(2)电解过程A管中电极附近溶液颜色变化情况为,B管中电极附近溶液颜色变化回(1情况为(2(3)B管中电极反应式为相同条件下，理论上a、b两管中收集到气体的体积比为(中气体的方法是,检验b管(5)若将销丝均换为铁丝，A、B管中反应跟原来不同的是“B管”)(填“A管”或(6)电解一段时间后，切断电源，将电解液倒入烧杯内观察到的现象是2分)乙醇是一种重要的工业原料。工业上，利用乙醇催化氧化制备乙醛，其化学网为2CH,CH:OH(g)+O (g)CuAR2CH,CHO(g)+2H2O(g)△H。11已知：相关化学键的键能数据如下表所示：化学键C-HC-CC-O0-0C-0H-OE/(kJ·mol-1)414332326498728464请回答下列问题：(1)上述反应的△H=(2)反应达到衡后，为了提高乙醇的转化率，宜采用的措施是(填标号)」A.升高温度B.增大压强C.分离产物D.选择高效催化剂3)起始时，向2L恒容密闭容器中充人2mo1CHCH,OH(g)和1mo1O,(g),在一定条件下发生上述反应，乙醇衡转化率与温度、压强的关系如图1所示。①p1(填“>”“<”或“=”)p2。⑨力、了1对应的衡体系中，乙醛的体积分数为③p、T条件下，假设经5min达到该条件下的衡，则5min内u(O2)=④a、b两点衡常数K(a)(填>”“<”或“=”)K(b)。8乙CH:CH-OH02b40化20Pc02a0Ta电极质子b电极温度/℃交换膜图1图2(4)一种乙醇燃料电池的工作原理如图2所示，则b极发生应，a极的电极反应式为(填“氧化”或“还原”)反10.(14分)磷化硼(BP)是一种半导体材料，磷酸二氢钙可用作膨松剂、面团调节剂等品质改良剂。用某磷灰石{主要成分有羟磷灰石[Ca(PO),OH]和氟磷灰石[Ca(PO),F]}制备磷化硼和磷酸二氢钙的工艺流程如下（部分产物和条件已省略）：过量硫酸滤渣1磷可矿粉Ca(PO,)湿法酸浸过滤→磷酸→合成池→Ca(HPO)2(重钙)磷灰石粉碎过筛沙子、过量炭尾气热法电炉、高温冷却分离红磷→B炉渣【2022单科滚动卷（四）·化学卷第3页（共4页）QG】

二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共52分）11.(20分)已知质量为m的物体在受到F=一。x的回复力作用下，将做简谐运动，其偏离9.(14分)一列简谐横波沿x轴传播，在t1=0和t2=0.5s时，其波形分别用如图所示的实线和虚线表示，求：衡位蛋的位移工与时间：的关系遵循规律x=Asn(似中p,其中。=√低，k为比例系数。罗(1)这列波可能的波速；A为振幅。如图，一竖直光滑的足够长圆管，内有一劲度系数为k的轻质弹簧，弹簧下端固(2)当波速为28m/s时，波的传播方向如何？以此波速传播时，x=8m处的质点从t1开始计定于地面上，上端与一质量为m的圆盘a相连，圆盘a静止时所在位置为O。另一质量为时，号s内通过的路程。2m的圆盘6从距0高度为H-9的P点由静止开始下落，与a发生碰撞，瞬间粘在-起◆ycm向下运动，运动的最低点为Q。两圆盘厚度不计，半径相同且略小于圆管半径。在运动过程◇中，弹簧形变始终在弹性限度内，且当形变量为x时，弹性势能为E,=2k:。重力加速度x/m为g,忽略一切阻力。求：世(1)整个运动过程系统损失的机械能：(2)圆盘a、b碰后做简谐运动的振幅；(3)从圆盘b开始下落到第一次运动至最低点Q所用的时间。些-…Q10.(18分)甲、乙两列简谐横波分别沿x轴负方向和正方向传播，两波源分别位于x=0.9m处和x=一0.6m处，两列波的波速大小相等，波源的振幅均为2cm,两列波在t=0时刻的波指形如图所示，此时衡位置在x=一0.2m和x=0.1m处的P,Q两质点刚要开始振动。质点M位于x=0.3m处，已知甲波的周期为0.8s,求：(1)乙波传播到M质点所需要的时间；(2)在0~2.5s时间内，M质点沿y轴正方向位移最大的时刻。A W/cn1.0x/m◇烯物理·考点测试卷（五）第3页（共4页）物理·考点测试卷（五）第4页（共4页）

他们就穿同老百姓同样的服装，经营各种行业或者耕种田地。可见军队纪律涣散，缺乏训练，战斗力低下，是鸦片战争中国战败的重要原因之一，故C选项正确。11.D本题考查太天国运动。材料中列强（鬼子）的船只在清政府官兵控制的关口可以不用报船报税，但是到了太军控制的关口则需要报船报税，体现出太天国不畏强权，反对外来侵略，主张中西方等的思想。故选择D选项。12.B本题考查中日甲午战争的背景，材料中赫德认为总理衙门对外国调停过度信任，并且总认为日本愿意谈判，因此造成僵局，最终日本大军已涌入朝鲜，并强迫朝鲜国王独立等，使得中国在战争问题上丧失了先机和主导权，故B选项正确。13.C本题考查孙中山革命思想的转变。孙中山从一个辛亥革命初期中外条约体系的坚守者变成一个决心以革命手段废除不等条约，推翻列强压迫的激进民族主义者。原因固然有美国的轻慢和漠视，更多的则是他本人对中国国情与革命实际，对中国在国际上的定位有了深刻认识后的反思。故C选项正确。14.A本题考查国民政府时期工业的发展。表中的数据说明这一时期我国的钢产量占世界的比重较低，而且总体产量并未获得大幅度提升，因此也就不能在工业化过程中发挥应有的作用。故A选项正确。这一时期我国的钢铁产业并未陷入绝境，在世界的比重先下降后上升，材料也不能体现钢铁产业完全控制在列强手中，故排除B、C、D选项。15.C本题考查日本对华侵略以及国民政府的应对政策。1935年华北事变，日本谋求华北五省自治，国民政府妥协退让，华北爆发了一二九运动。上海妇女救国会的成立以及妇女同胞要求要与男子一样的负起重大的责任，争取民族生存。进一步反映了当时国民政府对日本侵略妥协退让的态度。故C选项正确。16.B本题考查新民主主义革命。1930年6月中共中央政治局会议的决议认为“农村包围城市”的道路是错误的，并强调要发挥无产阶级的力量，进行城市暴动，证明当时党内对革命的道路认识存在分歧。故B选项正确。17.C本题考查建国初期的国际局势。表格中这一时期我国的国防支出占据了较大的比重，主要是这一时期在进行抗美援战争，因此财政支出在国防上的侧重为抗美援朝战争的胜利提供了经济支持。故C选项正确。18.A本题考查祖国的统一和对台政策。材料中高法、高检发布公告，不再追诉去台人员建国前所犯罪行，台胞来大陆探亲旅游和开展经贸活动均受法律保护等内容以利于推动和保障海峡两岸的交流。故A选项正确。19.D本题考查雅典的法律。材料中雅典对新的立法案提案及施行的后果进行了限制和追述，表明雅典对于立法的审慎态度。故D选项正确。20.C本题考查新航路开辟的影响。材料中航海家们最初开辟海上航路时，对东方抱有一种敬仰之心。然而航路开后他们的目的不再局限于寻找香料和发现基督徒，而是要蚕食、鲸吞欧洲以外的其他地区，乃至于彻底征服和瓜分整个世界。这就导致了原有的地方自治体系和他们所要建立的全球霸权之间的冲突，故C选项正确。【第26届“皖八”高三1联·历史参考答案第2页（共4页）】HD-221001C

2022年金丽衢十二校/七彩阳光联盟3月联考试卷高三数学参考答案解析一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题4分，共40分.上。D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7、C8.A9.D10.B解析：1.P={L,2,3},CwP={-1,0,4,6},2=3,4},.CwP∩2={4，选D2a-克=g,0=0,a=0,选B(a-2)ia-2'a-23.xcosx>-1→(-Cosx)=x|cosx<1→x|cosx|cosx

41~45 CABCD 46~50 DCBAB 51~55 CDABD 56~60 ACBDA完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥开车走错了路，却在途中偶然帮助一个陌生人的故事。41.C【解析】考查动词。我和哥哥一起开车回家，专心地聊着天。因为这些干扰，所以哥哥走错了方向。42.A【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到一座桥上，我们没有办法掉头。43.B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。44.C【解析】考查形容词。他显然对这个错误和那4美元的不必要浪费感到烦闷。45.D【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。46.D【解析】考查名词。我们终于到达了一个出口。47.C【解析】考查动词。当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆旧的黑色福特汽车停在路边。48.B【解析】考查名词。一个年轻人站在附近，想给人打电话。49.A【解析】考查动词短语。我正忙着想我们接下来要走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那人是否需要帮助。50.B【解析】考查名词。他有一个轮胎漏气了，需要一把扳手。51.C【解析】考查动词。我哥哥给了他一把扳手，然后去帮他换轮胎。52.D【解析】考查名词。他说这一周对他来说是糟糕的一周。早些时候，他出了一场小车祸，现在又遇到汽车爆胎。53.A【解析】考查动词。他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不去的话，他真的会被困住。54.B【解析】考查动词。我们换好轮胎后，他再次感谢我们，并拿出20美元，试图给我们。55.D【解析】考查动词。我们根本不应该上那座桥，我们拐错了弯。但现在我们知道为什么要这么做了。56.A【解析】考查动词。上那座桥是为了帮助你。谢谢你把我们的错误变成了服务的机会。57.C【解析】考查名词。我最喜欢的是在整个过程中观察我哥哥。58.B【解析】考查名词。他能够将因错误而产生的沮丧情绪转化为正能量。59.D【解析】考查形容词。在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会。这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心。60.A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。61.driving 62.when 63.to see 64.Compared 65.lucky66.the 67.have met 68.which 69.as 70.growth语法填空：6l.driving【解析考查状语从句。此处省略了they were。.62.when【解析】考查固定句型。此处是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然…”。63.to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。wish to do something是固定用法。64.Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处compare作状语，要用过去分词形式。65.lucky【解析】考查词性变化。此处要用形容词。66.the【解析】考查冠词。the Year of the Tiger意为“虎年”。67.have met【解析】考查动词时态。此处后面有since引导的时间状语，所以用现在完成时。68.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是park,故用which。69.as【解析】考查介词。serve as意为“充当，担任”。70.growth【解析】考查词性变化。根据句意可知，此处要填名词。短文改错：When I went to New York City to visit my aunt and cousin,it is a very hot July,so she was trying to findwas【四高三英语·参考答案第4页（共6页）】

Wiping tears away,I 49 a light touch on the arm.The young man sitting beside me was 50on me.He asked me if I was OK,and I said what I'd encountered.Without 51,he said he was thereif I52 to talk.I wasn't ready to talk,but his 53 had made me feel better.I didn't feel 54alone on that plane traveling across the country.Although I never took him up on his 55,I wastouched that a(n)56 knew that I may need someone in that moment.We need to 57 being humans.It doesn't take much to make someone feel they are on this Earthfor a 58,and that they matter.That moment last month has made me 59 seek ways to serve andhelp others.They may not be big things,but they may be big to that6041.A.comfortableB.simpleC.criticalD.preciousC.decideD.expect42/A.hopeB.plan43.A.Needless to sayB.I dare sayC.Believe it or notD.Honestly speaking44.A.headB.fightC.talkD.hold45.A.sightsB.sympathyC.emotionsD.imagination46.A.confirmingB.predictingC.knowingD.announcing47.A.meltedB.destroyedC.convincedD.accused48.A.proveB.remainC.seemD.grow49.A.sawB feltC.capturedD.searched50.A.cheeringB.checkingC.takingD.relying51.A jokingB.inquiringC.hesitating159D.declining52.A,neededB.demandedC.arrangedD.promised53.A.likesB.opinionsC.wordsD.smiles54.A.warmlyB.respectivelyC.slightlyD.helplessly55.A.offerB.preferenceC.storyD.communication56.A.advisorB.strangerC.consultantD partner57.A.stay away fromB.come out ofC.get back toD.take control of58.A.suggestionB.gestureC.note59.A.activelyD.reasonB.deliberatelyC.eventually60.A.loveD.casuallyB.momentC.period第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.person阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Yunnan,Lijiang has been a center of trade and communication between ethnic groups forhundreds of years.Nowadays,it is a popular tourist destination because ofand scenery.61 (it)history,cultureThe Old Town of Lijiang features cobblestone streets and stone bridges over canals which 62(decorate)with flowers.It also has ancient buildings,parks and museums along with many restaurantsand shops.Multiple ethnic groups from that area influenced the architecture.While 63 (visit)Lijiang,learn about Naxi culture.The Naxi writing system,known only by ahandful of people,uses hieroglyphs(象形文字)，This people group is the only one in the world that stilluses hieroglyphs.Also be sure 64 (enjoy)local traditional Naxi music.Sifang Street,in 65 center of the town,is crowded with activities.Don't overlook the chance totry 66 (type)snacks.【2022年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性练·英语第7页（共8页）】

W:Yes,I do.Her name is Anna.M:Tell me about her,please.W:She is very kind,she is always there if I need someone to talk to.She's smart.She's always at the top of theclass in math.M:What do you like to read?W:Well,I like to read historical novels,I'm reading one about Anne Boleyn now.It's extremely interesting.Now I want to visit England and see the places where she lived.M:Have you been to any nice place recently?W:Yes.I went to St.Petersburg during my last vacation.My grandparents live there.We stayed there for aweek.And we visited all the museums and palaces.It was wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hi,how can I help you today?M:I'd like to get a work-study job.W:Wonderful!How much time do you have each week to work?M:I'm a freshman so it's about 10 to 20 hours...I need money badly.My parents are retired,so I need to sup-port myself for my study.W:I'd advise you to take baby steps while you get used to university life.You have got to learn how to balanceyour study,work and free time.M:OK,so...what do you recommend?Is there a job I can do?W:Now I would suggest something that's about a few hours a week to start with.That's,say,two hours anight,three nights a week.The other thing I recommend is to get something that gives you time to studywhile you're working.M:Great.What kind of job lets me study while I work?W:How about something in the library?You can study there.M:How much does it pay?W:It pays 10 an hour.So if you work six hours a week,you'll pocket 60.M:All right.Um,the library sounds fine,but could I check out some other jobs before I decide?听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:We have a big,well-equipped library in our school.It is a three storied building with a lot of brightrooms.There are many books.Students of the school may borrow books from this library,but they may not lendthem to others without the permission of the librarian.Students may borrow four books at a time.They may keepthese books for any length of time up to 14 days.If they do not return them by the end of this period,they maybe refused permission to borrow any more.The library has a reference section.The books in this section may notbe taken away.The librarians there are warm and patient with us,always ready to help us find whatever bookswe need.There are a number of rules for the behavior in the library.The students ought to put back the books intheir correct places on the shelves.They ought to leave the magazines and newspapers in good order.They oughtto handle the books carefully and keep them in good condition.Students may not talk in the library or disturbothers there.They ought also to keep their voice down when they are passing along outside the library.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【位高三英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）台】

54.tanghtD.1;B.stop停止；C.forget忘“Never anaume；alwayn ask,”My grandfather teaches me a Bo0(解析：考查形容词。P保桔喜爱；B.惊讶的A。自己的ied高兴的；B.uprid感到lesson.的电56.C(解析：考查动词短语我也开始哭生故的我对自己和参考范文：故选D。)Dear simon事.ur letter about asking me for the advice aboud,the小治车驶过来停下来，阻A.used up用完；B.took up拿起，从I have received youlearning English.Now I''d you how youo Eng57.B(解析,让我们上;D.brought up养育。在那时，一辆h考查动词。了车。故选C。i显示D.h©W扔，投。他甚至把他的零钱都给了我。枚,dropped使落下；B.offered提供：C.First of all,you should often read English aloud and try to learnto remember themsomething important by heart,VOL选B。)58.D(解析：考查名词。easily and form a实；D.kindA.politeness礼貌：B.riendshishould listen a lot and communicatewith others in English.In this人的善良的使我感善良。这种陌生人对像我样的陌生way,you will improveboth your listening ability and your spoken59.A(解析到好多了ore,you hould keepa diary in Englishhetter故选D。)hetter ancC.o容词比较级。ger更长.D更好；B.woreevery day and your writtenEnglish will becor的能60✉真的使我ster更快。这种陌对我“样的生I hope what I've.I解析：考感到好多了。故选A。对不起，打扰查情景交际。A.your good neYours truly,下；C.Thankure别客气；B.Excuse me天他真的帮助我摆脱了困境，所以我是想说谢谢你”。故你：D.I'msoy对不起。Mary选C。)61.0(解析：考查连词。句意：你是想住在农村还是城市？故填八)Text I智解折：考名司。此处用名词复数我示不止一个放W:Howwas the party last weekend?填lmso）M:Wacrowded and the food was gone before I got there(解析：考查动词的时态。句意：城市里一切都很方便。用What timedid you get home?般现在时故填is。)M:It was pretty boringso I left at ten and got home before eleven64,whe(解析：考查连词。句意：当人们口渴时一切都很方便。Text 2故填wheW:Why has Jerry been actingso mean to everyone?。)M:I don't know,but I'm sick of it.间65 will be sent((解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子生病时，能在最短的时间内被W:Me to.I'm going to him.一般将来时的被医院主将从现，孩子被送到医院，故用M:Let meknowwhat he says66.Howe支动语态。故填will be sent。)和空气污染解析：考查副词。句意：然而，人们会遭受交通堵塞,与上一个句子表示转折W:Have you finished your homework yet?,故填Howevero)M:No.I haven't.填other。)hed hefore 10 o'clock.68.natural((解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填natural。M:OK,Mum抱家选69.happier((解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：当然Text 4最重要的是长久快乐的生活。根据W:How far away is the underground station?nger可知用比较级。故填happier。)70.choice(解析：考查名词。句意：你的选择是什么呢？故填M:Three quarters of a block.W:Oh.its within walking distance.So we don't need to take achoice。tax的成短文改错：M:That's right.Let's go.I grew up in my grandparents'home.My grandfather would Text 5grandkidsM:I need to get a different jobtake all his grandkid for walks.Usually we would go to his garden,w:Why?whichwould pick apples that had AM:The one I have just doesn't give me enough hours on my studywhere/.and或which前加inbeentasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us.I onceW:Have you tried the library?It's always looking for help选asked,“Why do younot to offer theipe-looking apples untouchedkt 6by the bird?"Feel unhappy,I thought he was such mean.MaybeM:Can you give me a ride to the library?Feelingjust as many classes as you此梦W:Studying at the library again?I takehe wanted to sel thegood"apples instead of tohisdo hve hour of ying todo.AndfeedingI can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafedowgrandkids.He rolled his hand over my head gentle."Birds only eatthe roadgentlyM:Well,I'm majoring in physics.I have several projects due eachthe sweetest apples,but I pick the best for you,"he said.month,and that's after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in theso或andlab.You're a psychology major.You have one midterm and one fi-nal exam for each class,right?卷答案5-8第5页·共6页

32.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other than,千两共D.less than暗二第二节（满分25分）33.A.brokeB.gaveC.permitted D.took阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，34.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prizeAs the mother of eleven-yerold girl,I have read several books that tell parentshowtbring35.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professionalupagirl to be beautiful,eantconfident,and rich.However,I have always believed that girlseed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）to be brave above all else,but this is easier said than done.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I still remember I couldn't see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal chan-TCM,or Traditional Chinese Medicine,is a profound (pathway to create the life you trulynel,which was broadcasting a show about snakes.I stood as far away from the TV as possible,toowant to live and the life you were born to live.It's a timeless bridge,36can start and supportscared to open my eyes.However,my little angel was not scared of the snakes.In fact,she watched the37(grow)in every life dimension-physical,mental and emotional.show with a keen interest.I was relieved that my daughter didn't get too many genetic phobias(TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock your)Even to this day,she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents.38(it)wisdom and abili-This year,I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months.After the novelty of the first fewty to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way 39(unite)body,mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health.TCM teaches you how to live 40days had gone,I found myself missing my family.With the summer vacation approaching,my husbandbalanced and harmonious life.agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore.He brought our daughter out to vis-It's true 41 TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the planet.It has 42it me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.(actual)been in continuous practice for thousands of years.How can something so old still work forThe reunion day finally came.My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July.Ipeople living today?was so looking forward to seeing them.I had made many preparations for their visit.On the first day,ITCM can 43 (apply)to help heal anyone no matter what year it is because it's rooted inarranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay.When we walked out of the MRT station,we were amazedunchanging natural law,which has its source beyond time.The unique medicine grew out of 44(observe)carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest,invisible levels and interacts withby the sight of the Super Trees.When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway,shethe surface or visible physical levels.It's the medicine of extraordinary relationships.Every TCM princi-couldn't help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try.The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspen-ple 45 (reflect)and harmonizes with the relationships that exist within natural law.sion bridge from which you can enjoy a bird's eye view.Last time I came here with my friends,I firmly第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there.It was like the day with the snakes all o-ver again.But could I really reject my little angel?第-节（满分15分）注意：1.续写的词数为150左右；假定你是李华，正在伦敦某所中学做交换生。你校即将举行的中国古诗朗诵大赛需要一名主持人。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。请你给该比赛的负责人Mk.Charles写封自荐信，内容包括：Para.1:1.自我介绍：2.你的优势My daughter was waiting for my reply.3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Para.2:Halfway across the bridge,I had to stop.英语试题（四）第7页（共8页）英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）

she has gothang of her smart phone.To his delight,she can video me on WeChat without being helped.She takespride of herself because she can keep up with the times.She no longer feels alone.1.【解析】第一句话eighty→eighties。inone s+基数词的复数意为“某人几十多岁”，固定搭配；in her eighties“她八十多岁”。2.【解析】第二句话special-→specially。副词修饰过去分词designed;specially designed“专门设计”。3.【解析】第三句话teach→taught.。上个月的事情，用一般过去时。4.【解析】第三句话or→and。how to telephone和now to video是并列关系，用and。5.【解析】第五句话exciting→excited。主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语，excited“感到激动的”exciting'“令人激动的”。6.【解析】第六句话去掉much。much修饰名词或形容词和副词的比较级。7.【解析】第七句话在got和hang之间加入the。get the hang of“熟悉，掌握..…的窍门”。8.【解析】第八句话his→her。grandmother是女性，形容词性物主代词用her。9.【解析】第九句话of→in。take pride in“为.…自豪”，固定搭配。10.【解析】第十句话alone→lonely。alone“独自的”，通常表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，lonely“孤独的”，带有较强的感情色彩。书面表达How to Have an Efficient and Meaningful VacationEvery student looks forward to the arrival of a vacation.So do l.In my vacation,I usually have a full schedule.First of all,I spend most of my time doing my homework and reading books.To keep fit,I also do sports,such asplaying basketball and swimming.Besides,I like travelling with my family or my friends,broadening my horizonsand relaxing myself.When my parents are busy,I help cook and do housework.Of course,I am not a dull teenagerfor I am also fond of doing some recreational activities.Then how to have an efficient and meaningful vacation?In my opinion,we should develop a good habit andmanage our time wisely.

suggest you find a professional coach to instruct you and do more practice.I'm sure you willsoon make great progress in playing ping-pong.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Ms Fears decided to take action immediately.She accompanied Elizabeth to a restaurantand got Elizabeth fed.Then she continued to pack up Elizabeth's luggage,and put both theluggage and Elizabeth in her private vehicle.She went so far to personally send Elizabeth tothe gate at Houston's George H.W.Bush Inter-Continental Airport.She stood there seeingElizabeth was properly checked in and on her way to the right flight to San Antonio.After Elizabeth visited me,she wanted to do something in return.She felt very gratefulto the seatmate,who gave her the money.She especially wanted to show her appreciation toMs Fears.So she sent a letter to the Houston's George H.W.Bush Inter-Continental Air-port to ask about the seatmate and advised the airport to praise Ms Fears.Through the expe-rience,Elizabeth learned if each person gives his or her love,we can work together for thegreater kindness.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:I used to dislike going to this place.It has gotten much better recently.M:Why?The service and meals are always great.What changed?W:It is a smoke-free environment now.(Text 2)W:Hey,do you want to visit Uncle Jim in California?M:Well,I'm going to call our mom tonight and ask.Do you think she will let us go?W:Definitely!She's always talking about how important it is to stay in touch with family.(Text 3)M:Why don't you buy this fashionable dress for the party,Jackie?It's on sale.W:But it's a backless dress!I don't want to be laughed at by others.I just need a modestone.(Text 4)M:Susan,it's me.We'll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 pm,right?W:Sorry,Frank,I need to work for another half an hour.Can we meet one hour later than·34【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第四册一QG】

30.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.The cruel conditions of some pets.B.The function of the Blue Cross pet food bank.C.The reason for opening the Blue Cross pet food bank.D.The present situation of the Blue Cross pet food bank.31.What is the future of pet food bank like?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Risky.Upsetting.DMost stars are invisible against the overhead glare from city lights.At best,there isona bit of the Milky Way to see:the combined radiance of a hundred billion stars dims()tonear-nothingness by bright streetlamps and storefronts.This is light pollution-human-generated light cast up into the heavens-causing the skyitself to glow and washing out the stars.Astronomers have known for years the situation isbad for observing stars,but it also has real and negative effects on the well-being of manyliving things-plants,animals and even human beings.More than 80 percent of humanity isaffected by light pollution,their view of the skies being stolen away.All this extra light at night has a large effeet on the life under it.Researchers have shownthat it has negative impacts on many animals and plants;light pollution disturbs the greatmigrations of birds,the delicate blossoming of flowers,and even the courtship offireflies,etc.It affects humans as well,possibly causing insomnia()among many otherhealth problems.So what can we do about our brightening skies?There is a lot already happening.Groupslike the International Dark Sky Association,or IDA,advocate not for more lighting but formore intelligent lighting;smarter street lights that concentrate their light downward is oneexample.Because these lights offer more efficient light,they save energy,too,eventuallypaying for themselves.The IDA offers advice on how to contact local authorities to fix betterequipment and create ordinances to lower pollution.Many cities in the United States and othercountries are certified Dark Sky Communities (DSC),ones that have shown "exceptionaldevotion to the preservation of the night sky"by discouraging wasteful lighting practices.Many people don't even know that they-and their children-are losing this cosmic(experience just over their heads.We need the dark night sky,and it's up to all of us tomake sure it's still there every time the sun goes down.32.How does the author organise Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examplesC.By following the order of time.D.By analyzing cause and effect.33.What does the underlined word "ordinances"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?B.JobsC.Wonders.A.Surveys.D.uio瓮34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.The importance of the dark night sky.B.The urgency of having cosmic experience.C.The necessity of solving the problem of light pollution.D.Our children's responsibility to fight light pollution.35.What's the best title for the text?A.Light Pollution Is Dimming Our Wiew of the SkyB.IDA Is Advocating Much Smarter Street LightsC.DSC Has Shown Devotion to Preserving the Night SkyD.The Applications of Intelligent Lighting Are Worldwide【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

thunderstorms,though,don't start with calm.That's because most are actually groups of stoith complex wind patterns.There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before thstorm never happens.Instead,before the storm,it might be really windy!32.Which best fits the description of the particular kind of storm?A.A thunderstorm with a single shape.C.A storm with air drawn from every directionB.A thunderstorm without strong winds.33.What does the underlined word"itin Paragraph 3 refer to?D.A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.7A.Warm and damp air.C.Storm cloud.B.Cold and dry air.34.Which does the writer most likely agree to?D.Single-cell thunderstorm.DA.Presence of the calm results from stable air.C.The drier the air is,the bigger the storm will be.B.Not all thunderstorms begin with the calm.35.What is the passage mainly about?D.Stomm happens without air moving up and down.A.Causes and effects of a single-cell storm.B.A vivid description of a peaceful storm.C.The process of forming warm and damp air.D.An explanation of the calm before a storm第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMO stands for"fear of missing out"It refers to that the nervous or anxious feeling a person getswhen they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they justdidn't feel like going.36 This belief,in turn,can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority.FOMO bothers most teens,especially if they're often online.One effective way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as re-framing()thinking.37Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking.Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones.One thing teens can do to deal withFOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal.8Then,they canchange their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive.39Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly beeverywhere and doeything.So,naturally,there will be social events that they cannot attend.But thisdoes not mean that they're necessarily missing out on something.Turning off the technology.This seems like a natural cure for FOMO.But just switching the phone offdoes not erase the feelings that FOMO causes.40The key is to do something else entirelylike reading a book or baking cookie-anything that all themtofocuson something other than somedia.A.Be realistic about availabilityB.There are some negative consequences of FOMOC.Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described on social media.D.It's a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differentlyE.In general,FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.F.Teens may still worry about missing out even if they're not on socal media at all.C.This allows them to observe how often they're feeling negative about themselves.、【2024届南家二串新高考高三摸底调研测试英语第6页（共8页)】

55.B。根据上文作者在旅途中的经历可知，他学会了如何在“不确定的”情况下冷静行事。语法填空导语：本文是一篇新闻报道。一所学校的两位老师开展了一项名为“学挑战”的计划，对那些渴望学的学生进行辅导，帮助他们掌握新知识和新技能。56.interesting。考查形容词。修饰名词program,应用其形容词形式，故填interesting。57.with。考查介词。students with a hunger for knowledge意为渴望知识的学生”，with此处表示有、具有”，故填with。58.that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是a program,关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that/which。59.were required。考查动词的时态和语态。students与require是动宾关系，要用被动语态，又根据设空处前后句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填were required。60.discussion。考查名词。设空处在介词for后面，应用其名词形式，故填discussion。61.to find.。考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与老师们一起寻找书籍和互联网资料。work with sbto do sth意为“和某人一起工作做某事”，故填to find.。62.Asking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知设空处与后面的being more open-minded,andseeing things from并列，表示学生学到的技能，故填Asking。63.newy。考查副词。修饰动词develop,应用其副词形式，故填newy。64.an。考查冠词。设空处表示泛指，且后面的important以元音因素开头，故填an。65.subjects。.考查名词。根据前面的修饰词all kinds of可知应用其复数形式，表示各种主题，故填subjects。

W:Yeah.And my friend Jean will also go with me.Eason has been our idol since we were inmiddle school.Text8W:Henry,have you finished the marketing program mentioned in the last meeting?M:Not yet.I'm afraid I need to work on Saturday!Emma,remember to give me the report before you get offwork today.W:I got it.Well,I'm going to the beach with my two friends to have fun on Sunday.Do you wantto come along?M:Sounds fantastic!Which beach are you going to?W:It's a beautiful beach about two hours away from the center of the cityM:Not too far.W:Yeah.By the way,we have a beach blanket and a tent.If you want to lie on the beach in thesun,you need to bring your own beach towel.M:Well,I can sit on my chair.Then how will we get there?W:We plan to rent a car.It will cost us $300.And we four can share the car fareM:Good.Where and when should I meet you?W:We'll pick you up at your place at noon.Text 9W:Hello,this is Tina Lee at Xinghua International Education Center.What can I do for you?M:Hello,this is Jack,and I'm calling to ask if you offer any Chinese courses to adults.W:We offer both night and weekend Chinese courses.Which would you prefer?M:I am quite busy during the workdays and always get home late at night.But I am free onSaturday morning and Sunday morning every week.W:I see.Do you want a one-to-one private tutor or a group class?M:The one-to-one course will be too expensive for me.I think a group class would be fine.W:We also offer online courses at a lower cost and you can study anytime.Would you like toconsider that?M:No.I think face-to-face instruction is more suitable for me.W:Fine.I will send the application form to you.Would you please give me your email address?M:Sure.Happy2023@126.com.W:OK.We will arrange for a qualified teacher to interview you this Saturday morning so that wecan find a class that suits you best.Will you be available then?M:No problemText 10M:Good evening,everyone.Welcome to English Studio.Today here I'd like to talk about some ofthe great amusement parks in Florida.The first is Epcot.This theme park sits in Disney World.This is a good place for kids whowant to learn about the planets,the stars,and human science.An annual food and wine festival isanother big draw for visitors.The second is the Magic Kingdom.It is the center of Disney World.Main Street USA andCinderella Castle are great attractions here.There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping,dining,and nighttime parades.The third is Universal's Islands of Adventure.If you have the desire for speed,you may want tocheck it out.Here roller coasters and exciting rides will surely allow you to have an amazing time.

test.I signed up because I really loved singing.I sang with a boy named as Steve.He's one of my best friend.Unfortunately,I forgot the lyrics for a moment after we sang.I was standing on stage,loo- king nervously. Not surprisingly,we lost the contest.I felt very sad.Steve comforted them by saying,"There will be another chance.One week late,at our school's art festival,we sang a song together a- gain.It was unforgettable and touched afternoon.I was grateful to Steve,which didn't give up on me when I felt down.

试题答案 15 BCABC 6~10 BACAB 11~15 ABBCC 1620 ACCBA 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I've never seen you shout at someone before.Are you all right? W:I'm sorry,but that woman was being so rude!It's been a long day and I'm a little stressed out from work. (Text 2) M:I like looking around the bookshop.It's really enjoyable. W:Me too.I always find a book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online!It's often a lot cheaper.

15.A.challenge B.education C.courage D.focus 16.A.effort B.difficulty C.interest D.luck 17.A.weak B.convincing C.contemporary D.reasonable 18.A.observe B. pass C.create D.escape 19.A.destroying B.supporting C.exploring D.instructing 20.A.share B.defeat C.develop D.realize 21.A.translate B.evaluate C.absorb D.change 22.A.independent B.correct C.particular D.ridiculous 23.A.chemistry B.music C.travel D.photography 24.A.habit B.job C.pity D.hobby 25.A.promise B.discuss C,find out D.deal with

21.What do we know about HOV lanes? A.They are intended for ambulances. B.They have no double yellow lines. C.They are designed to encourage people to share cars. D.They are on the far right of freeways with a limited speed. 22.Which is surely against the road rules in L.A. A.Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak. B.Driving below the blood alcohol limit of 0.08%. C.Putting the cell phone in the car while driving. D.Driving with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.

M:I am not sure.I hope the speech would be as interesting as I expected. W:I hope so.We should walk quickly,or we would be late. (Text 8) M:Mary!You look upset.Anything wrong? W:I'm all right.It is all because of my father. M:Did he scold you? W:No,not at all.He is always very kind to me. M:Isn't he feeling well?In my opinion,he is strong enough for his age. W:Yes.He is very sure of it and often says he knows himself well. M:So what's the matter with him?

skirts on sale today. W:What's going to be on sale then? M:Dresses,blouses,shoes...everything will be on sale. W:That's great.I'll wait until then to exchange my dress.See you next weekend. M:OK.I'll see you then. (Text 8) M:Oh,that's all right...What about cooking?Can I cook my own meals? W:Well,there's a small kitchen next to the room.It hasn't got a refrigerator.But there's a stove and an electric kettle by the sink. M:I see.And is the room quiet?

【答案】My grandma and I were having the breakfast one morning in a restaurant.An old lady who sits near us said I sat would grown up to be a great lady.My grandma thanked me and grow her the lady walked away.Then my grandma told me,"You should have expressed your thank to the lady A the nice things she said thanks for about you.Second later,the lady just walked back to leave a Seconds tip on her table.And I did which I was told,saying to the la- what all

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26.【参考答案】C【对应考点】推理判断题。【试题分析】Katie是Richard收养的孙女，玻璃雪球及其底下刻着的日期不是她的生日，而是收养的日期。且根据倒数第二段“The globe was to

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1、衡中同卷·2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级二调考试语文答案

根据牛顿第二定律可得F一2fz=F-2fcos9=(M+m)a,F1=G,则α、b两物体要分离时，两者间的相互作用力为0，对可知随着台速度v的逐渐增大，0逐渐减小，cos0逐渐增b物体，根据牛顿第二定律得到F1一G=ma1,此时对a物体，大，加速度逐渐减小，所以货物与台不是一起做匀加速直线根据牛顿第二定律可得kx,一G=ma1,解得x1=G运动，A错误；当台速度v=0.6m/s时，则有cos0=，所以a、0.6b在O点正下方某一位置分离，A错误；若F2=2G,则a、b两=0.6,F-2fcos 0=(M+m)a,√02+ur√0.62+0.82物体要分离时，两者间的相互作用力为0，对b物体，根据牛顿第可得加速度大小为a=F-2fcos0-10-2×5×0.6二定律得到F2一G=ma2,对a根据牛顿第二定律得kx2一G=M+m°m/s2=4+10.8m/s2,B错误，C正确；若施加的恒力F<10N,由于初始=x,则a、b恰好在图乙所示的初始位置分时刻，两圆柱表面对台沿行于轴线的方向的摩擦力大小离，B正确；当拉力较小时要考虑物体整体做简谐振动的情况，为0，所以台一定沿轴线的方向运动，D错误」设拉力为F。时a、b两物体刚好做简谐运动，在最高点a、b两物体即将分离，此时选b为研究对象，则G-F。=mao,在最低点刚刚施加F。的瞬间，选Q、b两物体整体为研究对象，则R,=2ma,联立解得R,=号G,若F,=GP△t时间内空气柱的质量为△m,对一小段空气柱应用动量定理可得F·△t=△m·v,其中△m=pw·△tS,解得F=pSu2,令G,则ab在0点正下方某一位置分离D正确由牛顿第三定律可得，空气对动车的阻力f=F=pSv2,当牵7.BC【解析】刚开始弹簧的压缩量△x=F第_(mmp+ma)gsin37引力等于阻力时，速度达到最大，则P=fvm,解得vm=k0.3m,t=0.2s时，拉力F不再变化，说明此时PQ刚好分离，1√店，当速度达到最大速度一半时，此时速度。=？，此时它们之间的弹力正好为0，而此时P和Q具有相同的沿斜面P向上的加速度a,设此时弹簧的压缩量为△x',对P由牛顿第受到的牵引力F奉=与，解得F=2PS,此时受到的阻二定律△x'一npgsin37°=mpa,该段时间内由运动学规律力f'-S×(受)-}P5,对整体根据牛顿第二定律得△x一△x'=2a2,t=0.2s,联立解得△x'=0.14m,aF奉一f'=5ma,对1号车厢，根据牛顿第二定律可得F*8m/s2,设t=0时P、Q间的作用力大小为F1,对P由牛顿第二f-Fa=m0,联立解得Fn=号PS,当列车以额定穷率定律得F弹-mpgsin37°-F1=mpa,F弹=(mp十mQ)gsin37°，运行到速度为最大速度的一半时，由牛顿第三定律，1号车厢解得F1=16N,A、D错误；根据前面分析可知t=0.2s时，弹对2号车厢的作用力大小为Fm=了PS,B正确，簧中的弹力F弹'=k△x'=14N,B正确；t=0.2s时对Q由牛顿第二定律得F-mog sin37°=mQa,解得F=56N,C正确。5.AD【解析】从跳下至第一次到达最低点的运动过程中，弹性8.BCD【解析】根据题意，由牛顿第二定律可得T=maA,T=绳拉直前，人先做自由落体运动，？一t图线斜率恒定；绳子拉直后在弹力等于重力之前，人做加速度逐渐减小的加速运动，2maB,3mg-2T=3mac,解得aA:aB=2:1,则路程之比A=v一t图线斜率减小；弹力等于重力之后，人开始做减速运动，随着弹力增大，加速度逐渐增大，v一t图线斜率逐渐增大，直-=2,A错误，B正确；设B运动的路程为s,则A运动1到速度减到零，A正确，B错误；从跳下至第一次到达最低点的运动过程中，绳子拉直前，人先做自由落体运动，加速度恒定；的路程为2s,可知此时C运动的路程为1.5s,则有aA:aB:绳子拉直后在弹力等于重力之前，随着弹力增大，人做加速度ac=4:2:3,由以上选项分析可以解得T=12m8,C正确：由逐渐减小的加速运动，加速度减小，设向下运动的位置为y,绳17子刚产生弹力时位置为yo,则mg一k(y一yo)=ma1,则加速9牛顿第二定律3mg-2T=3mac,可得ac=7&,则当物块C度a1=gk(y-y0），a与y的关系图线斜率是恒定的，D正m/18下落高度h时，由2ach=2,可得速度大小为v=√78h,D确，C错误。6.BD【解析】a、b两物体叠放在轻弹簧上，并处于静止时，此时正确9.(1)0.21(2)C弹簧弹力等于重力，F弹=2G=kx,得到压缩量x=2G，者【解析】(1)根据某段时间内的均速度等于这段时间内中间时9

间状语in the Western Zhou Dynasty,应用一般过去时，而主语遥与动词build二者是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was built。.l8.are(解析】句意：南街商铺是明清时期的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实。其主语是shops,复数，要用一般现在时。故填are。l9.became(解析】句意：l6世纪以后，遥成为当地的商业中心。此处是谓语动词，叙述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。20.reaching【解析】此处在句中作状语，指遥在成为当地的商业中心的时，从而导致其在l9世纪时达到顶峰，应用现在分词。故填reaching。21,dynasties【解析】句意：遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局，有四条主街道、八条侧街道和72条小巷。本句是指明清两个朝代，要用名词复数。故填dynasties。22.amazingly[解析】句意：美丽得令人惊叹的三层楼房矗立在城市的中心，而两层楼的商店聚集在街道两旁。此处副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填amazingly。参考范文：Dear Jim,I'm sorry to hear that you're experiencing some difficulties with yourclassmates.It can be tough when misunderstandings occur,but please knowthat you're not alone.We all go through similar situations in our lives.As for your situation,here are some suggestions that might help.Firstly,try to have an open and honest conversation with your classmates tounderstand their perspective and clarify any misunderstandings.Secondly,it'simportant to approach the situation with kindness and empathy.Finally,don't be afraid to seek help from a teacher or counselor if the situationcontinues.Remember,you're a great person and don't let this situation bringyou down.Keep your head up and stay positive!Yours,Li Hua

间状语in the Western Zhou Dynasty,应用一般过去时，而主语遥与动词build二者是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was built。.l8.are(解析】句意：南街商铺是明清时期的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实。其主语是shops,复数，要用一般现在时。故填are。l9.became(解析】句意：l6世纪以后，遥成为当地的商业中心。此处是谓语动词，叙述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。20.reaching【解析】此处在句中作状语，指遥在成为当地的商业中心的时，从而导致其在l9世纪时达到顶峰，应用现在分词。故填reaching。21,dynasties【解析】句意：遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局，有四条主街道、八条侧街道和72条小巷。本句是指明清两个朝代，要用名词复数。故填dynasties。22.amazingly[解析】句意：美丽得令人惊叹的三层楼房矗立在城市的中心，而两层楼的商店聚集在街道两旁。此处副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填amazingly。参考范文：Dear Jim,I'm sorry to hear that you're experiencing some difficulties with yourclassmates.It can be tough when misunderstandings occur,but please knowthat you're not alone.We all go through similar situations in our lives.As for your situation,here are some suggestions that might help.Firstly,try to have an open and honest conversation with your classmates tounderstand their perspective and clarify any misunderstandings.Secondly,it'simportant to approach the situation with kindness and empathy.Finally,don't be afraid to seek help from a teacher or counselor if the situationcontinues.Remember,you're a great person and don't let this situation bringyou down.Keep your head up and stay positive!Yours,Li Hua