沈阳二中22届高三第四次模拟考试生物学科试题答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.C15.D二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。每小题有一个或多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分16.ABD 17.BCD 18.AC19.ABC 20.ABD三、非选择题：21.(11分，除特殊标明外，每空1分)(1)叶绿素B(2)成功NADPH含量明期上升，暗期保持不变，可以进行光反应(2分)(3)C02②（多答①不扣分）上升下降(4)<>22.（11分，除特殊表明外，每空2分)(1)被多巴胺转运蛋白转运回突触前膜可卡因使转运蛋白失去回收多巴胺的功能，多巴胺持续作用于突触后膜，使下一个神经元持续兴奋(2)多巴胺受体的数量减少(3)黑盒(1分)第一到第八天均注射等量生理盐水对照组小鼠主要停留在黑盒里面，实验组小鼠主要停留在白盒里面23.（11分，除特殊表明外，每空2分)(1)体内有机物两者消化吸收的能力和呼吸消耗的能量不同(2)空间和资源有限下降(1分)(3)物质循环加拿大一枝黄花缺乏天敌不能被初级消费者利用，且使本地生产者种类和数量减少，初级消费者因缺少食物，生物量减少24.(11分，除特殊标明外，每空1分)(1)逆转录酶、TagDNA聚合酶(2分)Ⅱ、Ⅲ3'(2)琼脂糖凝胶电泳已知长度模板受到污染；引物的特异性不强；退火温度偏低(2分)(3)安全性去除E1基因(2分)25.(11分，除特殊标明外，每空1分)(1)两白穗(2)不遵循F2中绿叶：黄叶为15：1，绿穗：白穗为3：1，如果控制两种性状的基因之间遵循自由组合定律，F2性状分离比应为绿叶绿穗：绿叶白穗：黄叶绿穗：黄叶白穗=45：15：3:1,与实际不符(2分)(3)野生型绿穗(2分)绿穗：紫穗约为1：1(2分)全为绿穗(2分)

增强我们的生存力、竟争力、发展力、特续力，是一场需要保特顾强斗志和战略定力的攻坚持久战，要自觉把本地区本解门工作纳入构建新发展格局中统筹考虑和谋划，以更加坚定的思自觉、精准务实的举措、真抓实干的勤头，推动构建新发展格局取得扎扎实实的成效。总书配讲话体现的暂学道理是①实践是认识的基础，加快构建新发展格局的正确认识源于当前的建设实践②实践是联系的根本内容，加快构建新发展格局是为了增强我们发展的能力③认识具有反复性无限性上升性，要自觉把本职工作纳入构建新发展格局中④认识指导实践，对加快构建新发展格局的正确认识能促进扎扎实实的成效A.①②C.②③D.③42.2021年8月7日，人民日报发表关于健康中国的重要论述，强调“现代化最重B.①④的指标还是人民健康，这是入民福生活的基础。要把人民健康放在优先发展的战略地位，务力全方位全周期保障人民健康。我们之所以高度重视人民健康是因为①人民群众是社会历史的主体和缔造者②人民群众是物质、精神财富的创造者③人民群众是推动社会变革的核心力量④人民群众是社会生活和发展的实质A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④二、非选择题（本题共3大题，共52分。）13.(14分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。2021年9月16日，国务院批复原则同意《全国高标准农田建设规划(2021~2030年)》，《规划》明确工作目标：到2022年建成高标准农田10亿亩，以此稳定保障1万亿斤以上粮食产能：到2025年建成10.75亿亩，并改造提升现有高标准农田1.05亿亩，以此稳定保障1.1万亿斤以上粮食产能：到2030年建成12亿亩，并改造提升现有高标准农田2.8亿亩，以此稳定保障1.2万亿斤以上粮食产能。结合材料，运用经济生活知识，分析实施高标准农田建设规划目标的意义有哪些。并说说我们应该怎样推进高标准农田建设。(14分)

再【解析)电石和水反应生成乙块和鱼氧化钙，其方程式为CaC+2H,0一CH↑+Ca(OHD2为得到被的乙块气流，可以用饱和食盐水代替水，电石消耗水会使食盐析出，并覆盖在电石上降祗反应速率，从而得到缓的乙炔气流。(②)硫酸铜溶液与AH,反应会生成铜、硫酸和冲酸，其反应方程式为4CuS0,十AH十4H,0一4Cu￥+4HSO,+H,AsO,。3)液澳易挥发，所以在装置Ⅲ中的液澳表面加入一层水的目的是水封，减少液澳的挥发：液澳为红棕色液体，四决化乙炔为无色液体且密度比水大，反应完成说明液澳反应完全，所以装置Ⅲ中表明反应完全的现象是：上下两层液体均变为无色透明且几乎不再吸收乙块气体，从装置Ⅲ反应后的体系中得到并纯化产品，即分离水和四澳化乙炔，并提纯四澳化乙块，需要的操作是：分液，有机相千燥后蒸馏，收集244℃馏分。(4)碱性条件下高锰酸钾和乙炔反应生成碳酸盐和二氧化锰，该反应的高子方程式为3C,H,十10MnO,十2OH一10MnO2↓十6COg+4H,0,其中高锰酸钾为氧化剂，乙块为还原剂，由方程式可知二者的物质的量之比为10：3。合样武塑甲客珠S甲出已，①武日合龄12.(14分)有机化合物H,c<8CH2CHCHO是一种名贵的香料，其合成过程中还能得到一种期型OHOH0000HH011O.H0PC树脂（结构简式为HEOcHOC]C1)。合成路线如下：(a限合)HO1)第篇题5H00H1O-1HO0厂Cc-C-CPC树脂C,H.0催化剂②I.NaOH溶液，甲催化剂CHOB H,O,D CHCI,甲FCH,CH,CH0ⅡHC,H,0催化剂CH,O,NaOHCH,O,NaOH溶液，△A映亚及于令能抽OH【路现】HONaOH溶液已知：①RCHO光R'CH2CHO△RCH一CCHO十H2O意家HO4版权所有CH2-OHCH2O京色第是宽小他（的人甲总装感H②RCHO+CHR +H2O比可，OHDHCH2-OHCH2O0催化剂③CC-C+2ROHRO-C-OR +2HCI89请回答下列问题：(1)反应②的反应类型是缩聚反应。D的命名为邻苯二酚(1,2-苯二酚)。0H武，(2)G的结构简式为H.CH-CCHOCH用味焦能兵化学试题（一中版）第61页

教学全国©0所名校单元测试示范卷札记Traore.It was a difficult life after his teacher died.65 (get)around was hard,and taxi driverswould not pick him up,assuming he had no money.But he kept painting 66 (color)landscapesand portraits,earning some recognition and money.Traore 67 (slow)built up savings fromhis artwork to open a small art studio.He got married and now 68 (go)to work by taxi."Painting is good to 69 (one)health and lifts spirits.If I didn't paint,I don't know whatI would do.If I were just sitting here,people would say this one is doing nothing.He's a beggar.But when they see me working,they will say this one is a 70 (work),said Traore.That work earns Traore about 84 dollars for each painting.61.to make 62.where 63.the 64.to 65.Getting 66.colorful 67.slowly 68.goes 69.one's70.worker第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Jim bought a clock in shop last Sunday afternoon.But this morning,he found that it did notwork.So he went to the shop for it.The shop assistant asked him if or not he had followed theinstruction.He had told her he knew what to use it.After she heard this,she tried the clock andalso find there was something wrongly with it.Then Jim wanted the assistant to give the money backto her,but she refused.She asked him to change it for other one.Finally Jim got a new clock but itworks very well now.答案：Jim bought a clock in A shop last Sunday afternoon.But this morning,he found that it did not work.So hewent to the shop for it.The shop assistant asked him if or not he had followed the instructions.He hadwithwhethertold her he knew what to use it.After she heard this,she tried the clock and also find there was something wronglyhowfoundwrongwith it.Then Jim wanted the assistant to give the money back to her,but she refused.She asked him to change it forhimother one.Finally Jim got a new clock but it works very well now.anotherand第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在英国留学，得知当地一所博物馆将要展出来自中国的文物。请你给该博物馆写一封邮件申请做一名志愿讲解员。要点如下：1.写信日的；2.个人优势【23新教材老高考·DY·英语-BSD-选择性必修第一册-QG】

030红勾·高考一轮复金卷地理能力提升练8.若一艘轮船由地中海进人黑海，其吃水深度天气预报和气候预测非常重要。我国近海海域答案：149页感热通量和潜热通量存在明显的分布差异，图1(2022·辽宁辽阳一模)海洋中的温跃层是指海A.逐渐变深B.先变深后变浅为1月均感热通量分布，图2为1月均潜热温垂直梯度较大的水层（即海水上下层之间水温急马尾海C.逐渐变浅D.先变浅后变深通量分布，图中等值线数值大小表示海洋向大气剧变化，形成一个突变层一过渡层)，其上层是薄9.黑海密度飞跃层有利于输送热量多少，单位为W/m2。暖水、其下层是厚冷水。研究发现，台风过境会使海A.表层鱼类生长B.底层鱼类生长1112001300域的温跃层深度增加，某些海域温跃层甚至会消失。C.潜艇安全航行D.上下水层交换下图为我国黄海36°N断面海域8月海水水温分布4.马尾藻海盐度高于周边海域的主要原因是((2022·重庆西师大附中模拟)2021年4月以图。据此完成1~3题。A.纬度更低B.降水更少来，广东全省均降水量较历史同期偏少58%。专241C.与外部海水交换多D.江河淡水汇人少家称，广东省本次干旱天气和拉尼娜现象密切相关，1695.下列关于马尾藻海的叙述，正确的是(拉尼娜现象造成了西太洋副高的被迫移动，并造129E30图10A.周边洋流环绕，中部洋流微弱，水层之间几乎不成北半球高低纬之间大气环流产生明显的变化。下发生混合图示意拉尼娜年太洋局部水温和气压分布。据此(1)分析台湾以东一日本以南海域1月感热通量60B.受周边洋流带动影响，海水以逆时针方向较快完成10~12题。分布特征的成因。70速流动20(2)对于图示区域天气和气候变化的研究，有人1209121012201230124°1250126°127EC.海水营养物质丰富，水温高，所以马尾藻生长旺认为潜热通量比感热通量更为重要。请简述其1.该黄海36N断面海域8月的温跃层厚度(盛，鱼类较多依据。A.自东向西递增D.马尾藻海海水容易与其他海域水体交换，所以(3)随着全球变暖，推测其对渤海海域潜热通量B.中部较厚，近海较薄水海水透明度高的影响。C.自南向北递减6.在帆船时代，马尾藻海被称为“海洋的坟地”，主要D.中部较薄，近海较厚10.图中甲、乙的气压状况及形成原因是是因为该海域位于2.春夏季节黄海温跃层的存在A.甲为低压，赤道暖流增强A.使得底层冬季冷水得以保留A.东北信风带B.盛行西风带B.甲为高压，冷水上泛增多B.增强沿岸寒流北上发展的趋势C.副热带高气压D.赤道低气压带C.乙为低压，太阳活动异常C.促进底层海水向上传递热量(2022·辽宁沈阳二模)黑海表层海水均盐度D.乙为高压，暖流势力减弱D.加快底层海水高温低盐的形成低于地中海，且在黑海100~150米深处密度突然增11.图示冬季广东省最可能出现的是(3.台风来临时(大形成密度飞跃层。下图为黑海周边区域图，读图①冬装售卖减少②河流径流量大③柑橘等①强风是改变温跃层的主要原因②暴雨是改变完成79题。果业加强抗冻准备④油菜花期延后温跃层的主要原因③近海温跃层受台风影响更A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③大④黄海中部温跃层不受台风影响12.受拉尼娜现象影响，我国南方夏秋季(A.①③B.①④A.干旱持续存在B.台风频次增多c.②③D.②④C.冷锋过境增多D.气温异常增高(2022·江西南昌三模)马尾藻海因水面漂浮着13.(2022·山东济南三模)阅读图文材料，完成下列大量马尾藻而得名，是全球唯一无岸之海。马尾藻非洲要求。海以高温、高盐、高透明度的特性区别于周边海域。7.与地中海相比，黑海表层盐度较低的主要原因是感热通量和潜热通量是表征海一气界面处这里历史上人们称之为“海上坟地”，不适合海洋航热交换量的重要参数。感热通量是由海气温差行。读图，完成4~6题。A.生物更丰富B.海水温度高产生的热输送量，潜热通量是由海面水汽蒸发形C.径流汇入多D.海域更开放成潜热释放产生的热输送量。热通量研究对于

·英语·32.B细节理解题，根据第显段中的A0hnspeaking Spanish to her children.可知，Mana在家和参考答案及解析地的孩子用西班牙语交流，这是地家的传统之一。kn0w1ddn1ty可知，因为作者是一个新色衡铜舞着，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。3.C推理判断题，根解倒数第二段Monicn,4转.B服据上文1 ater that night:Icouldn's fall aaleep,和pass on the culture to her children.Is nice to know下文作者的心理诱动可知，作者无法人蜂：朋友不相信our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our地能去试镜这件事情使地很须储，children and grandchildren and everyone to let them45.D根据下文I packed my daneing shoe,d put onknow where we come from.”可知，Monics认为每个人ight red lipatick可知，作者在为试镜骏准备，地决定都应该了解自己的文化，去参加试镜，34.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的She aay:beng6,C根解常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的bilingual will give them more opportunities in the幀像，ure,可知，会说多种语言能让孩子们在未来有更多4?,B根据常识可知，到电视台排练厅参加（镜断要先的机会，签到35D写作意图题。通读全文并根据第一段内容可知，48,D根据上文作者人睡前的所更所想可知，试一试又不会失去什么。文章通过举例的方式说明了在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人掌握双语的事实，49.B根据上文作者与明麦之向的对话可知，此处是朋友对作者的回答，无论化么隙因作者来参加试镜对朋第二节友来说都无所调【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要50,D根据空前的和空后的I had a smile..可知，其他性、设置方式和密码本的作用。所有的舞者自信满满，但表情严肃36.D根据下文Code breaking never lags far behind code5l,D根据上文不hen we were asked to do a.可知，此处making.可知，空白处和密码破译有关，故D项内容符是舞者们被要求单独表演。合语境，承上启下。52&根据上文的you'd land on both feet可知，最后作37.E根据空后所举例子可知，此处证明人们设置密码X者是躺落地的。时往往把单词的第一个字母作为密码线索，故E项符53.C根据上文可知，作者最后摔落在地上，处境非常尴合语境。尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。38.G根据下文You might represent each letter with a54.D根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，试镜结number可知，本段介绍了密码设置的另一种为法，故束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为G项符合本段主旨。作者被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。39.F根据下文的例子及上句中的①9odc6ook可知，该55.A根据下文Did I want it'?I certainly did..可知，作者句是介绍密码本的使用，故下项符合语境，承上启下。通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。40.A根据上下文可知，密码本有着重要作用，没有密码56.C根据上文I picked up my belongings and prepared本很难破译密码，故A项符合语境。且下文中的itisto leave可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。also hard to与&项中的It is very hard to相呼应。57.A根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。第三部分语言知识运用58.A根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以第一节为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为作59.C根据上文Had I not believed I could do it,and had者是一名新绝蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加I not tried可知，如果作者不相信自己能做到，如果作试镜，但作者决定试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，且最终者不去尝试，将会错过一次愉快的经历。成功了。通过这件事作者意识到微笑会让一个人走得60.B根据上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都更远。保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想41.B根据下文Why not??I'd love to go!可知，作者的告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走得更远。朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。第二节42.A根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生宣布要去参加。的高中生活及学中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作43.C根据下文Who said I shouldn't go to the audition？者也由此提出了建议。Only because I was a young novice?How would I61.shaping考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词im可·2·

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Manykid o61(a)lunch th their friendsho e day But foroe kids2(epecial)those whoareewocho lunch can bevy loely time.While may kidre sitingDenis Eatimon,o Boa Raton Community High School in Florida3 (notice)the problem lstherfrinohe pend each lunch period alone.And then he and omrd deeided to do omething abt!They ted (move)omthat o studentat their schol would ever eat lunch aloe!The friend arteda clubcalled"We Dine Together",65taskismake sure that no student spendeime66 their own.The club grew quickly.Jean Max Meradieu,67 member of the club,evenquitoball team to devote more time to helping other 68(child)!We Dine Together"has been making a 69 (different)to many kids every day.Now,Denis and hiseare attempting 70 (spread)their cause to other schoo around the country.Many lear from Denisstory and they als belp kids at their schools!第西部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第-方短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言h误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刚除或修改。增如：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。by除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。nted故：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Obeadteacher Mrs.Smith often tells us to be careful while at school,but most of us just pay little attentionat Thia moming,I ruh into the classroom immediate after breakfast.I was such careless that I knocked mydek near the door.Let out a loud ery,I fell dow onto the ground.Mrs.mith ran to help me up butallrigh To her relief,I didn't get seriously injured.After the short rest I felt much morebeI felt quitemban for my silly behavior.It isan unforgettable experienee reminding her tobecarefuly time假定你是李华，你校计划组织一次乡村游学（山加）活动。请给你的交换生朋友Ham写一封邮第二节面表达（满分25分）作向能外泉这次活动，并道请他参加。要点包搭：L话动目的以及行程安排，2话受内容：参观现代化农场和民俗博物馆。往意：1同数100左右之可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贸。英语试题第8页（共8页）

参考答案及解析·英语专项提分卷·1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Professor TaijuMatsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthyfarmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing theirability to think and reason at a relatively early age,andhow the process of aging could be slowed down.医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程，也就是说如何让人们活得更长寿，故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段he set aboutmeasuring brain volumes of a thousand people of differentages and varying occupations.可知，他通过测量一千个不同年龄不同职业的人的脑容量来做实验，故选A。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段The findingsshow in general terms that contraction of the brain beginssooner in people in the country than in the town.研究发现大脑的萎缩在农村的人比在城镇的人开始得早，然后后面又举例不同职业的对比，脑萎缩最慢的是律师，紧接着是大学教授，医生，然后又举例其他职业。这些说明有些人的脑萎缩就比较多，比较早，有些人就比较慢，比较少，故选D。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Those least atrisk,says Matsuzawa,are lawyers,followed by universi-ty professors and doctors.可知，脑萎缩最慢的是律师，故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐课对学校里所有的学生的重要性。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Recent studiesby Brown University have shown that students whoreceived music education classes were better in math andreading skills than those without music classes.可知，布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。由此可知，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学成绩。故选B。经兀可形旋进遗心“。改远书。6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段整体内容尤其阅读理解—一社会生活类是最后一句Students'academic success seems to de-Apend on their taking part in music education.可知，音乐【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。想要保持年轻在学生的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。吗？单从头脑上来说，越是乐于思考、使用大脑的人，越7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Music crosses不容易脑衰老，这是日本一个医学研究团队的研究language,class,cultural and political boundaries.可知，结果。音乐能够跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治界限，使人们做

材料二：2021年，我们党向全体人民吹响了实现共同高裕的巢结号。党的十入大以来，党中央把逐步实个÷人民共同富裕摆在更加重要的位置上，采取有力措施保障和改善民生，打赢脱贫攻坚战，全面建成小让会、为促进共同富裕创造了良好条件。(2)党中央把实现全体人民共同富裕摆在更加重要的位置上是基于什么原因？(4分)材料三：企业是社会创新的重要力量。但当前，我国企业创新的意愿和能力都还不够强。导致该现象·辰因有：一些大型企业有创新的资源，但热衷于利用市场垄断地位谋求利润，缺乏竞争的压力和枝术创新:兴力：大量中小企业有创新的动力，但创新资源有限，承受创新风险的实力不足，对技术创新存在“是难”培。(3)围绕材料中反映的原因，你有哪些好的建议？(4分)装材料四：全社会研发经费支出占国内生产总值的比重，是衡量一个国家科技投入水最为重要的指标。阅读以下资料：2015-2021年我国全社会研发经费支出占国内生产总值比重%2.50-◆2021年我国的全社会研发费用是2012年2.4124的2.7倍，基础研究费用是2012年的3.4倍。2.40◆十年来，我国全球创新指数排名由第34位2.30-上升到第12位，是世界各国中唯一持续快速■2.242.20-2.14上升的国家。一台台大国重器展现了当今中2.102.10-2.12国“可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖”的高科技2.072.00和硬实力。2015201620172018201920202021数据来源：国家统计局（4)分析上述资料，你能得出什么结论？并说说你获得该结论的依据。(4分)17.(18分)求新求变探索民主【发表评论】2022年2月14日，国家知识产权局发布通告，对第41128524号大技贷”、第62453532号“谷爱凌”等429件商标注册中请予以驳回；对已注册的41126916号“冰墩墩”、第38770198号“谷爱凌”等43件商标依职权主动宣告效。线(1)针对上述材料，请你发表评论。(4分)2023秋季九年级道德与法治期中素养测评卷A-部编版-4（共6页）

C.Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me Learn12.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D.The Great Qualities of My Little BrotherA.The color of tigers sometimes cheats peopleB.Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.It is a question that has long puzzled scientists-why are tigers orange?One might think it makes themC.There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background.William Blake summed it up in hisD.The tigers'fur will probably evolve into green in the future.famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren:"Tyger,tyger,burning bright/In the forest of the二、完形填空night..."But now the answer is at hand.My love of laundry (deepened as I grew older.I learned how to wash and dry my own clothesWhile they are obvious to us,computer simulations (of what the big cats look like to the mainbefore I was ten.In my teens,I taught myself to 13 Due to the love of laundry and on a tight 14animals they hunt for,deer,show a different picture.Humans with normal color vision,can see red,blueas a college student,I 15 a textile (professor to find out if I could wash my wool sweatersand green colors.But deer can only pick up blue and green light.They are effectively color-blind to theand pants by myself.I 16 I could-after all,people had been wearing wool clothing long before thecolor red,like some humans.It means the tigers'orange coloration looks green to them,allowing them to17 of dry cleaning.mix perfectly into the background,new research claims.I read a book last week.In this book,the author teaches five "love languages"-18 to expressDr.John Fennell at the University of Bristol and his colleagues said that they used computers toand experience love.Mine is 19.That's what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother,for myestimate how noticeable a given animal was.They did this by using images of the environment in which themom,and 20 for me.Far beyond duty,service is the way I show love to others-whether I'm ironinganimal lives,and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.my husband's shirts,21 decorating our home for Christmas.Dr.Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are "two-colorChanging our mindsets from 22 cleaning clothes to caring about others is the 23 to changingvision"-someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green-"we also identify the mostour attitudes toward laundry from hard work to love.My 24 is that caring for your loved ones'clothessuitable colors for hiding and visibility".Dr.Fennell writes in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface:"Considering the coat of a tiger,it hasshows them love.When their clothes are 25,smell wonderful and look great,your loved ones aregoing to feel as if they can take on the world,and their days are going to be 26.That's true for youfur that appears orange to a three-color vision observer rather than some shade of green,though the latterand your clothes 27.And don't you deserve that?should be a more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests.However,when viewed by a two-color13.A.ironB.driveD.drawvision observer,the tiger's color is very effective."C.swim14.A.salaryB.awardC.budgetD.holidayThe question then arises as to why tigers don't grow green coats.Dr.Fennell and his colleagues write15.A.stood byB.thought ofthat mammals are not able to produce green fur.To do so would "require a significant change ofC.gave upD.sought out16.A.advisedB.jokedmammalian biochemistry".There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is considered as,C.suspectedD.imaginedwell,cheating,not exactly real.17.A.discoveryB.permissionC.inventionD.addiction9.Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?18.A.storiesB.theoriesC.waysD.chancesA.To arouse readers'interest in poems.19.A.hateB.serviceC.stressD.appreciationB.To show the author's respect to the poet.20.A.nowB.soonC.neverD.onceC.To answer the question of the color of the tiger.21.A.forB.andC.soD.orD.To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.22.A.rudelyB.completelyC.simplyD.directly10.What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?23.A.keyB.endC.clueD.tendencyA.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.24.A.modeB.missionC.personalityD.philosophy11.What does the underlined word "camouflage"mean in paragraph 3?25.A.dirtyB.cleanC.dearD.rightA.The cover of something.B.The way of hiding something.26.A.tidierB.longerC.brighterD.sadderC.The images of something.D.The way of hunting for something.27.A.as usualB.as wellC.in timeD.on time英语11516单元综合测训卷（六）

间相隔的土地上有较多杂乱堆积、棱角分明的砾石。偶尔玛旁雍错水多的年份，才会有一条季节性河流为拉昂错注入些许生机。815E冈底节性30.8N图5(1)历史上拉昂错和玛旁雍错曾为一体，推测两湖分开的原因。(6分)(2)根据材料，简述拉昂错演变成咸水湖的过程。(6分)(3)近年来，到“圣湖”玛旁雍错转湖的信徒和定居居民逐渐增多，给玛旁雍错带来巨大的压力，请从玛旁雍错可持续发展的角度给出一些合理建议。(6分)39.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)画出最大同心圆，携手共筑中国梦。2022年8月4日《人民日报》报道《谱写好中国梦云南篇章，高质量发展开新局》。云南省深入贯彻落实考察云南重要讲话精神，闯出了跨越式发展新路：材料一曲靖市坚持党建引领，深入推进基层治理改革，以高质量党建促发展、强治理惠民生。曲请市沾益区菱角乡刘家庄村村党总支和村委会带领村民将荒地和闲置的偏坡地租赁给华能清洁能源有限公司，安装光伏发电设备，并在挑高的光伏板下种植大豆、万寿菊等经济作物，实现“农光互补”。项目开工后，由村党总支组织村民就近务工，均每亩带动群众增收1500元左右。孩村发挥党支部的战斗堡垒作用，把群众团结起来，提高基层治理效能，实现乡村振兴材料二党的十入八大以来，昆明市主动融入和服务国家战略，按照考察云南重要讲话精神要求，经济社会各项事业发展实现历史性跨越：一是贯彻新发展理念，创新发展和改革开放、城市建设管理、增选民生福祉、千部队伍千事激情成绩突出；二是“大抓产业，主攻工业”，每季度开一次重点工作推进会，竞赛成绩排名榜在会场亮相公示，让各县市区比学赶超“跑起来”：三是2022年5月底，“昆明与西双版纳共建磨慈口岸城市、正式托管磨愁“引发积极强烈文科综合·第9项（共2页）

44.(10分)(1)红树林根系发达，能降低海浪速度：减弱海浪对海岸的侵蚀，起到保护海岸的作用：能降低陆地径流速度、滞留泥沙：减轻径流对海岸的侵蚀：（每点2分，言之有理，酌情给分，共4分)(2)保护生物多样性：为野生动物提供栖息地和食物来源：净化水质：净化空气：调节局部气候：美化环境：防灾减灾：维护生态安全等。（每点2分，言之有理，酌情给分，共6分)45.(15分)(1)背景：元朝创立行省制度：明初废行省、设三司，后来设置巡抚、总督：清朝沿用并发展了明朝的督抚制度：明清中央集权空前加强：统一多民族国家巩固。（任答4点给8分)(2)表现：督抚参与祈禳活动：确立督抚主导地方常祀的制度：确立督抚的仪式地位，从祀典仪式的维度明确督抚与地方大吏的统属关系；出现布政司、按察司相对应的神庙和省级神祇名号。（答对1点给3分，答对2点给5分，答对3点给7分）46.(15分)(1)原因：以色列的现实需要：维护美国自身利益的考虑：遏制苏联在中东的扩张。(每点2分)(2)影响：促进美以关系进一步发展：加剧了美国与阿拉伯国家之间的矛盾：引发了石油危机。（每点3分）47.(15分)(1)背景：中华民国建立，民主共和观念深入人心：袁世凯专权，解散国会：国民党抗争，二次革命失败：中国传统士人的政治理想及西方自然哲学和进化论的影响：政局动荡，社会矛盾加刷。（每点2分，任答4点给7分）(2)评价：积极：推动了对共和政治的反思：探索了共和政治在中国实现的可能性：对共和政治的道德基础进行了有益探索：对社会矛盾进行了理性思考。（任答2点给4分）局限：没有揭示共和制度在中国遭遇挫折的社会经济根源：不能正确理解共和制度在中国面临的困境：没有找到中国通向共和的正确道路。（每点2分，其它言之成理可酌情给分)毕节市2023届高三适应性监测考试（三）文科综合答案第4页（共4页）

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·历史-R-必考-SD]四试题

志着中国史学由传统向近代的转变，排除D项。故选B项。7.1876年，郭嵩焘出使海外期间常写信给李鸿章，报告日本派到西洋的留学生不限于机械门，学政治、经济的都有，劝其扩大留学范围。他的这些言论引起了士大

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·思想政治[24·G3AB(新高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QGA]七试题

充电桩的好方案，保障业主的合法权益。②民主决策。召开居民会议或业主代表会议，通过民主表决确定增设充电桩实施方案，提高决策的科学性和民主性。③民主管理。制定小区充电桩相关管理办法，推动充电桩日常管理的规

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·思想政治[24·G3AB(新高考)·思想政治-R-必考-SD]四试题

8.2022年3月，S市政协通过听取各个阶层的意见、查阅资料、开展座谈、问卷调查和第三方评估等方式，对该市医保局执行党的重大方针政策和国家法律法规及履行市委市政府的决策部署情况，民生实施的落实情况，群

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·思想政治[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QGA]二试题

后”甚至“00后”所喜欢。传统戏曲的这一“漂亮转身”启示我们班级姓名分数A.文化创新的立足点在于满足更多人的需求题号123710B.借助多媒体等现代工具便能实现文化创新C.文化创新需要注重面向世界、博

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·思想政治[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·思想政治-R-必考-HUN]二试题

河北省高二年级下学期期末考试思想政治参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.D12.A13.A14.D15.D16.我国坚持外交思想，奉行独立自主的和外交政

(6)运用逆合成分析法可得，CH CH-OH(原料)CHC-CHCOOC H→CH CH--CHCOOH↓CHCH=CHCHO羟醛缩合CHCH2OH(原料)<-CH CHO37.[生物一一选修1：生物技术实践](1)防止杂菌入侵，获得纯净的培养物(2分)》(2)纤维素(2分)刚果红和琼脂(2分)高压蒸汽灭菌(1分)(3)发酵产纤维素酶(2分)(4)30~300(2分)稀释涂布板法统计的是活菌数目（一个菌落可能由两个或多个细胞增殖形成），显微镜计数法统计的是活菌和死菌数目之和(2分)(5)将糖化和酒精发酵用两个反应器分开进行(2分)【解析】本题主要考查微生物的培养与分离，考查学生的实验与探究能力。(1)解析略。(2)解析略。(3)解析略。(4)用稀释涂布板法统计的是活菌数目（一个菌落可能由两个或多个细胞增殖形成），用显微镜直接计数法统计的是活菌和死菌数目的总和，因此用这两种方法统计得到的数据有一定的差距。（⑤）糖化（纤维素降解)与酒精发酵是两个不同的过程，二者需要的适宜温度不同，让这两个过程分别在不同的容器中进行，即可解决这两个过程温度不协调的问题。38.[生物选修3：现代生物科技专题](1)能自我复制、有一个至多个限制酶切割位点(3分)(2)TDNA连接酶(2分)(3)农杆菌转化法(2分)染色体DNA(2分)(4)分子杂交技术(2分)SS1基因(2分)抗乙肝病毒表面抗原SS1的抗体(2分)【解析本题主要考查基因工程，考查学生的理解能力。(1)解析略。(2)从T,噬菌体中分离出的T:DNA连接酶能连接黏性末端和末端，从大肠杆菌中分离出的E.coliDNA连接酶只能连接黏性末端。(3)用农杆菌转化法将目的基因导入植物，可利用农杆菌的Ti质粒将目的基因转移至受体细胞染色体的DNA上。(4)若SS基因在马铃薯细胞内成功表达，则会产生乙肝表面抗原SS1。用转基因马铃薯植株的叶片喂食家兔，家免会产生抗乙肝病毒表面抗原SS1的抗体。金卷仿真密卷（五）理科综合参考答案第9页（共10页）22·JJ·FZM0

1、2024年高三第一轮复周测卷 24·G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语-R-必考-Y 英语(一)答案

14.How will the speakers go downtown?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By underground.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.What's th

2、山东普高大联考高二11月联合质量测评英语x

1、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

第=节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）银据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。造项中

3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）能力拓展卷（一）第一部分听力1A2.C3B4.C5.B6B7.A8.B9.B10.A读物。故选D11A12.C13.A14.C27.A标题概括题19.B20.A1

4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

give kids a few minutes of extra time or space,"she said,"and it's easy to give.4.What does the unde

5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

六4.He taught Diab to sing and move,and to think asa Peking Opera actor.79.How was Lu's performance i

45.【历史一一选修：历史上重大改革回眸】(15分)材料：长期以来，我国农村实行农产品统购统销的流通体制。1981年底召开的全国农村工作会议提出，在农副产品的购销中实行合同制，通过合同将国家计划和农民生产协调起来。1983年开始，中央陆续制定调整农副产品购销的政策，逐步减少农副产品统购派购的品种和数量，并采取多渠道经营。1984年，农业丰收导致全国性的“卖粮难”，改革流通体制，势在必行。1985年，中共中央一号文件规定，“从今年起，除个别品种外，国家不再向农民下达农产品统购派购任务，按照不同情况，分别实行合同定购和市场收购”。有关部门相继出台一系列针对统购派购制度的改革文件，规定：粮食、棉花、油料、烤烟、蚕茧、糖料等大宗农副产品继续由国家定价，实行合同定购，农民完成合同定购任务后，可以自由购销。一摘编自武力主编《中华人民共和国经济史》等(1)分析20世纪80年代农产品流通体制改革的原因。(7分)(2)简要评价20世纪80年代农产品流通体制改革。(8分)46.【历史一一选修：中外历史人物评说】（15分)材料：张仲景，名机，南郡涅阳人（今河南南阳），约生活于公元150~219年。张仲景指出：“当今居世之士，曾不留神医药，精究方术…惟名利是务”。“余宗族素多，向余二百。建安纪年以来，犹未十稔，其死亡者，三分有二，伤寒十居其七。感往昔之沦丧，伤横天之莫救，乃勤求古训，博采众方”。他反对墨守陈规，指出：“观今之医，不念思求经旨，以演其所知，各承家技，始终顺旧。”千余年来，张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》一直为中外学者所推崇，其理论、经验、医方等，至今仍是治疗传染病、内科杂病的准绳。在其著作中中医学辨证论治的法则趋于完善，所以历代医家推崇张仲景为医圣，日本医学家则尊之为先师。一摘编自白寿彝《中国通史》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括张仲景攻读医学的背景。(7分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析张仲景被尊为医圣的原因。(8分)

1、衡水金卷先享题(月考卷)2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级五调考试政治(新高考无角标)试题

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级二调考试[新高考无角标]生物学试题

22.棉花纤维由纤维细胞形成。蔗糖经膜蛋白SUT转运进入纤维细胞后逐渐积

2、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级一调考试政治试题

个产品的开发，每一项技术的革新，每一道工艺的更新，都需要有工匠的创新技艺参与其中。人民创造历史，劳动开创未来。在工匠精神激励下，千千万万劳动者正在各自岗位上埋头苦干，以自己的拼搏付出、奋发进取汇聚成实

3、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级一调考试历史试题

3。司马光在《资治通鉴》中记载：“宋魏以降，南北分治，各有国史，互相排黯，南谓北为索虏（北人编发为辫，状似绳索），北谓南为岛夷（海滨南蛮土著）。”这反映了日A.南宋和金的政权对峙B.南北方政权更迭频繁

4、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级二调考试[新教材]地理试题

于成活且水土保护效果好，即防止滑坡和塌方效果好。14.B巴音布鲁克湿地发育于天山山脉中部，降水有限，主要补给水源是高山冰川融水，因此夏季其湖沼面积最大。15.D读图可知，巴音布鲁克湿地地处大、小尤尔都

5、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级二调考试[新教材]化学试题

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记答案：D9.关节炎首次发作一般在寒冷季节，原因是关节滑液中形成了尿酸钠晶体(NaUr),易诱发关节疼痛，其化学机理是：DHUr(aq)+H2O(1)=Ur (aq)

参考答案一、（本大题共5小题，共18分）1.(3分)C(个人或群体对信息选择的行为是自主或不自主的)2.(3分)C(文中未提及“满足所有人的喜好”：部分社会公共议题被隔绝在个人茧房之外)3.(3分)D(文中未提及“超顸期”)4.(3分)B(拍视频、传抖音属于个人行为惯，并非信息茧房现象)5.(6分)答案要点：①用户层面：重视个人媒介素养的养成/培养健康的媒介使用惯，建立健康的媒介生活方式：通过延长用户受教育年限，来提升用户信息素养(2分)②技术层面：让技术“以人为尺度”，优化用户所接触的信息世界；构建多元信息渗透的“信息蜂房”(2分).③政府层面：加强政策引导和宣传教育，侣导健康有序的媒介文化：进行宏观调控，落实治理机制(2分)二、（本大题共6小题，共29分）6.(3分)A(慰问)7.(3分)C(A其，代词，“其中的”：语气词，“大概/难道”。B为，名词，“成就”；介词，“被”。C者，代词，“…的人”；D之，代词，“这些事”：结构助词，“的”。)8.(3分)C(能够说说话了)9.(3分)B(家中失火与成就大享未必会有必然联系)10.(6分)答案要点：①王参元是既孝顺又恬淡的人，却遭遇火灾，因而作者“始闻而骇”(2分)：②作者不认可遭遇灾难和有所作为之间的必然联系，因此“中而疑”(2分)：③过去大家虽知王参元的才干，却因其财富多，怕有受贿之嫌而不敢表达肯定之意；如今家产烧尽，可以大胆推荐了，所以“终乃大喜”(2分)。1L.(11分)(1)(3分)B(2)(2分)只有仁人能够正确地喜爱他人、厌恶他人。(3)(6分)观点(3分)：①众人皆称好的人未必好，众人皆称坏的人未必坏(1分)：②最好是好人喜欢他，坏人讨厌他(1分)：③遇到众人都喜欢或者众人都讨厌的人，一定要认真考察，不能轻易下结论(1分)。启示(3分)：略。三、（本大题共4小题，共20分）》12.(3分)D(鸾鸟也曾宿在此处13.(3分)B(云雾弥漫并笼罩雪山错)

A,行付国行<上C.行

南、深呼吸L(L上。A.)×C,又卜又D.)与y夕42.明日武驗尤力6、今日：上人寝℃私D雾B,为大队大D.L主∽大L(才A.大子供D頃办6每日1時周7)D辣習在L广D作43.℃杨∽尤C.℃D.℃NO大私A.℃世大B.D荣着44.先生、私D作文花主世。A.为直LB.直L℃v大尤吉C.书直含世D.拾直LV大龙付龙无45.)明日于。上家飞Dc、℃屯6)L中℃<龙含v。小C.在主寸D.伺ま寸A.书)主寸B.5OL农主寸V大46.日曜日c仕事休及大上L℃屯、二D仕事注盛)A.的℃仗付左、B.中(V)孙名C.宁6标付九试标6在)D.的6标<（屯N47.日本Dヌポ一y上L℃仗、相撲柔道、剑道、弓道标上举九石。集A.左仗巴的B.在屯上已C.花二(D.左∽℃48.富士山D頂上力6見大日D出D美L含今c屯忘九6九主世人。A.力6VN∽(B.上∽(C.上vN∽大6D.上老大649.太郎仕健太<上喧嘩L℃、泣世大L上。」「太郎人标二上仗L标上。」A.c加之℃B.限∽(忆力∽(D.仁初大∽℃50.教室C仗食ベ大)飲人大)L℃付v付标)A.二上cL万B.二上仁标C百C.二上亿众∽D.C上亿LCv51.「遲力2大c寸扣。」道於混cv大屯DC寸。」A.0上B.心上)分C.5○九含主D.寸主世52.）「二D址事、田中这人手医∽（〈九标付九试、終力6大上。」D.A.君役亿立℃（何上）c寸B.終力尔<℃、残念℃L大扣C.終力6标<℃上∽大c寸扣D.书手侯C老忖九住上∽大)已53.「为客樣、劇場内cD飲食仗二遠慮<尤这。」「、A,vV心农左V力B.氢在O付主寸C.願心ま寸D.残念C寸扣54.子供左応援寸石D仗親当大)前D二上。A.上L℃B.COV℃C.亿上∽(D.乙C55.日本c仗火事、事故中災害℃助忖在必要上寸石時化通報寸石電話番号住寸A.119B.110C.120D.114第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。页)23-R14有听

A.该离子筛高选择性提取锂而不提取Na、K的原因是L离子半径小能嵌入离子筛B.阴极室发生的电极反应式：FePO,+Li+e一LiFePO4C.卤水中的CI通过阴离子膜进入阳极室以维持整个体系的电荷衡D.以5A的电流电解32分钟后，阳极板质量减轻1.4g(F=96000C1mol)二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共56分。17.(14分)某小组同学探究铁离子与苯酚的反应。已知：Fe3+6CH,OH一Fe(CH,O)+6H;Fc(C,H,OJ为紫色配合物。(1)配制100mL0.1moL苯酚溶液，需要用到的玻璃仪器有：烧杯、胶头滴管、玻璃棒、(2)[Fe(CH,O)6]3中，提供空轨道用以形成配位键的微粒是配位数为(3)探究铁盐种类和pH对苯酚与Fe3+显色反应的影响。查阅资料：i.Na对苯酚与Fe3+的显色反应无影响：ii.[Fε(C。H,O)J3对特定波长光的吸收程度（用吸光度A表示）与[Fe(CH,O)63浓度在一定范围内成正比。提出猜想：猜想1：CI对苯酚与Fe3+的显色反应有影响猜想2：SO?对苯酚与Fe3+的显色反应有影响猜想3：对苯酚与F+的显色反应有影响进行实验：常温下，用盐酸调节pH,配制得到pH分别为a和b的0.1 mol/L FeCl3溶液(a>b);用硫酸调节pH,配制得到pH分别为a和b的0.05 mol/LFe,(S03溶液。取4支试管各加入5mL0.1molL苯酚溶液，按实验1~4分别再加入0.1mL含Fe的试剂，显色10mi血后用紫外一可见分光光度计测定该溶液的吸光度（本实验条件下，pH改变对Fe3+水解程度的影响可忽略)含Fe3的试剂含Fe3+试剂序号0.1mol/L FeCl溶液0.05mol/LFe2(SO)3溶液吸光度↓1pH=aAl5mL2pH=bA2苯酚菌溶液3pH=aA34pH=bA4结果讨论：实验结果为A1>A2>A3>A4①根据实验结果，小组同学认为此结果不足以证明猜想3成立的理由是②为进一步验证猜想，小组同学设计了实验5和6，补充下表中试剂M为(限选试剂：NaCl溶液、Na,SO,溶液、NaCI固体、Na2SO,固体)。高三化学试卷第5页共8页

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

2023年春季期高中一年级期中四校联考质量评价检测A.有利于推动商品经济的发展B.是应对价格革命的有效手段C.促使美洲金银迅速流出欧洲D.阻碍了欧洲的资本原始积累历史8.到18世纪，北美殖民地形成了生

2、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

08:22:!!.4G(2分)影响：推动了中国茶文化的传播；形成了各具特色的“茶文化”；中国的贸易顺差扩大；大量白银流入中国；推动种茶技术与制茶技艺的提升。(6分，答出三点即可)20.示例论题：19世

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新高考)·历史-R-必考-CQ]二试题

4.14世纪末，英王理查德二世妄称立法权为国王所独有，议会上院便以“独裁、破坏自由10.从图1到图2反映了19世纪欧洲工人运动和法律，不正当地利用议会，践踏议会法规”等罪名废黜了理查德二世。这表明英国

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·历史-R-必考-SD]四试题

志着中国史学由传统向近代的转变，排除D项。故选B项。7.1876年，郭嵩焘出使海外期间常写信给李鸿章，报告日本派到西洋的留学生不限于机械门，学政治、经济的都有，劝其扩大留学范围。他的这些言论引起了士大

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·历史-R-必考-GX]一试题

》特国中印度工人在美年茶以出礼乐我化难行的角度作答，如：北京是边防重地，政府装种植茶叶为主成为西方的原料产地：根据“但于应对外敌进攻，不利于礼乐政教的有威建设。(3)根据”公多茶杀中、这二款材料“上下

s“而，然而'，表前后意义上的对比或转折。句中minimal regulation与stringent requirement为对比关系。3l.C.推理判断题.第一段Lawmakers in the European Union granted approval to the27-nation bloc's artificial intelligence law on Wednesday..为新闻导语，介绍了新闻主要内容：欧盟通过了规范人工智能的法案。D篇【分析】本篇文章介绍了一项新型的技术：影子发电。文本围绕该技术的原理，优势，以及与传统技术的区别展开，使读者了解到其广阔前景。32.D.细节理解。由第二段It's made up of a series of thin strips of gold film,placed ontop of a flexible plastic base.”可知，发电机由金属和塑料部件组成。A选项，该技术目前还未完全应用于实际生活，B选项，室内产生太阳能错误，C选项，该技术依靠明暗交替发电，只在黑暗中无法进行。33.C.细节理解。在第4段中，'In traditional photovoltaic or optoelectronicapplications where a steadysource of light is used to power devices,the presence of shadows is undesirable,since it degrades theperformance of devices..”可知，在传统的光电仪器中，影子会降低工作效率，人们不希望出现影子，这不是其优势。A选项，"The technology-which is cheaper to produce than a typical solar battery'可知该项技术成本更低。B选项，"Shadows are present in all places at anytimes,and we often take them for granted'"可知影子无处不在。D选项，“produces small amounts of power and could be used in mobile machines,.for example.'"可知，该技术可被用与移动式器具中，所受限制更小。34.D.细节推断。由"In this work,we took advantageof the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power.'可知，D正确，A“directly powered'不正确。由“The contrast in illumination causes a voltagedifference between the shadow and illuminated sections,resulting in an electric current."知，明暗交替引起了电压差，从而发电。B选项不正确。C选项并未在文中有所体现。35.B.理解推断。本文主要讲述了“影子发电”的新技术。七选五：36.B37.D38.C39.G40.A【分析】本文主要介绍了我们如何处理在一个批评别人和关注负面属性的世界里遇到的问题。36.B.E"It all begins within yourself,and you have to want to change things for thebetter..”点出本文的话题是生活中的问题，这一切都开始于你自己，你必须要让事情变得英语试题参考答案与评分细则第5页（共10页）

1、[快乐考生]2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案试题(化学)

全国100所名校高考模似示范卷肃省2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试化学模拟试题（三）参考答案1.C【命题意图】本题考查化学在生活、生产中的应用。注重基础性考查，培养考生的理解与辨析能力，体现科学态

2、[快乐考生]2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案试题(物理)

二、选择题（本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有-符合题目要求)11.中华文化博大精深，有些成语包含了大量的自然现象与物理规律，下列四种现象中，与豪花水月”描述的现象成

3、[快乐考生]2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案试题(地理)

1、快乐考生 2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案试题(历史)

历史模拟试题(1.C【命题意图】本题考查中华文明起源的特征，意在考查学生获取和解读

4、[快乐考生]2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案答案(物理)

、实验与探究题（共4小题，计22分】(4分)请完成下列填空，玻病代图-3N-1N-2(第18题N1)如图一1，用已调节好的天测量处杯和水的总质量是八O.业g如图3：擦成像特点的纹验中，应选择两支大个

5、[快乐考生]2024届双考信息卷·第六辑 预判高考 猜题卷(一)1试卷及答案答案(语文)

新潮·人工装的行力上以人民为中心的皮限理态狗然合，保护刀P个人迎心双辉安今，在非未来，生成式人工智能服务要实现良性发展，必须把好安全关：一死用验进合公金萄做到战产业为民思去二水在规滋大模型巴加风脸方面

有兵素不简练，若敌攻围，必先此处。”即夜易夷民，睿以旧将充之。明日，肇果攻故夷兵处抗命旅军B.陆抗忠心耿耿。听说朝廷政令多有失误之,B={y击之夫石雨下第众伤死者相属：掌至经月，计屈处，陆抗深为忧虑，常常寝食难安。夜遁。抗欲追之，而虑阐高力项领，伺视间隙，兵C,陆抗富有谋略。吴将投降敌军后，陆抗预不足分，于是但鸣鼓成众，若将追者。肇众凶惧，计敌军的进攻方略，事先做好防守。悉解甲挺走，抗使轻兵蹑之，肇大破败，枯等皆引D.陆抗为人谦逊。陆抗战胜后，诛杀了杨肇1),x是全家及其部下首要将吏，谦逊如常。军还。抗遂陷西陵城，诛夷阐族及其大将吏，自13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。此以下，所请赦者数万口。修治城围，东还乐乡，(8分)貌无矜色，谦冲如常，故得将士欢心。加拜都护。横亚献中有这(1)臣闻德均则众者胜寡，力侮则安者制危不为难(选自《三国志·陆抗》，有删改)(4分)次日行注①肇：荆州刺史杨肇。说乳禹久穆直，民太的侧人走3的p.抆中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用胜通的国国的烟道，斑属华甯每天铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，(2)今及三军之锐，亟以攻阐，比晋救至，阐必达目的每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。可拔。(4分〉(3分)球在从厚横精旅流曲收魂国等肇果攻心做夷B兵处问抗命D旋军国击之所收族配来与面足站幽炫14.诸将都急于攻打步阐，陆抗为什么不应允？@头石G雨下团肇众伤死者相属)中请简要说明。(3分)11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，1A店不主确的工项是(3分品A.庶政陵迟”与“庶刘饶幸”(《陈情两句中的“庶”字含义不同，B.“何以御之”，宾语前置句，与“子卿尚复谁为乎”(《苏武传》)文言句式相同。C“吾常虑夷兵素不简练”与“素善留侯张良”(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）(《鸿门宴)两句中的“素”字含义不同。二阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15~16题。D.“于是但鸣鼓戒众”与“但见悲鸟号古木”寄綦毋三0(《蜀道难》)两句中的“但”字会义相同李颅12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项新加大邑绶②仍黄，近与单车去洛阳。是(3分)顾眄一过丞相府，风流三接令公香。A陆抗年轻有为。陆抗二十岁，被任命为建南川粳稻花侵县，西岭云霞色满堂。武校尉。水安三年，被授假节职权。共道进贤蒙上赏，看君几岁作台郎。·新教材语文36

s and sailing42 have been cheering brauer on since last october.when sheHer boat Finst liohtis sudvisitors so that theye tea-related traditions and cultur-like the Dingxin teaposed to return to thein Southwest China's ChongeThe tea garden produces some of the 64 high)quality teaoint of A Corunna,Spain,on Thursday,March 7,according to organizers of the65(appreciate)the scenery or try their hand atGlobal Solo Challenge.maki ainChinee gren te.The te gn ofe casin trulitionalBrauer 45 arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7.The latestChinese tea ceremoniesofficial race46 said Brauer was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Brauer has been第一(两分15分ithging and作是查代：你的留学生朋对你周参加的当地生态保护协会组织的志愿者培训活请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：of the boat.“don'twas to think I'm likedifferent par动注意：1.写作词数autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 51 wav2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答On her profile page on the Global Solo Challenge website,Brauer says she wants to send a(nDear Jenny52 to the sailing community that it's time to change its culture 53 by men.In the profileBrauer 54 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 55 in the sailing industry.YoursB.remindedC.advisedD.expectedLi HuaA.enthusiastsC.companionsD.organ第二节（满分25分）abouD.figu阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文46.Avie德巴It was an unay evening.47.A.confusedainedthe only dasha had healay and a48.A.specificallyB.physicallyC.temarilD.originallyday.She vy。me when amall old hous49.A.hesitantpass by without cheeking it50.A.limitedB.motivatedC.brokenD.determinedHesitantly.she approached the house and knocked.She did not think anyone would be livingB.tinyC.gentleD.commonin such an old,shabby cabin,but,to her surprise,an old couple answered the door.The housessagand the couple were quite similar,both old,ragged and in bad condition.C.deD.dominatedShe greeted them and asked if shecould come in.Their house was empty,just like theirD.igncempty stomachs that were growling().It was a heartbreaking scene to witness the condition第分D.re分15分个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写her courage and asked the在答题卡上y opup ar1 job andChina is a nation of tea.The country's history of tea is almost as long as the history of Chinaworked as a laboubut that lasted forheoften fall ill ditself.References56tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years.Originallyrk as a maid atople's homes when she wasyoung.but when age57 (value)for its medicinal qualities.It has long been known that tea aids in digestion58is why many Chinese preter to consume it during or after their meal.so there was no one to look after them in their old age.Some nightsBut teaThey had no childnore than just an 5（add)to a meal..It has become a part of the couthey slept hungry,while on other nights,they received a meal from some kind people.Theyne and special occasions 60n overall part of Chinese cultureexplained how hunger was like an unwanted companion,always present,making their stomachsTomb Sweepinggrow"gssing,thusSara felt saddened by their tough situation and tried to comfor them.She thought abou注意写作词数carreen tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day.Many southern regions still题卡的相应位置作答keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors.During the tomb-sweping ceremony.tea is pouredv herinto tea cups and sprinkled (in front of the graves of 63 dead to show respect andremembranceSara regularly visited the couple and brought them necessitiesNow as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day,tea gardens in China are also open for英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）●

s and sailing42 have been cheering brauer on since last october.when sheHer boat Finst liohtis sudvisitors so that theye tea-related traditions and cultur-like the Dingxin teaposed to return to thein Southwest China's ChongeThe tea garden produces some of the 64 high)quality teaoint of A Corunna,Spain,on Thursday,March 7,according to organizers of the65(appreciate)the scenery or try their hand atGlobal Solo Challenge.maki ainChinee gren te.The te gn ofe casin trulitionalBrauer 45 arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7.The latestChinese tea ceremoniesofficial race46 said Brauer was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Brauer has been第一(两分15分ithging and作是查代：你的留学生朋对你周参加的当地生态保护协会组织的志愿者培训活请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：of the boat.“don'twas to think I'm likedifferent par动注意：1.写作词数autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 51 wav2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答On her profile page on the Global Solo Challenge website,Brauer says she wants to send a(nDear Jenny52 to the sailing community that it's time to change its culture 53 by men.In the profileBrauer 54 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 55 in the sailing industry.YoursB.remindedC.advisedD.expectedLi HuaA.enthusiastsC.companionsD.organ第二节（满分25分）abouD.figu阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文46.Avie德巴It was an unay evening.47.A.confusedainedthe only dasha had healay and a48.A.specificallyB.physicallyC.temarilD.originallyday.She vy。me when amall old hous49.A.hesitantpass by without cheeking it50.A.limitedB.motivatedC.brokenD.determinedHesitantly.she approached the house and knocked.She did not think anyone would be livingB.tinyC.gentleD.commonin such an old,shabby cabin,but,to her surprise,an old couple answered the door.The housessagand the couple were quite similar,both old,ragged and in bad condition.C.deD.dominatedShe greeted them and asked if shecould come in.Their house was empty,just like theirD.igncempty stomachs that were growling().It was a heartbreaking scene to witness the condition第分D.re分15分个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写her courage and asked the在答题卡上y opup ar1 job andChina is a nation of tea.The country's history of tea is almost as long as the history of Chinaworked as a laboubut that lasted forheoften fall ill ditself.References56tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years.Originallyrk as a maid atople's homes when she wasyoung.but when age57 (value)for its medicinal qualities.It has long been known that tea aids in digestion58is why many Chinese preter to consume it during or after their meal.so there was no one to look after them in their old age.Some nightsBut teaThey had no childnore than just an 5（add)to a meal..It has become a part of the couthey slept hungry,while on other nights,they received a meal from some kind people.Theyne and special occasions 60n overall part of Chinese cultureexplained how hunger was like an unwanted companion,always present,making their stomachsTomb Sweepinggrow"gssing,thusSara felt saddened by their tough situation and tried to comfor them.She thought abou注意写作词数carreen tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day.Many southern regions still题卡的相应位置作答keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors.During the tomb-sweping ceremony.tea is pouredv herinto tea cups and sprinkled (in front of the graves of 63 dead to show respect andremembranceSara regularly visited the couple and brought them necessitiesNow as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day,tea gardens in China are also open for英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）●

s and sailing42 have been cheering brauer on since last october.when sheHer boat Finst liohtis sudvisitors so that theye tea-related traditions and cultur-like the Dingxin teaposed to return to thein Southwest China's ChongeThe tea garden produces some of the 64 high)quality teaoint of A Corunna,Spain,on Thursday,March 7,according to organizers of the65(appreciate)the scenery or try their hand atGlobal Solo Challenge.maki ainChinee gren te.The te gn ofe casin trulitionalBrauer 45 arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7.The latestChinese tea ceremoniesofficial race46 said Brauer was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Brauer has been第一(两分15分ithging and作是查代：你的留学生朋对你周参加的当地生态保护协会组织的志愿者培训活请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：of the boat.“don'twas to think I'm likedifferent par动注意：1.写作词数autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 51 wav2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答On her profile page on the Global Solo Challenge website,Brauer says she wants to send a(nDear Jenny52 to the sailing community that it's time to change its culture 53 by men.In the profileBrauer 54 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 55 in the sailing industry.YoursB.remindedC.advisedD.expectedLi HuaA.enthusiastsC.companionsD.organ第二节（满分25分）abouD.figu阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文46.Avie德巴It was an unay evening.47.A.confusedainedthe only dasha had healay and a48.A.specificallyB.physicallyC.temarilD.originallyday.She vy。me when amall old hous49.A.hesitantpass by without cheeking it50.A.limitedB.motivatedC.brokenD.determinedHesitantly.she approached the house and knocked.She did not think anyone would be livingB.tinyC.gentleD.commonin such an old,shabby cabin,but,to her surprise,an old couple answered the door.The housessagand the couple were quite similar,both old,ragged and in bad condition.C.deD.dominatedShe greeted them and asked if shecould come in.Their house was empty,just like theirD.igncempty stomachs that were growling().It was a heartbreaking scene to witness the condition第分D.re分15分个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写her courage and asked the在答题卡上y opup ar1 job andChina is a nation of tea.The country's history of tea is almost as long as the history of Chinaworked as a laboubut that lasted forheoften fall ill ditself.References56tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years.Originallyrk as a maid atople's homes when she wasyoung.but when age57 (value)for its medicinal qualities.It has long been known that tea aids in digestion58is why many Chinese preter to consume it during or after their meal.so there was no one to look after them in their old age.Some nightsBut teaThey had no childnore than just an 5（add)to a meal..It has become a part of the couthey slept hungry,while on other nights,they received a meal from some kind people.Theyne and special occasions 60n overall part of Chinese cultureexplained how hunger was like an unwanted companion,always present,making their stomachsTomb Sweepinggrow"gssing,thusSara felt saddened by their tough situation and tried to comfor them.She thought abou注意写作词数carreen tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day.Many southern regions still题卡的相应位置作答keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors.During the tomb-sweping ceremony.tea is pouredv herinto tea cups and sprinkled (in front of the graves of 63 dead to show respect andremembranceSara regularly visited the couple and brought them necessitiesNow as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day,tea gardens in China are also open for英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）●

s and sailing42 have been cheering brauer on since last october.when sheHer boat Finst liohtis sudvisitors so that theye tea-related traditions and cultur-like the Dingxin teaposed to return to thein Southwest China's ChongeThe tea garden produces some of the 64 high)quality teaoint of A Corunna,Spain,on Thursday,March 7,according to organizers of the65(appreciate)the scenery or try their hand atGlobal Solo Challenge.maki ainChinee gren te.The te gn ofe casin trulitionalBrauer 45 arriving in Spain late on the night of March 6 or early on March 7.The latestChinese tea ceremoniesofficial race46 said Brauer was off the west coast of the Azores on March 2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Brauer has been第一(两分15分ithging and作是查代：你的留学生朋对你周参加的当地生态保护协会组织的志愿者培训活请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：of the boat.“don'twas to think I'm likedifferent par动注意：1.写作词数autopilot system after injuring her body against the side of the boat surrounded by 51 wav2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答On her profile page on the Global Solo Challenge website,Brauer says she wants to send a(nDear Jenny52 to the sailing community that it's time to change its culture 53 by men.In the profileBrauer 54 a lack of equal pay and what she describes as 55 in the sailing industry.YoursB.remindedC.advisedD.expectedLi HuaA.enthusiastsC.companionsD.organ第二节（满分25分）abouD.figu阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文46.Avie德巴It was an unay evening.47.A.confusedainedthe only dasha had healay and a48.A.specificallyB.physicallyC.temarilD.originallyday.She vy。me when amall old hous49.A.hesitantpass by without cheeking it50.A.limitedB.motivatedC.brokenD.determinedHesitantly.she approached the house and knocked.She did not think anyone would be livingB.tinyC.gentleD.commonin such an old,shabby cabin,but,to her surprise,an old couple answered the door.The housessagand the couple were quite similar,both old,ragged and in bad condition.C.deD.dominatedShe greeted them and asked if shecould come in.Their house was empty,just like theirD.igncempty stomachs that were growling().It was a heartbreaking scene to witness the condition第分D.re分15分个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写her courage and asked the在答题卡上y opup ar1 job andChina is a nation of tea.The country's history of tea is almost as long as the history of Chinaworked as a laboubut that lasted forheoften fall ill ditself.References56tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years.Originallyrk as a maid atople's homes when she wasyoung.but when age57 (value)for its medicinal qualities.It has long been known that tea aids in digestion58is why many Chinese preter to consume it during or after their meal.so there was no one to look after them in their old age.Some nightsBut teaThey had no childnore than just an 5（add)to a meal..It has become a part of the couthey slept hungry,while on other nights,they received a meal from some kind people.Theyne and special occasions 60n overall part of Chinese cultureexplained how hunger was like an unwanted companion,always present,making their stomachsTomb Sweepinggrow"gssing,thusSara felt saddened by their tough situation and tried to comfor them.She thought abou注意写作词数carreen tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day.Many southern regions still题卡的相应位置作答keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors.During the tomb-sweping ceremony.tea is pouredv herinto tea cups and sprinkled (in front of the graves of 63 dead to show respect andremembranceSara regularly visited the couple and brought them necessitiesNow as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day,tea gardens in China are also open for英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）●

shows that this level of curiosity, if maintained, can really keep us sharp as we age 可知，老年人的状态好奇心会持续上升，随着年龄增长，人们并不想停止学，只是对学的内容变得更为挑剔。状态好奇心让老年人对特定知识产生兴趣，进而推动他们终身学，C项正确。A项“状态好奇心随年龄一直增加”不准确，文中说在成年早期是下降的（state curiosity..declined in early adulthood)；B项“特质好奇心在老年恢复”和D项“特质好奇心是选择性学的关键”均属于张冠李戴，这两点均是状态好奇心的特点。35．B。理解主旨要义。文章主旨贯穿全文，从开头提出问题What is the trick to aging successfully?到结论this level of curiosity,if maintained, can really keep us sharp as we age，核心语义指向保持好奇心有助于老年人保持头脑敏锐，因此B项最能准确概括全文主旨。A项“老年人可能更好奇”没有突出好奇心对老年人思维的作用；C项“好奇心的作用随年龄而变化”表述太宽泛，未体现好奇心的积极作用；D项“不同类型的好奇心效果不同”聚焦好奇心的类型差异，没有体现出对老年人思维的影响这一車点。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章介绍了摘要的定义、作用以及写作步骤。36．B。本段介绍何为摘要，段落应围绕摘要的定义和作用展开。设空处上文提到“摘要是对一篇研究论文简短有力的总结”，下文提到“摘要通常包含贯穿全文的关键词”，因此设空处需要承接上下文，对摘要的特点进行说明或补充。B项“它描述了你的研究重点”正好承接上文，指出摘要的主要作用，逻辑衔接自然。A项“有些摘要提供更多细节”虽然也是补充信息，但与上下文的An abstract和It不一致，衔接不自然。37．E。设空处上文指出即使作者知道论文内容，也最好把摘要留到最后再写，因此设空处需要解释“为什么最后写摘要是有益的”。E项“这样你可以准确总结你的研究结果”正好解释了最后写摘要的好处，与上文衔接自然。38．F。上文讲到开始写摘要时首先要清楚地说明研究关注的问题，设空处需要具体说明“如何说明研究问题”。F项“描述你的研究旨在解决的具体问题”直接对应 state the problem，强调具体操作步骤，衔接自然。39．D。本段主旨是写摘要时应解释研究方法。上文提及要描述你所进行的研究以及你所遵循的方法，设空处需继续说明“研究方法”还包括哪些内容。D项“提及你在分析中涉及的变量”具体指向研究方法中涉及的其他内容，承接上文描述研究方法的逻辑顺序，符合语境。40．G。设空处为写摘要最后一步的概述，C、G项有填入可能。根据段落内容（提及你的研究如何为该领域做出贡献、解决实际问题或为未来研究提出方向。重点说明你的研究产生的更广泛影响）可知，本段强调摘要的最后一部分是谈论研究的意义或影响力，G项“通过阐述你的研究发现的意义来完成你的总结能概括段意。C项“最后儿句是你的致谢”不符合语境，本段并未提及致谢。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。作者梦想成为一名职业音乐家，尽管同学们对他的梦想表示怀疑，父母却一直鼓励他学萨克斯。他感受到父母的耐心和信任，因此决定坚持练，希望未来能让父母自豪。41．D。根据后文的 They bought me a saxophone ...was so hard to learn 可知，作者在学吹奏萨克斯管，说明作者的梦想与音乐相关。musician 意思是“音乐家”，主要指演奏乐器的人，符合语境。conductor（乐队指挥)、actor（演员)、singer（歌手）均不符合演奏乐器这一语境。42．A。文中说当作者把梦想告诉学校的朋友时，他们会 look at me and then laugh a little，这种反应表明他们不知道该如何看待作者这个梦想。take有“对待，处理”的意思，符合语境。makeit意为“成功或达到目标”。hide（隐藏）、keep（保持）均不符合语境。43．C。作者内心产生疑惑，不确定自己是真的有成为音乐家的大赋，还是高估了自己。此处talent（有才能的人）与 overestimating myself 相对，符合语境。participant（参与者）、candidate（候选人）、thinker（思想家）均无法与overestimating myself形成对比。44．C。前文提到朋友对作者的梦想有质疑，而作者的父母和朋友不同，不会嘲笑或质疑作者。pumish（惩