4.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Idon't have a skateboard.”可知，Seth拒绝老师的邀请是因为他没有滑板。5.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Zach would collect used equipment.Boards4Buddies was born可知，该组织收集I旧滑板然后捐给孩子们。6.C。推断。根据最后一段中的she sees skateboarding as another one of life's classroomsreally hard to teach through a picture book可知，Brit认为滑板运动是人生中的另外一个课堂，看别人如何克服恐惧、达到目标，会给孩子们树立正确的人生观，教会他们勇于挑战。7.A。推断。通读全文可知，Bit一直致力于帮助自己的学生，体现出她热爱教育、献身教育的精神。【补充解释】tough nut to crack(para.1):难对付的人；难办的事spring break(para.2小：春假是一种传统的学校假期，根据国家和地区的不同，春假的时间也有所不同。北半球国家一般在每年3月到5月之间，南半球国家一般在每年10月到11月之间。beat oneself up(about/over sth)(para.3:(为某事)过分自责social emotional learning(last paragraph):社会情感学，是由美国CASEL组织最先提出的，它是指个体能够认识并控制管理自己的情绪，在不同环境中识别不同人的情绪状态并作出相应的反应，设立合适的目标，获得解决问题的技能，并作出负责任的决定，以维持良好人际关系的学过程。C篇

34.What can we learn according to Landrigan?A.Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.B.Plastics most seriously pollute the ocean.C.The ocean pollution puts people at risk.D.The plastic pollution is a tough problem.35.What does the author want to tell in the text?A.What has caused the ocean's severe pollution.B.How humans can find practical solutionsC.What situation the ocean is exposed to.D.How ocean pollution damages human health.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power.Death and life are in the power of the tongue.Many of us have beenoffended by words and know how badly words hurt.Today I will share a few tips on how to handle theeffect of negative words spoken to you.36Never let negative words of others define who you are.37 People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by thesewords.You are unique.You are very valuable in the sight of your family and friends,so never allowyourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people.●38If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimeshurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.In that case,change those words into positive thoughts.Think like this in your mind,"Yes,I'm wrong,but I'll find out ways to improve.Now I have hopebecause I know I can change."●Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly inresponse.A soft answer turns away anger.39 It will bring harm instead of healing.●Be silent.If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.It's none ofyour business.40 It's not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A.Don't worry about what others say.B.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.C.The tone of our words can be just as important as their meaning.D.You need not respond to every personal comment from people.E.On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword.F.Be careful in this area,or your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the peoplearound you.G.It is wise to correct others'mistake by soft words.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a 41 to catcha train,she 42 a quick way to reach the train station."I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!the driversaid 43."You don't think I know the best way to go?The woman tried to explain that she hadn't 44 to annoy him,but the driver kept 45.She finally英语第6页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

第51期B版测试题听力原文(略)第51期B版测试题参考答案21-25 DACDA26-30 CBACB31-35 DCABD36-40 EDGFBn41-45 BDACD46-50 CDAAD51-55 BCBAA56-60 BCCBD61-70(One possible version)61.for62.previouslyd63.weighing64.recognition65.was informed66.to perfect67.who68.a69.higher70.recordsS短文改错(One possible version)The Fun Games competition A held in theiwas6school playground last Friday afternoonAbout sixty students from three gradesSparticipate in the activity,twenty from each.participatedBoth of the players tried their best to performAllwell in various event,such as the shootingreventscompetition and the three-legged race.Theamost wonderful event was the three-leggedtrace,who required high levels of teamwork.whichtThe three groups from Senior Two performedLexcellent,and they all effectively finished aexcellentlytherace.This activity turned out to be quitesuccessfully.It not only made us to realizensuccessfulNthe importance of do sports but also gave usdoingaan opportunity to cooperate with others.书面表达(One possible version)Dear Tom,itI'm happy to hear from you.At yourrequest,I'd like to share my school lifethwith you.eThe"Double Reduction"Policy with theaim of easing the burdens on studentsicundergoing compuryducationalso afectsthhigh school students.Now we don't havetoo much homework and we have morexrcuicuar activties.uc as ball games.painting,and runing Since painting is myfavorite,now Ican devote more time to itBeidesI find great pa n studyingbecause I can better plan my time.rhs polcybelptbecomodpeople Whatyouoiflikefoward oyourdreply.Yours,toLi Hua

M:It's a big city,but it's not too big.The nightlife is colorful.I enjoy it.with people all the time.W:Is it expensive there?W:That's true.So what do you think you want to do?M:Yeah,a little bit.M:I think I will be a good artist.I love painting pictures.W:And what's the weather like in Toronto?W:That reminds me of a problem I'm having.You know my parents have aM:Well,it's pretty cold in the winter,and very hot and wet in the summer.It's nicerestaurant,right?They want me to be the manager.in the spring and fall,though.You can always see the clear sky then.M:And you want to?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:No way.A restaurant manager has to manage other people.It'd be terrible.I'mtoo disorganized.Honestly,I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids,and(Text 7)I'm good at it.M:Sophia,I've just confirmed our flight online,and it looks like we'll be delayed byM:That's true.an hour.The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.W:Then we're in trouble.We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。dinner with Mr.O'Neil.(Text 10)M:Don't worry.I'll talk to him.I'm going to call him to speak about our report.W:Good morning,everyone.Today we're going to look at the wide differences inW:Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times.Let's begin with the upper听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。classes.In Victorian times,the upper classes made up less than 3%of the population,yet held more than 90%of the country's wealth.Most of their servants were very poorly(Text 8)paid,but were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families,so theyW:Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?didn't have to pay for housing,food and clothing.The money which they did earn,theyM:No,I'm not.My brother and sister are staying with me right now.sent to their families.Many servants came from the countryside.Among them wereW:Really?What are they doing this summer?M:Well,my brother is on vacation now.He always wants to come and visit thecooks,cleaners,gardeners and so on.The family would also employ a child's nursewhose main role was to care for the children.She was responsible for teaching thecity.children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill.Nurses did not,W:What about your sister?however,educate the children.Generally,children from wealthy families didn't attendM:She has a part-time job at the university.school outside the family home.Tutors would come to the house to do this.Now,theW:And do you have anything special to do?M:Nothing special.I work as a waiter in the morning.And in the afternoon,I readVictorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel;but this wasn't alwaysthe case.They were also quite generous.Some schools were set up with money frombooks bought from a bookstore days ago.What about you,June?Are you in school thisthe upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education.Additionally,summer?most Victorian parents were very proud of their children.This goes against the commonW:Yes,I am.idea that parents were very strict with their children.In fact,the opposite was generallyM:Oh,are you taking French and Spanish again?the rule.However,the situation for lower class families was very different.Let's have aW:Well,I'm not taking them,but I'm starting Japanese.look.M:Really?That's exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题(Text 9)M:My history professor says I should think about a job in politics.But I don't thinkI'd make a good politician.W:Why not?M:You know me.I'm not good at dealing with people.And politicians have to work第4页共4页

教全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman planning to study?A.The types of celebration.B.The origins of the festivals.C.People's attitudes to the festivals.9.What has the woman already discovered?A.The link between the festivals and the seasons.B.Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated.C.Similar ways of having festivals in different countries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What's wrong with the man's camera?A.Its screen always goes black.B.Its button doesn't work properly.C.Its battery runs out very quickly.11.How long has the man had the camera?A.For a week.B.For half a month.C.For a month.12.How is the woman?A.Impatient.B.Careful.C.Sincere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the Royal Oak?A.In the countryside.B.On the airport road.C.Near the main square.14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.15.What is special about Carlton House?A.It's quite lovely in summer.B.It has an indoor swimming pool.C.It was originally a private house16.Which hotel will the man choose?A.The Bridge Hotel.B.The Royal OakC.Carlton House.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who gave the idea of reopening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pool?A.The local people.B.The workers in the SWDC.C.The officials in the City Council.18.What is extraordinary about the new pool?A.Its geographical location.B.Its recycling system.C.Its heating system.19.What is the local press worried about?A.The safety of the facilities.B.The capacity of the new pool.C.The big cost of the rebuilding project.26【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-N】

(上接A2、A3版中缝)笔试部分(One possible version选择题除外)I.21-25 BAAAC26-30 CBDDAIⅡ31-35 CCDCA36-40 CDBBA41-45 BACCDII.46.The writers grandfather workedon a bee farm.47.The writer went to his grand-mother's home by bike.48.To make the milk stay cool.49.The sandwich was made up oftwo cookies and some butter.50.By bringing him some candies.IV.51.knees52.comparing53.nervous54.completely55.understoodV.56-60 CDGBAVI.61.ran62.walk63.decided64.weekends65.their66.excited67.opinion68.While69.tried70.likeVII.71.seriously:72.weeks73.how74.to play75.realized76.healthy77.in78.important79.a80.ourVⅢ.I like films bestIf you ask me what I like best,myanswer will be films.Films play animportant part in my daily life.My favorite film is Paddington.TheEnglish film tells me a moving storyabout love.Paddington is the name ofa little bear who can speak.He goes toLondon and meets a kind family.Laterhe meets some problems,but luckily,with the family's help,he solves themsuccessfully in the end.And hebecomes a member of the family.I like this film because it's aboutlove and kindness.It teaches me to befriendly to otherand care for thepeople I love.Ialso learn to faceproblems in life bravely.书面表达写作指导】本次写作任务要求分享你最喜欢的书籍、电影或音乐等，同学们在写作时只要围绕提示内容展开表写即可。人称以第莞入称和第三人称为:时态以二般现在时为主。注意条现清晰详略得当语句通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。

WaS.ny bnuda·sets.参考答案6 e possibvn选择题除外)-、1-5 ABAAC6-10 ABBAB11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ACBAC21.Saturday22.free23.health24.car25.chemistry26-30 FBDAC二、31-35 ACBBC36-40 CCABB三、41-45 BDABD46-50 CACBD四、51-55 ADDAC56-60 DCCBB61-65 CAGDE五、66.won67.show68.At69.relaxed70.since71.it72.guide73.questions74.However75.happen六、A)76.It is difficult77.They should show the person thatthey understand that he or she isdoing something nice for them.78.A smile goes a long way79.People may agree to help otherswhen they know the whole story.80.They should accept the answer po-litely.B)81.Dear Sir Madam,My name is Li Hua,and I'm fromBeijing,China.I will come to your schoolfor one-month study this summer.NowI'm writing to ask for some informationabout this study.First,I wonder about the whole planfor this study.Then,could you pleasetell me what courses I'll take and howlong each course will last?Next,I'dlike to know the school's address.Atlast,I wonder what activities I can doto learn more about English.Thank you for your help.I'm lookingforward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】

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式。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But who would have thought of an expensive place likeAustria as the perfect option?After all,,isn't it the destination of that rich ski crowd??及第三段中in winter,Austria is expensive to visit,but what,in snowier times,costs an arm and a leg,costsnothing in comparison when the snow has melted and the "rich kids"have returned home知，冬季来奥地利的游客大多都是有钱人。cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Austrian hoteliers and restaurateurs were only toohappy to satisfy this new summertime demand at reduced prices after all,anything is betterthan empty rooms可知，旅馆和饭店的经营者只是希望夏季有人来住一住，并不期待盈利很多35.D。推断。根据最后一段中Ed Brown所说的话可知，因为负担不起太昂贵的旅行，他们一家通常只选择包价旅游，但是今年夏天他们在奥地利旅游，感觉非常美好。由此可推断，他们在奥地利度过了一个美好且便宜的假期。package tour包价旅游（费用固定、一切由旅行社代办的度假旅游)。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种减少家庭食物浪费的方法。36.G。作者在本部分提出的建议是购物之前要做好计划。设空处前描述的是不做计划就去购物会出现的状况，再根据下一段首句To reduce food waste and save money,try planning outall your meals before you go shopping可知，设空处应指出不做计划就去购物会导致食物浪费，故G项符合语境。G项中的This指代上文描述的状况，food waste与下文中的food waste为原词复现关系，planning ahead与本部分小标题Plan meals before you buy以及下文中的planning out all your meals相照应。37.A。根据本部分的具体内容可知，作者建议出门购物之前先在家里厨房看看还有哪些食物，因为我们很容易遗忘一些食物，这样可以避免买同样的食物，从而减少浪费。A项可以用作小标题概括本部分的内容，其中的Shop与下文中的“shop”为原词复现关系，at home与下文中的in your kitchen相照应。38.F。根据本部分的小标题可知，该部分给出的建议是要合理贮藏食物，故F项符合语境，其中的storing different foods符合本部分的主旨。F项与下文构成语义上的转折关系，指出虽然很难记住贮藏不同食物的所有规则，但是如果你肯花时间合理贮藏食物，那么就可以延长食物的有效期。39.C。设空处前指出要确保冰箱和冷冻柜保持在合适的温度，故C项符合语境，其中的thesetemperatures指代上文中的your fridge is set at or below4 C and your freezer to-I8C。40.E。根据本部分的小标题可知，该部分给出的建议是充分利用冷冻柜，故E项符合语境，其中的freezer与小标题中的freezer为原词复现关系。get around to doing sth.找时间做某事。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。一名女子收养了一只面部畸形的狗，并且呼吁人们关注需要帮助的动物。41.B。根据下文中的While Ollinger was thinking about..to drive there and bring him back和Three days later,I was there可知，Lankston看到Ollinger的帖子后开启了一场公路旅行，故road trip符合语境。42.C。上文中的Sometimes,,a picture is all it takes和下文中的When Lankston first saw thephotos of Harvey可以提示本空答案。

苏冷战：北约一北约的建立：东欧。一东欧国家依精4解析：瑞士兴起木制建就然湖的主要条件有，瑞士境内于苏联的支种。第(2)同，要认识到其积权方面和清极多山地，森林资源丰富，为木制建筑提供了丰富的木材方面。据材料“华沙条的组织简称华的，是为对抗北约资漂：读材料可知，科技的进步、拼接技术的发展及自动而成立的军事政治同盟”等得出，约的性质是以苏联酒水系统、防火材料的升姐，为木质建筑的兴起提供了为按心的政治军事同显。积极方面：从对社会主又，对技术保障：瑞士属于发达国家，居民的综合素质较高，拥世尽、对殖民地等方面分析得出对社会主义有利有较强的节能减排的环保意识。与钢筋混凝土建筑相于保卫社会主义的自身安全：对世界一有利于保卫世比，木制建筑的环保效益包括，木材属于可再生资源，树深和：对殖民地一促进民族解放运动。消极方面木在生长过程中能够产生一系列的环保效益，其生产从对世界、对东欧国家等方面分析得出，对世界一加剧了运输和建设过程中的碳排放量较少：木材冬暖夏凉的特两大阵管的对峙；对东欧一东欧各国易受苏联控制」质，使得木材一跃成为对抗气候变暖的良好建材，能够答案：D背景：雅尔塔体系的确立：2分)美苏冷战：(2减少居民因取暖或消暑产生的能源消耗分)北约的建立：(2分)东欧国家依赖于苏联的支持】答案：主要条件：丰富的木材资源(2分)：发达的科技和(2分)（以上共4点，每点2分，答出1点给2分，2点给工艺水(2分)：较强的节能减排等环保理念(2分)。5分，3点给7分。答案要体现出概括性，每点表述基本环保效益：材料的生产、运输和建设过程中的碳排放量到位或类似表述即可，但完全摘抄材料不给分。较少(2分)；木制建筑冬暖夏凉，可减少（取暖、制冷的）(2)评价：是以苏联为核心的政治军事同盟：(2分)有利能源消耗(2分)。于保卫社会主义的自身安全：(2分)有利于保卫世界和45.解析：第(1)问，据材料“始于战国时期…清朝普通户，(2分)促进民族解放运动；(2分)加剧了两大阵营的籍基本沿囊明制”可知，持续时间长；继承创新：据材料对峙：(2分)东欧各国易受苏联控制。(2分)（以上共“汉朝丞相主管全国户籍工作”可知，政府重视：据材料6点，每点2分，共8分，任意答出4点即可，但消极方面“明朝继承了元朝以职业定户籍的做法”可知，分类登记至少答1点。答案要体现出概括性，每点表述基本到位(户籍种类多、分等级)：据材料“各级地方政府也均有专或类似表述即可。)门人员主管户籍”可知，专人分管；据材料“按各户等级47,解析：第(1)问，由材料“才有数等，有吏才，有将才，有匠和不同的纳税标准”并结合所学可知，功能增多（分配土才，有折冲御侮之才，有明体达用之才，有应急济变之地、征收赋税徭役，社会治安)。第(2)问，中国古代户籍才”得出倡导人才多元观念；由材料“实行‘愿者来学'的制度是一项重要的政治制度，可从政治、经济等方面分招生模式”得出追求教育大众化；由材料“将西国语言文析，政治方面，据材料“汉朝丞相主管全国户籍工作，各字、格致之学、西方政治制度等纳入教育内容”得出变革级地方政府也均有专门人员主管户籍”可知，加强了中求新，主张学西学；由材料“特别是把策论作为一种考央集权；据材料“一旦定籍，就得‘各安生理’，世代相袭，试形式，邀请洋务官员以西学和时务为方向命题，使格不得变动”可知，加强了对人口的控制。经济方面，据材料“按各户等级和不同的纳税标准”可知，有利于增加国致书院成为晚清时期最具有影响力的教育与学术机构家税收；为赋役征收、征发提供依据。总体来看，为后世得出关注现实，提倡务实学风。第(2)问，由材料“确立国家治理提供借鉴。消极方面，据材料“一旦定籍，就得现代教育日标，将西国语言文字、格致之学、西方政治制‘各安生理’，世代相袭，不得变动”可知，限制了人口流度等纳入教育内容”得出有助于形成教育新风：由材料动；不利于商品经济的发展。“积极购买西方科学仪器，探索运用公共讲座、实验法等答案：(1)特点：持续时间长：(2分)继承创新：(2分)政教学方式方法等”得出有利于推动西学东渐的深入，起府重视：(2分)分类登记（户籍种类多、分等级）；(2分)到了思想启蒙作用：由材料“将西国语言文字格数之专人分管：(2分)功能增多（分配土地、征收赋税徭役，学，西方政治制度等纳入教有内容，打造中外兼有的教社会治安)。(2分)（以上共6点，每点2分，共8分，任师队伍”得出有助于培养近代化人才：由材料“邀请洋务意答出4点即可。答案要体现出概括性，每点表述基本！官员以西学和时务为方向命题”并结合其生洁的时代背到位或类似表述即可，但完全摘抄材料不给分，)景得出实际影响有限，未能实现中国教育的企面转里(2)影响：加强了中央集权；(2分)加强了对人口的控答案：理念：倡导人才多元观盒：(2分)追求教育大制；(2分)有利于增加国家税收；(2分)为赋役征收，征众化2分)变草求新，主张学西学，2分关注现类发提供依据：(2分)为后世国家治理提供借鉴，(2分)限提得务实学风。(2分)以上共1点，每点2分，共8分制了人口流动：(2分)不利于商品经济的发展。(2分)答案要体宽出概括性，每点表述基本到位或类似表述园(以上共7点，每点2分，答出1点给2分，2点给3分，3可，但完全摘抄材料不给分。)点给5分，4点给？分。答案要体现出概括性，每点表述纪贡铁：有曲于形成教行新风，2分有利于核动西基本到位或类似表述即可，但完全摘抄材料不给分，)东渐的深人起到了思想启蒙作用，(2分)有助于培》46.解析：第(1)问，据材料“华沙条约组织简称华约，是为对近代化人才(2分)实际影响有限，未能实现中国教育抗北约而成立的军事政治同盟”等，从世界、北约、东欧全面转型。(2分)（以上共4点，每点2分，答也等方面进行分析得出，世界雅尔塔体系的确立及美给2分2点给5分，3点给7分答案要体现出概静6性，每点表述基本到位或类似表述即可)

作文评分标准一等二等三等四等(20-16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(50分)符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确内容内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当基20分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康础等感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假级符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求表达结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱20分语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺，语病多字体工整字体清楚字体基本清楚字体潦草难辨发深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句较有深意特征丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好等20分有文采较有文采略有文采个别语句较精彩级有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：一、基础等级评分，“内容”以“题意”“中心”为重点，“表达”以“文体”“语言”为重点；发展等级评分，以“有文采”“有创意”为重点。二、发展等级评分，不求全面，可根据下列“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等级分。1.深刻：①透过现象深入本质②揭示事物的内在联系③观，点具有启发作用2.丰富：④材料丰富⑤论据充实⑥形象丰满⑦意境深远3.有文采：⑧用词贴切⑨狗式灵活①善于运用修辞手法①文句有表现力4.有创意：②见解新颖③材料新鲜④构思新巧⑤推理想象有独到之处⑥有个性色彩三、缺题目扣2分；不足字数，每少50个字扣1分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计。四、确认为抄袭的作文，“基础等级”在四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。【文言文参考译文】材料一：徽宗过河数天，说道：“我梦见四个太阳一起升起，这说明中原争夺帝位人数很多。不知道中原的百姓，还是否愿意拥戴康王？”我说：“本朝对于百姓的恩惠，极深极厚。如今虽然暂时立异姓为帝，最终必定思念大宋，希望您能宽下心来。”徽宗又说：“我的梦并不荒唐，你只管记住这个梦。拿出御衣的一条衣衬，拆下领子，在领子上写字。写的是：“可以趁便登基，来救父母。”连花押总共九个字，又缝得如先前一样，交给我。徽宗训诫道：“如果见到奏章，有可以扫清中原的谋略，赶紧实施，不要把我放在心上。暂且守住宗庙，洗雪积久的愤怒。”又说：“太祖有过约定，藏在太庙，发誓不诛杀大臣、任用宦官，违反者不吉祥。因此七位先皇相继沿袭，不曾改变主张。我常常想起靖康年间，诛杀和惩罚过于严重。今天的灾祸，虽然原因不仅于此，关键是要明白并且戒备。”徽宗又让我转告皇上您说：“如果我们宗室恩德还未消失，士人和百姓拥戴的时候，应当从速顺应上天和百姓，守住我们大宋的宗庙。如果不顺利，还记得汉朝光武帝未曾即位时的事情吗？”材料三：从前少康重新崛起而夏朝得以延续，宣王重新崛起而继承周代嗣统，光武重新崛起而兴盛汉室，晋元帝在建邺即位，唐肃宗在灵武即位；宋代传历九主而徽宗、钦宗陷于金国之手，直到高宗在南京即皇帝位。这六个君主，历史上都称为中兴之主，但互有差异。高宗恭肃节俭、仁爱宽厚，让他继承国统遵循先王法度是绰绰有余的，让他收拾残局归于常轨就不是他的才能所办得到的。况且时局危险，形势逼迫，兵力虚弱，财政匮乏，国事的处理安排比起从前那几位君主更是难得多了。在这种情形下君子大都有怜悯高宗的想法，而为他所遭遇的不幸深为伤心。然而就在他即位之初的时候，借助四方勤王的军队，朝内任用李纲为相，朝外任用宗泽为将，国家大事应当是没有办不成的。但竟然迁徙流离到贫穷偏僻的地方，又加上众多盗贼的叛乱，临时建立国家，确实艰难啊！他开始被汪、黄等人所迷惑，最终又为奸臣秦桧所掣肘，贪图安乐，怠惰消沉，苟且懦弱，坐失收复国土的大好时机。更有甚者，把赵鼎、张浚相继贬谪到边远地区，岳飞父子竞然在大功即将告成之际被残酷杀死。一时间有志之士，无不为之扼腕叹惜，切齿痛恨。高宗皇帝却正忍受耻辱，苟且偷生，藏匿仇怨，忘掉亲人，最终逃不脱后人对他的讥诮，可悲啊！/号卷·A10联盟2024届高三开年考·语文参考答案第3页共3页

产全国©0所名校高老摸拟金典卷可以为其他植物提供物质，B项错误：调查植物互花米草的种群密度，常用的方法是样方法，C项正确：互花米草入便滩涂后生物多样性锐减，从西降低了该生态系统的抵抗力稳定性，D项正确，：4难的，)12.高眼鲽是一种海鱼，营养价值和经济价值都较高，其肉质细嫩，且小刺少，尤其适宜老年人和儿童食用：高眼鳏长不大、、薄，常油炸，是岛城小餐馆常见的一道菜。下列有关叙述错误的是A.高眼鲽的生态位、种群密度分别属于群落水、种群水研究的内容,B.研究动物的生态位，通常要研究它的栖息地、食物、天敌以及与其他物种的关系等:C.不同种生物的生态位重叠区域大，则种间竞争较激烈”三书阴D.海洋群落中各种生物维持相对稳定的生态位都是生物与环境间协同进化的结果361窖察D站：4”·.5%司解题分析生态位属于群落水研究的内容，种群皆度属于种群水研究的内容，A项正确：研究某种动物的生态位要研究它的栖息地、食物、天敌以及与其他物种的关系等，研究某种植物的生态位通常要研究它在研究区域内的出现频率、种群密度、植株高度等特征以及它与其他物种的关系等，B项正确：不同种生物的生态位重叠区域大，则种问竞争较激烈，C项正确：群落中每种生物都占据着相对稳定的生态位，这有利于不同生物充分利用环境资潭，是群落中不同物种之间及生物与非生物环境间协同进化的结果，D项错误。：：13.某些商家为了延长保质期，在泡菜和酱油制作过程中均会添加一定量的防腐剂。下列有关泡菜和酱油的叙述，错误的是望脸益样登以退鼎学诊行北毕这行身A泡菜发酵中期，pH下降，大肠杆菌、酵母菌等活动被抑制，发酵产物只有乳酸中：为B.泡菜发酵后期，乳酸菌的生长繁殖也会受到抑制“{前.却：谢路干闲强拉C.防腐剂属于食品添加剂，在泡菜和酱油制作中大量使用会危害人体健康始著女中增.GD.泡菜和酱油都属于传统发酵技术的产物客系：A:】表流.”君以·成行：相还是苹动总长节来新好身初解题分析，泡菜发酵中期，乳酸菌开始活跃，进行无氧呼受，并产生大量乳酸，H下降，大肠杆菌等杂菌的活动受到抑制，同时由于氧气耗尽，厌氧环境形成，乳酸菌代活跃，乳我含量继续增加，由于酵母菌是兼性厌氧菌，能够进行无氧乎受，所以此时发酵产物还有酒精，A项错误：泡莱发酵后期，乳酸不断积累，PH下格，过酿的环境抑制了乳酸菌的生长繁殖：进而使发酵速度逐渐支缓菩至停止：B项正确：食品添加剂要在规定范国内使用大量添知会危者人体使康，C项正确：泡莱和普油都属于传统发酵技术的产物，D项正确：·半1：“14.科研人员利用诱变方式选育可高产B胡萝卜素的三孢布拉霉负菌，未突变的三孢布拉霉负菌不能在含有B紫罗酮的培养基上生长。随着B胡萝卜素含量的增加，菌体颜色从黄色加深至橙红色。图甲为选育菌种及获得B胡萝卜素的流程示意图。下列叙述正确的是匙w④下后…牌片地我藏)紫外线接选取馆川.戏州①种接种②③固体⑤液体培养,指目八板培养1,荞取过滤→⑥一相岁卜素门的n::的鉴定》站甲,业学当A要得到乙培养基中的菌落，不可以用稀释涂布板法进行②操作，然后培养的【n★起a1。hh档I听1

半夜秋风江色动，满山寒叶雨声来。雁飞关塞霜初落，书寄乡闾人未回。独坐高窗此时节，一弹瑶瑟自成哀。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A.首联中的“衡门”“苍苔”“野菊”显示居住地的偏僻，少有人来，给人清冷、萧条之感。B.颔联运用拟人手法，描写了秋风吹拂江面、山雨到来的景象，和诗人情感融为一体。C.颔联与“溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼”两句都表现了“风为雨头”的自然规律。D.尾联的内容情感与前三联一脉相承，语言质朴无华，不事雕琢，表达情真意远。16.诗人是如何抒发自己的思乡怀人之情的？请结合诗歌后两联简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《屈原列传》中司马迁认为，屈原“”,可却遭到谗邪小人的离间，以致步人了困窘之境。(2)《锦瑟》中诗人化用庄周、望帝两个典故来营造朦胧迷离、悲惨哀怨意境的句子是“(3)贾谊《过秦论》中，“”两句，形象地描写了秦始皇派遣得力的将领、士兵守卫要塞，盘问过往行人的情景。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。南宁的春雨淅淅沥沥的，让人有种特别的情致，空气润润的，春风徐徐吹来，丝丝细雨，打在脸颊上，让人顿感①一场春雨一场绿。仿佛一夜之间，河滩坡上的野草嫩绿，嫩绿。微微春风和着毛毛细雨吹来，一阵淡淡的草青味，②，那清新带着湿润的空气，只有在这下着蒙蒙细雨的爸江岸边，才能享受到。于是我陶醉了，脑中闪现出苏轼《前赤壁赋》中③的名句：“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也。”是啊，你看一只有江上的清风，山间的明月，耳朵听到了成为悦耳的声音，眼睛看到了成为悦目的颜色，多么精辟的至理名句。A我静心细听那雨声，望着一江向东流的春水，远跳两岸春色，这是大自然无穷无尽的宝藏啊，取用它们无人禁止，享用它们也不会枯竭。然而，现时的我，B可惜啊，可惜我不是诗人，吟不出好的诗句来赞美我的家乡一邕城。大桥下不远处有人持杆垂钓，孤零零的垂钓者像尊石佛一样，端坐在岸边的石堆上，一动不动。春风夹着飘落的雨丝，吹得垂钓者那花白的头发有些零乱，雨珠顺着淋湿的发梢，滴落在面颊、脖子上，垂钓者也不拂去，任那风和雨淋抚，直到我走近他也没有察觉。我想能进入到这种精神境界的人，是很少的！18.下列选项中的“特别”，与文中加点的“特别”意义和用法相同的一项是(3分)()A.今年的春节晚会特别吸引人。B.他特别喜欢骑自行车去郊外旅行。C.这个簪花的样式很特别，我很喜欢。D.放学后，老师特别把他留下来谈话。19.请在文中画横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)答：①②③【高二开学考试·语文第7页（共8页）】242587D

义复现。注：B项中的stand to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。38.F。根据小标题中的the halo effect和设空处后的Usually,they act with the authors'namesremoved可知，F项内容（因此，正在审查的新科学论文需要“盲”读）符合此处语境。F项中的read“blind”与设空处后的with the authors'names removed相呼应。注：halo effect可译作“晕轮效应”、“成见效应”或“光圈效应”，它是一种以偏概全、以点概面的认知现象。39.A。根据本段内容可知，作者建议在评估称某事为事实的陈述时，尽量考虑所有相关研究，以确保该陈述有依据，故A项内容作为本段小标题最合适。40.G.根据设空处前的Usually,we're more likely to notice facts that fit what we already believe可知，我们往往更有可能注意到符合我们现有信念的事实，G项内容（在你自己的生活中，寻找那些有着不同观点的人)针对这一情况给出了解决办法，G项中的those with alternativeviewpoints与设空处前的an echo chamber形成对比。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。不让任何一名顾客失望的理念成就了一段馅饼传奇。41.D。42.B。根据drive through the small town of Springdale on their way into Zion NationalPark和one road,.so they all pass a big sign可知，驱车从斯普林代尔小镇进入锡安国家公园的路只有一条，因此所有人都会经过一个大大的标牌，欢迎他们来到“著名的混合浆果派之家”。only与all构成反义同现关系。43.A。44.C。根据their Zion journey wouldn'tbe.without trying some bumbleberry pies可知，源源不断的游客走上前来品尝当地的风味。对于他们中的许多人来说，不吃几个混合浆果派他们的锡安之旅就不完整。45.A。bumbleberry pies的馅料是保密的。下文中的didn't have enough of any single filling也提示了答案。46.B。这个秘密配方的故事开始于20世纪60年代中期的一个夏天。47.C。48.A。49.D。根据A big bus of tourists had unexpectedly.in front of her restaurant和hungry for pie,.but she didn't have enough of any single filling可知，一辆满载游客的大巴突然停在饭店门口，这群人都饿了，想要吃派，但她手头的任何一种馅料都不够所有游客吃。50.C。根据didn't have enough和To an experienced hostess like her可知，对于一名老练的餐馆女老板来说，因为食物不足而拒绝客人是不可思议的。51.B。52.A。Madsen奶奶将手头所有的浆果混合在一起，烤成了派，供应给这车游客。53.D。根据上文的故事可知，她的混合浆果派就这样诞生了。54.C。根据Word、from one tourist bus to the next和the bumbleberry business has experiencedsubstantial growth可知，这个新食谱的消息从一辆游客大巴传到了下一辆。55.B。根据No matter how big和it'll always be a reminder of grandma可知，不管混合浆果派变得多么出名，对于Madsen的孙辈来说，它始终是对奶奶的回忆。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是记叙文。阿拉斯加之行让作者对地球科学有了更深的了解。56.inspiration。考查名词。设空处作of的宾语，且之前有much限定，故填inspiration。57.be studied。考查被动语态。that指代alot(很多东西)，与study之间是被动关系，且设空处之前有情态动词can,故填be studied。.58.to observe。考查动词不定式。设空处作目的状语，故填to observe。

The decision 60.to free(free)Charley came after【写作提示】第三部分years of concern from animal welfare groups over the elephant'shealth,especially after the 2020 death of the only other elephant第四部去年夏天，作者在一家餐厅打工。一天，一对夫妻带着孩子来就餐。父亲因孩子对多种食材过敏而向作者咨询菜单。为he shared his enclosure(围场)6l.withFrom then on了确保孩子的饮食安全，作者不厌其烦地与他的父母沟通，并Charley was the only elephant at Pretoria Zoo.But at the且采取一切预防措施，努力为孩子找到安全的食物。Shambala Private Game Reserve,Charley will be introduced to根据续写第一段的首句可知，经过全面的检查和细心的准62.awhole herd of elephants while being monitored by备，作者带着一份安全食物清单来到了那家人身边。作者当时experts.The EMS Foundation,one of the 63.groups (group)对那对夫妇说了什么？那对夫妇听后有何反应？本段主要围绕言运写他们当时互动的情形展开续写。that worked to have Charley freed,says scientific data showsthere is no elephant enclosure in the world that 64.actually根据续写第二段的首句可知，不一会儿，他们的饭菜端上了桌。一家人觉得饭菜如何？看到他们的反应后，作者心里作(actual)meets an elephant's needs.And while African elephants何感想？作者从这件事中又获得了什么感悟？本段可围绕这些can live up to 70 years in the wild,studies show that in captivity内容展开续写。they live much 65.shorter (short)lives第一节One possible version:第四部假定你是李华。你的英国好友Eic将负责Finally,after complete checks and careful策划他所在学校的“环保周”活动方案，发来邮第四preparation,I returned to the family with a list of safe件请你推荐一种学生喜欢的活动形式。请你给options.I explained that I had carefully checked eachdish to ensure they felt confident in what their son could他回复一封邮件，内容包括：分eat.The couple smiled with relief as they realized that(1)推荐活动形式；they could enjoy a meal without worrying about their(2)说明推荐理由。child's allergies.They chose a few items from the list,注意：写作词数应为80个左右。and I promptly placed the order in the kitchen,作作reminding our chef to prepare the dishes as orderedgAfter a while,their food was served at the table,and第四部分【写作提示】I returned the card to them.I observed the child eatingwith enthusiasm,and his parents also enjoyed theirmeal.I felt a sense of fulfillment knowing that I was本写作要求给你的英国好友Eic回复一封第四部分making a difference.After the meal,the couple sincerely邮件，为他策划的“环保周”活动推荐一种学生expressed their gratitude,which made all my efforts喜欢的活动形式。时态应以一般现在时为主。worthwhile.This experience not only deepened my写审题可知，第一段应开门见山，说明写邮件目写understanding of food safety but also reinforced mycommitment to customer service in the hospitality的；第二段推荐活动形式并说明推荐理由；第industry.Of course,the family became regulars at our三段表达期望。restaurant.One possible version:(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第四Dear Eric,At your request,I'm writing to offer some suggestions forthe "Environmental Protection Week"event you are planning.I think it's a good idea to launch a"Zero-Waste Living分Challenge",where students are invited to compete in teams toavoid using plastic items and wasting food and to post pictures oftheir eco-friendly behavior on the school website.The team thatreceives the most likes will be the champion.This activity can not写作only encourage students to get involved,but also inspire them toincorporate ecological practices into their daily lives.I hope these suggestions will be of help.Yours,gLi Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第四部分注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Finally,after complete checksand careful preparation,I returnedto the family with a list of safead[options.After a while,their food wasserved at the table,and I returnedthe card to them.5

24.（10分）重阳节前夕，某商店购进由重阳糕和菊花酒搭配面成的A，B两种礼盒.其中A礼盒23.（8分）如图，在△ABC中，点E在BC边上，AE=AB.将线段AC绕四、解答题：本大题共5小题，共50分，解答时，应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或22.（10分）某跳水运动员在进行跳水训练时，身体（看成一点）在空中的运动路线是如图所示21.（10分）某超市以每箱25元的进价购进一批猕猴桃.当猕猴桃的售价为40元／箱时，七月两种礼盘成本不变）每盒售价提高1元，财每天少卖出3盒，B礼盒每盒售价提高1元，则每天少卖出4盒，（注：每盒利润28元，每天可以卖出120盒，B礼盒每盒利润20元，每天可以卖出160盒.若A礼盒（2）若ABC=65°，LACB=28°，求ZFCC的度数点A逆时针转到AF的位置，使得LCAF=BAE，连接EF，EF与演算步骤（1）求证EFBC；AC相交于点G（2）求运动员落水点到点C的距离（1）求抛物线的表达式；立面直角坐标系.水曲线在离起跳点水距离为1米时达到距水面最大高度4米，现以CD为x轴，BC为y轴建的一条不完整的抛物线.已知跳板AB长为2米，跳板距水面CD的高度BC为3米，训练时跳（2）十月份该超市为了减少库存，开始降价促销，经调查发现，该批猕猴桃售价每降低1元，（1）若七月份到九月份销量的月均增长率都相同，求这两个月销量的月均增长率；的销量达到660箱.的销量为250箱，八，九月该批猕猴桃十分畅销，销量持续上涨，在售价不变的基础上，九月20.（8分）如图，△ABC的顶点坐标分别为A（-2,3），B（-3,0）.C（0.1）19.（6分）已知y=（m=1）x-是二次函数，其图象开口向上，求m的值。月销量在九月销量的基础上增加5箱，当猴桃每箱降价多少元时，该超市十月可获利（2）将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°，画出旋转后的△AB.C（1）画出△ABC关于点O成中心对称的△ABC：2800元128-X第20题图九年级数学试卷（二）第3页（共4页）x=y=a1x-3）250（1+x）2=360第22题图(m+1)（m-4)m170m=-m=4Emm71+26.（10分）十一前夕，为庆祝华诞，某小区物业准备在主通道上悬挂灯带（如图1所示），通道两25.（10分）如图，图形A是一个正方形，图形B由三个图形A构成，请用图形A与B拼接出符合27.（12分）如图1，在面直角坐标系中，抛物线y=ax²+bx+c（a*0）与x轴交于A（2,0），（2）小玲设计的方案：把灯带的一端固定在钢丝上的点B处，0B=6米，另一端固定在立柱上（1）小青设计的方案：把灯带的一端固定在钢丝与立柱的固定点0，另一端固定在钢丝上的定点为原点建立面直角坐标系（如图2所示）勉物线形，灯带的最低点距离钢丝4.5米.以钢丝为x轴，左侧立柱为y轴、钢丝与立柱的固侧有立柱，物业在通道的上方拉了笔直的水钢丝，钢丝两边固定在立柱上，悬挂的灯带为3）图3：所拼图形是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形（2）图2：所拼图形是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形要求的图形（每次拼接，图形A与B只能使用一次），并分别画在指定的正方形网格中（2）物价部门规定这两种礼盒提高的价格之和为9元，那么A礼盒的售价提高多少元时，两（1）若每份礼盒的价格提高x元，每天销售A.B两种礼盒的利润分别为y元和y元，求出（2）如图2，在直线BC下方抛物线上有一点P，当△PBC的面积最大时，求点P的坐标及（1）求抛物线的表达式；B（6,0）两点，与y轴交于点C（0.6）种礼盒每天的销售利润之和最大？最大是多少元？y，y与x之间的函数关系式；的点C处，为了美观，灯带的最低点和小青设计的相同（顶点相同）.求出C与O的距离，点处，0A=4米.求出此时抛物线的表达式；△PBC面积的最大值.图1第26题图九年级数学试卷（二）+图1图2户乐SALB第25题图UH爱下称第4页（共4页）OA图2(2p)图1第27题图2OA图3图2(6a=4.54a-4.5-053人d3