学美泽报社l3.It's a good idea to review(复)your classEARN●NGENGLISHnotes before you take the exams.14.The soldiers didn't stop fighting until九年级★福建第12期大报their country won the victory(胜利).第2-3版15.As far as I know,the young man in a blue课课练（第三章）shirt is a non--English speaker(讲某种语言的人)gWordsⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。L.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.-A new film will be shown at 8:00 tonightl.The policeman explained(解释)the situationShall we watch it?to us carefully so that we could understand it-OK.Let's meet at the theater gate at 7:45 inwell.the evening.2.Last week,a man laid(放置)a board beside2.The novel is divided into ten parts and thethe road to ask people not to throw rubbishfifth part is Miss Black's favorite.anywhere.3.Mr.Zhang has traveled to many European3.Cindy had a long conversation(谈话)with hercountries,including England,France andbest friend Amy the other day.Germany4.With the help of the machine,the workers spent4.It's not safe to show our personal informationtwo hours digging (a pond to keep fish.to strangers on the Internet.5.President Xi Jinping praised (the people5.Because of COVID-19,some tourists canceledwho made contributions to the 2022 Winter(取消)their trip abroad..Olympics at a meeting in April.6.Linda said,"Keeping a diary in English every6.My English teacher often translates (someday is a good way to improve my EnglishEnglish articles into Chinese to open our eyes.writing skills."7.-Michael,how much did you get by selling7.-Why is the little boy so excited?empty bottles yesterday?Because he will board the plane at once.-I got only 80 cents ()He has never taken a plane before.g8.Please listen to the dialog between the twostudents and then answer my question.8.Sarah is such a(n)honest(诚实的)and kind-9.China is one of the most ancient countries in thehearted girl that everyone likes to be with her.world.It's more than 5,000 years old.9.Many different kinds of objects (are sold10.After years of hard work,he achieved hisat the store near my house.dream of becoming a well-known writer.10.一Do you have the courage(勇气)to say11.You should pull the door instead of pushing itsorry to Mr.Zhao?to get into the building.-Yes.I come to know that I was wrong12.-Thank you for inviting me to your birthdayyesterday.party last Sunday.-Don't mention it.I'm glad you enjoyed it.1l.一How many music tapes(磁带)have you13.My parents often tell me to consider thecollected these years?feelings of other people before I do things.-About two hundred.I put them on the14.Mark Twain was a famous American writer,shelf in my bedroom.and his real name was Samuel Langhorne12.一Have you copied(抄写)the new wordsClemens.and expressions?15.-Students at the back cannot hear you.-Yes,I have.I'll remember them as quicklyPlease read aloud Steven.as possible.-OK,Mrs.White.1

识.文中两处面横线的句子，同样是指商公英，为什么要用地”和你不同的人称来指代？4分)梅花坞陆希声答：冻篱凝香色艳新，小山深鸿伴幽人处把文中西波液线的部分改成几个整伤的短句，可以改变语序，少量增制词语，但不得改变原意知君有意凌寒色，羞共千花一样春(4分)【注】梅花坞)是诗人隐居义兴时所作。15。下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)二)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题9分A李诗和陆诗题日大体相同，都是以梅花作为直接描写对象的咏物诗。」阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题B李诗所写的梅花生长在山间的驿站，陆诗笔下的梅花生长在小山深处应激反应是“各种紧张性州激物（应激源）引起的个体非特异性反应”，不同种类的宠物，应激反应的C李诗中的梅花有溪萝润鸟为伴，陆诗中的梅花只能与孤独的幽人相伴。人现不同，反应程度也有明显羞并。但总的来说，一旦宠物产生应激，①，如精种紧张，食被不振，炸D,李诗侧重写梅花生长的环境和遭遇，陆诗首先从梅花的香味和颜色人手毛和呼吸加选等现象，重别在生理上出现病痘，如腹西，区吐和免我力下降等，对于猫狗等有接毛性16,这两首诗都借梅抒怀，表达的思想感情有何不同？(6分)的，应教反应还可能致其提前先脱毛，应激反应会导数最严业的情况下种死。答：由于物种羞异，独居型的猫更容易产生尸重的应散反应，甚至导致患上死亡率很高的猫传腹（猫传染(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）性腹膜美)。在正常情况下，猫冠状病毒并不会导数猫发病，甚至可以在猫体内与其共存，但当猫出现比17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分》较刷烈的应激反应后，自身免瘦力下降，②，导数猫传腹。动物在发生应激反应后，通常能自行恢复(1)秦始皇派遣大将蒙恬北逐匈奴获得胜利，使得匈奴长时间不敢南下进击中原，贾谊的（过素论）中③，首先要给子宠物足够的独立空间，避免继续制撒，如果应激反应持续时间较长或导致疾病的话”两句就是对此事件效果的概括此要采取相应的千预措施了(2)杜甫《客至)中，描绘主人待客之简、家境之贫后，用21.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)两句暗示了宾主脱略行迹、兴致盎然的场面。A.对于猎狗等有换毛性的，应激反应还可能导致其提前先脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会导致(3)李密在《陈情表)最后请求晋武帝能调足自己赡养祖母终老的心愿，然后用“猝死。”两句表明自己无论生死，都将报答圣恩B对于猫狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前脱毛，应激反应会导致最严重的情况下三、语言文字运用(20分)猝死(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)C对于猫狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会导阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题，致猝死一族梦，在阳光下等风。一株蒲公英映入我的眼帘。地，就在那里。在村庄里一条寂寞的小路旁，在D.对于猎狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前先脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会暮春的边沿。导致猝死风，才是蒲公英生生世世约定的放飞其梦想的使者。也只有风，才能完美地成就蒲公英内心里那个度诚而洁大的梦，迎风驰骋，奔向远方，蒲公英用整个生命演绎无所最惧的雄心壮志。谁也不能说蒲公2.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过13个英没有越过①的打算。梦就是蒲公英隐形的翅膀。也是永远的翅膀。哪怕蒲公英从来都是一副低字，(6分)答：①到尘埃里的样子。人不可晚相，花也是，草也是，树也是。我希望风慢一点来。我便能够留住一份完整丰满的等候，一份单纯炽烈的期待便能够在我心里留住，也能让一份静道浪漫的幢憬保留住真正的很角色，从来都不会②，更不会张牙舞爪，而是③地微自己，经得起成功，也经得起失四、写作(60分)败。许多轻飘风的事物，其实都暗藏着骨头。比如，一个人沉静如水的日光，可以今另一个人感到恶崖般23,阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)的坚硬：一个人活液如云的微笑，可以使另一个人感到峭壁般的低强。还比如，这纤巧温婉的蒲公英，可君子思不出其位。一曾子君子素其位而行，不愿乎其外。（中庸）以让人触到一种原始而蓬物的巨大力量，菌公英，你此我活得真实，活得精彩。忽然，我觉得，自己在蒲公英的世界里是个多余的存在，没有居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之：不得志，独行其道，一一孟子任何一朵滴公英需要一个人陆伴，更不需要人帮忙，蒲公英肯定不希望自己酝酿一生的梦被一张嘴吹乱天下兴亡，匹夫有★，一顾美式或是被一双手碰落。读了以上古代先暂的名言，你有怎样的感悟？请结合你的思考写一篇文章18请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)要求，透准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于答，①800字，【2023圆高考横块分最调试卷（五），语文第7页（共8）】【四服高考镇块分段测试卷（五）·语文第8页（共8页】

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记全国@河所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第十单元《物质的性质与转化》单元测试卷(90分钟100分)》铁、硫、氯的化合物的性质是高考频考点，在高考中常以填空题的形式高考对接点扫码看微课视频考查获取复资料包命题单元疑难点铁、硫、氮的化合物的性质▣▣视点日常生活情境生产环保情境实验探究情境命题情境点1、3、8、16题2、5、15题6、10、11、13、17、19题▣可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016Cr 52Fe 56 Zn 65第I卷(选择题共40分)题序23456789101112131415答案ABDCBBDCADDB一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。1.红珊瑚（如图1）栖息于200~2000m深的海域，它与琥珀、珍珠被统称为有机宝石。在中国，珊瑚是吉祥富有的象征，一直被用来制作珍贵的工艺品（如图2）。红珊瑚是无数珊瑚虫分泌的石灰质大量堆积形成的干支状物，呈红色是因为在海底长期积淀某种元素，该元素是图1图2A.NaB.FeC.ZnD.Cu解析：呈红色是由于铁元素被氧化后生成了F2O3,B项符合题意。答案：B2.火电站是电力的主要来源之一，火电站是利用煤燃烧进行发电的，同时产生污染物。下图是火电站的工作示意图。火电站产生的气体电磨煤机锅炉静电沉,排入空气中淀器A.SO2B.N2C.COD.02解析：火电站产生的污染物的主要成分是S)2、CO、NO2等气体。答案：A3.《华西都市报》曾报道，一辆载有25吨浓硫酸的槽罐车与3辆大货车发生连环相撞，造成浓硫酸大量泄漏。消防官兵冒着被腐蚀的危险成功将险情排除。此处的“腐蚀”不包括浓硫酸下列性质中的A.强酸性B.吸水性C.脱水性D.强氧化性解析：浓疏酸因具有强酸性、脱水性、强氧化性而导致腐蚀性很强，B项符合题意。64【23新教材·DY.化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-SD】

由此发现g(2m)=g(n),g(2n-1)=2n-1,当n≥1时，S=g(1)+g(2)+g(3)+g(4)+…+g(2n-1)+g(2n)=[g(1)+g(3)+g(5)+…+g(2m-1)]+[g(2)+g(4)+…+g(2)]=[1十3十5+…+(2m-1)]+[g(2×1)+g(2X2)+…十g(2Xn)]=1+21-1Dn+[g(1)十g(2)++g(n)]=m+S号，2S20=202+S10=202+102+S5=500+36=536.16.18【解题分析】f(x)=tanx=s1nx,(x)=cosx+s1nx=l十tanx,cosx.f(an+1)=√/f(an),则tan a,+1=√1+tanan,即tan2an+1-tan2an=1.∴.数列{tan2a}是以1为首项，公差为1的等差数列，即tan a=√n,a∈(0,5）sina,=n√n+1.∴sin a Xsin a2X…X sin ag1、⑤k+1=Vk+110解得<19，使得sina×sina:X…Xsin a:>20成立的最大正整数为为18。17.【解题分析】(1).'am11=2am+1→an11+1=2(am十1)，且a1+1=2,.数列{am十1}是首项为2，公比为2的等比数列.…5分(2)由(1)知a,=2-1,则a=2-1=511,解得k=9.…10分18.【解题分析110易知4=3：a十3a:-3a十…+3a.-子，73,①a十3a十3a+…+3m-2a,-1=",1(n≥2》，@3由D-②.得3a.=号-”。-号（m≥2》，化简得a-a2》显然a=专也满足上式，故a,一8分(2)由丁这”十2个数成等差数列，则这x个数之和为2十1·公号号”，要使其为23定值，则入=3。…12分19.【解题分析】1)设等比数列a.}的公比为g,a=号，因为aua,一名成等差数列，所以2a=a十a一名，即得4女-8十3=0.解得g=或9=多又因为9,1)，所以g-号，所以。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。…6分2n2由4限622.-+2++2212n·84·【23·G3DY(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记a.H2b.Nac.Naz COad.酸性高锰酸钾溶液②下列对于线型酚醛树脂的制备和性质的说法中，正确的是a.酸性条件下制备b.碱性条件下制备c.可以溶于乙醇d.不溶于任何溶剂③HOCH和乙醛在酸性条件下也可以发生类似于制备酚醛树脂的反应，此反应的化学方程式是答案：(1)CH2=CH;加聚反应（各1分）COONa-CH2CH(2)CH=CH2;2:2:2:1:1(其他合理答案即可)（各1分）》(3)①ad②acOHOH③n-nCH CHOCHOH+(n-1)HO(各2分）CHsCHCH17.(12分)M是聚合物胶黏剂、涂料等的单体，其中一种合成路线如下（部分试剂及反应条件省略）：OHH2C03H2→CH,CH2CH2 CHCHCHOCH.OCsHiO催化剂反Pd/CYCH2CH3应反应②反应③02GH,002C3H,02Y-M②催化剂催化剂D反应④回答下列问题：(1)反应①的反应类型是反应④的反应条件是(2)除催化氧化法外，由A得到CH3CH2CH2CH=CCOOH所需试剂可以为CH2CH:(3)已知B能发生银镜反应。由反应②③说明在该条件下，(4)写出结构简式：C,D(⑤)D与1一丁醇反应的产物与氯乙烯共聚可提高聚合物性能，写出该共聚物的结构简式：答案：(1)消去反应；浓硫酸、加热（各2分）(2)银氨溶液（其他合理答案也可）(2分)(3)碳碳双键比羰基易被还原（其他合理答案也可）(2分)(4)CH2-CHCHO;CH2-CHCOOH(各1分)(5)ECH2-CH-CH2一CHm(其他合理答案也可)(2分)CICOOCH2 CH2 CH CH18.(12分)实验室制备1,2-二澳乙烷的反应原理如下，CHCH,OHs0CH,-CH,◆十170℃H2O,CH2=CH2十Br2→BrCH2CH2Br。用少量的溴和足量的乙醇制备1,2-二溴乙烷的装置如图所示。有关数据列表如下：70【23新教材.DY.化学-SDKJB-选择性必修3-SD】

公外侧内侧A.车辆转弯处，路面应适当内高外低B.车辆以某一恒定速率转弯时，转弯半径越大，所需的向心力越小C.车辆上坡过程中受到重力、支持力、摩擦力，牵引力、下滑力D.通过螺旋隧道设计，有效减小坡度，减小车辆行驶过程中的摩擦力4.某实验小组的同学为了探究运动的合成与分解，将一蜡块放在竖直的玻璃管内，蜡块沿玻璃管向上做匀速直线运动，同时在水外力的作用下使玻璃管沿水方向做匀变速直线运动，描绘出的蜡块的轨迹图线如图所示，从运动开始经2s的时间蜡块由原点运动到图中的A点，A点的坐标如图.则下列说法正确的是()y/m1.21.6x/mA.蜡块沿玻璃管方向的速度为0.6m/sB.蜡块的加速度大小为1.6m/s2C.2s末蜡块的速度大小为2.2m/sD.设想该实验装置足够大，则经过足够长的时间，蜡块的运动轨迹可以行于x轴5.甲、乙两个质点同时同地向同一方向做直线运动，它们的x一图像如图所示，甲图线为过坐标原点的倾斜直线，乙图线为x=0.4t2的抛物线，则在前5s内()Az/m10甲t/sA.甲、乙之间的距离先减小后增大B.乙运动的加速度大小为1.2m/s2C.甲、乙相距的最大距离为2mD.t=2.5s时，甲、乙相距最远6.如图所示，一定质量且可视为质点的小球用不可伸长的轻绳拴接，另一端固定在天花板上的O点.第一次，将轻绳拉直且将小球由与悬点等高的位置静止释放，经过一段时间小球运动到悬点正下方的C点（图中未画出）：第二次，在轻绳的中点B且与圆心等高的位置钉一光滑的钉子，将轻绳拉直且将小球由与悬点等高的位置静止释放（轻绳位于钉子的上侧)，经过一段时间小球运动到B点正下方的D点（图中未画出）.则下列说法正确的是()

第二十六套圆锥曲线方程(A卷)1.C【解题分析】椭网学+号1的焦点为F《01)和下，0，-1).弛物线的方程可政写为一,则其焦点坐标为(0，)放=1，所以1=子2.Bm-2>0【解题分析】曲线C产2十产1表示韬圆则5一0,解得m∈2，名U(号5).m-2≠5-m所以？m<5”是曲线C产2写产=1表示福圆”的必装不充分条件.3.C【解题分析】由题意知b=2,而双曲线C的焦点到渐近线的距离为b,即所求距离为2.4.A【解题分析】已知点A,B关于点M(1,2)对称，即M(1,2)为A,B的中点，设A(x1,y1),B(x2,x_=1169y2),由追=两式相减，得十)_十)人一)，则=”2=9916C1-x216169·-6日-2195.D【解题分析】由题意知，N为抛物线在第一象限内的点，M点的坐标为（一日0如图所示，B过点N作NB垂直抛物线的准线于点B,由抛物线的定义知|VF|=INB,易知NB∥x轴，可得∠NMF=∠BNM,所以1=cos∠BNM=cos∠NMF,当∠ANMF取得最大值时，需取得最小值，此时直线NM与抛物线y2=2x相切.设直线NM的方程为y=+,y2=2.x联立y-c+安》理得c+-2》=0,其中△=(k2一2)2一k4=一4k2十4=0，解得k=1或k=一1（舍），所以直线NM的方程为x一y十之=0，故选D,在·96·【23·G3AB(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

Text 9M:Alice,did you go skating yesterday afternoon?W:No.I was planning to do that with my friends.But it turned quite cold and windy,so mymother didn't want me to go out.(15)M:So,what did you do instead?W:I watched the film I Am What I Am.It tells areal story.M:Some of my friends have watched it and said itwas touching.W:Before I watched it,I didn't think it wasinteresting.But it really made me excited,especially the ending of the film.(16)

ou're here now.I've got to goto research,the survival rate for babies born at 21a pay change "almost cut theed to change some moneyforweeks is less than 4%.But to the couple's joy,可知，去年，TeenServ的三家游泳池做救生员，但遭er lunch.Jemarius survived.Modern medical advances areto be thanked for that.They are enabling younger水几乎被砍掉了一半was very difficult and it was aand smaller babies born before they should toC。理解具体信息。根据e in his works.Some of his finestsurvive and live well.The smallest recordedbusiness is focused on mostlywritten on the island where hesurviving baby weighed about 255 grams at birth.but TeenServ's owners hopeattention to the social backgroundBorn in California in December 2018,baby SaybieFairfax County可知，TeenSewhen writing your book report.wasconsidered well enoughtogo homefive计划将业务扩展至McLeamonths after he was born.Fairfax县的其他地区。参考答案C篇fficult to lose weightL5ABCBC6-10 BAACB11-15 ACCBA主题语境：人与自然一自然生ebest wayis to changeyour diet16-20 BBACC21-25 DCBDD26-30 BCBAC本文是说明文。20世纪40ly.Your daily diet should include31-35 ABCBC36-40 DCFAG41-45 BCADB兰的霍斯角半岛(Howth Head)vegetables,fish or meat and you46-50 CBADC51-55 DBACA56-60 DADBC再采用传统放牧方式而导致诸专drink lots of water.61.as62.inches63.exhibiting大量滋生，这不仅增加了此地的64.impressive65.creatures66.its得该地的物种多样性下降。为了ular course wasn t as good as the67.a68.who/that69.heard当地政府实施了环保放牧项目es.70.surprisingly山羊hat you mean,but it was part of the短文改错28.B。理解具体信息。根据第rainee program.We have to learnOne day,I am watching some boys playinggoats will both manage gorserent aspects of the company.wasarea to reduce fire risk to nearthefootball in the neighborhood.Sudden,aboyenhance the biodiversity of theget free tickets for Uncut Concert onSuddenly些山羊放养在霍斯角有两重ext marked Uncut Concert with yourfell and seriously hurt his leg.I remembered荆豆的生长以降低野火风险scene drawn in物多样性。hone number.We'll pick out namesa first-aid book,where one29.t and give ourcharacter used an arrow but part of her clothing toA。、理解具体信息。根据第listeners a chance toandur free tickets.20世纪40年代之后，霍斯角作create a tourniquet(止血带)for the other.Iput少。此地野火频发，荆豆生长ISon Saturday性下降。andlookwhat'sthis knowledge with practice and gathered someadyinto30C理解具体信息。根据第ow me,Madam?clothing in the hope of stop the bleeding.After that,also trial for the first timeyou switch it on,nothing happens.stoppingNorwegian“no-fence"systemon as I got it home and it workedI helped the injure boy back home.The boy wasGPS tracker boxes around theis well-designed,easy to use andinjuredshortly took to the hospital and recovered completely.if they wander off the grazingThen the following day,I tried to目会使用源自挪威的“不设目takenam.I got everything ready,switched it onandnothingIf an accident is big or small,having the knowledge疗法使用定位系统来界定Whether☒域，山羊头戴GPS追踪器of what A do in an emergency will make an impact放牧区，该追踪器会发出乒乓nly bought it a few days ago,I该项目会使用科技手段追toeplace it.Water couldn't have注：本段中的ping为动词，意t?书面表达One possible version:为拟声词。拟声作为一种修Dear Mike,使得语言生动逼真，惟妙惟m writing to ask you to do me a favor.述的鲜明性和真实感，使读asn't in school today.Did we如闻其声k for science or English?Recently,a short film introducing my schoolA理解观点、态度。st for geography.You knowbeen completed.As one member of theO Rodaigh评价该项目时bout rivers?We have to goproduction team,I was responsible for providingEnglish subtitles.Although the film lasts for onlyunique project,a natural,sunformation about a river into reducing wildfire risk,beeed to write an essay.ten minutes,it took me several days to perfect thesubtitles.However,I think there must be somethemselves可知，他对该项目saw some great photos androom toimprove.Would you mind watching theD篇film attached and sharing your ideas about my主题语境：人与社会际沟text you to say where to findwork?I'd appreciate it if you could offer me some本文是说明文。美国堪萨nish this?Our next geographyadvice学院实施了标准化病人项目：“真搭桥”。sday,isn't it?Looking forward to your early reply这一项目既让即将her's away that day,so we'Yours,院学生练了临床操作技能，叉day.She'll give it back to者之间的人文沟通能力usLi Hua32.B。部分解析理解具体信息。根据第time left.Can you help me阅读理解among 85 Wichitans who第一节school's standardized patieray to the gym.role-play patients or familyCan we meetA篇inished at four.主题语境：人与社会梦九年，Rait参与了堪萨斯大学本文是应用文文章是一项面向英国25岁“标准化病人”项目，扮演以下的青少年举办的作曲比赛的通知三个干扰项所述均不是真a bearded dragon21D。理解具体信息。题干问“以下哪些参塞作的事情，而是其扮演的“标

请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效Yours,Li Hua写作第二节Not wanting to let my partner down,I nodded approval."I think we have to make a whole new resolution list,"I said to Mareya one day请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效英语答题卡·卷五·第2页（共2页）

fact,the company didn't care what you wore 45 you showed up.I 46 him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us.Jim was 47 late or early.Heworked at a steady,48 pace.He was friendly to everyone he worked with,but 49 talked while hewas working.He was the kind of worker managers 50.And the other workers liked him too.He didn't gossips or51 or argue.He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,52 the work was low-level and dull.He was a professional.Labour might be 53 he wasn't.He was just admirable!Months later,Jim left,but the 54 he made on me didn't.I worked just the way Jim had done.To mygreat surprise,the managers noticed my new devotion and 55 me.A few years later,I promoted myself toa 56 job in a different company.And so it we went.57,many companies and many years later,Istarted a 58 of my own.Whatever success I've had has been the result of hard work and good luck,but I think the biggest part ofmy 59 was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago.60 does not come from the kind of work you do;it comes from the way you do the work.41.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.astonishmentB42.A.mindlessB.challengingC.rewardingD.meaningfulB43.A.studentsB.workersC.visitorsD.managersC14.A.hatB.uniformC.smileD.moustache乙45.A.as long asB.in caseC.even thoughD.as soon as46.A.chatted withB.stared atC.teasedD.watched47.A.neverB.alwaysC.eitherD.still048.A.fastB.unhurriedC.anxiousD.casualC49.A.frequentlyB.cheerfullyC.rarelyD.sincerely50.A.accused ofB.took care ofC.dreamed ofD.felt sick ofD 51.A.speakB.laughC.smokeD.complain0 52.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.soD 53.A.typicalB.specificC.greatD.commonB 54.A.commentB.impressionC.demandD.joke55.A.promotedB.assessedC.firedD.deniedB56.A.temporaryB.better-payingC.permanentD.low-levelC57.A.SimilarlyB.InstantlyC.EventuallyD.CurrentlyD58.A.fundB.schoolC.journeyD.businessC59.A.failureB.luckC.workD.tripC60.A.FriendshipB.MoneyC.RespectD.Love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United States has a wide 61.ary(various)of institutions that provide higher education.Thereare so many options that it can be difficult for international students 62.(understand)the differentchoices.One of the more common questions 63aedask)by international students is:What is thedifference between a public and a private university?A public university 64.nd)by the public through the government of that state,while a pri-vate university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities areexpen-sive)than private universities.Private universities can cost well over100,000 for a four-year degree.Bu2022年全国联考精选卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）02022.03.0121:17

made her feel 32.She told her mother and school officials what had happened,and her mom had beenwalking her to the bus stop cach day.Tuesday was the first day since the previous33 that the girl'smother did not go with her to the bus stop.Asked how she felt after her 34 escape,Alyssa said,"mostly proud of myself,"and the officerpraised,"Alyssa's detailed obscrvation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an35”21.A.searching for B.looking forC.waiting forD.working for22.A.curiouslyB.cxcitedlyC.cagerlyD.cruclly23.A.failedB.fellC.formedD.filled24.A.attemptB.struggleC.effortD.escape25.A.firmB.cautiousC.spccificD.devotcd26.A.whenB.whereC.howD.while27.A.playing againstB.dealing withC.playing withD.pressing against28.A.ThereforeB.SinceC.HoweverD.Instead29.A.evidenceB.ideaC.imageD.decision30.A.sentencedB.punishedC.prisonedD,seized31.A.confirmedB.approachedC.questionedD.stared32.A.uncomfortable B.dissatisfyingC.unusualD.annoyed33.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair34.A.limitedB.closeC.narrowD.tight35.A.argumentB.emergencyC.impactD.opporlunity第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Cosmic rays are mysterious,high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light,36have puzzled scientists for years.But for Yang Jia,a member of the National Committee of ChinesePcople's Political Consultativc Conference(CPPCC),China's top political advisory body,the ability to see andstudy them37help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.

英语试题答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACABCText 1W:Have you heard that my father wants to quit his job?He thinks he is too busy and needsa break.M:What will he do for a living?W:He will take a vacation for a while and then take up gardening.He thinks it will be morerelaxing.M:Well,I hope he is happy.Text 2M:Hello!I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor,please.W:Well,Dr.Brown is free from 10 to 10 45 in the morning today.Tomorrow he will befree between 10 30 and 11 00 or from 2 00 to 3 00 in the afternoon.Text 3W:How do you like this sweater?M:It looks beautiful.Can I try it on?W:Sure.Go ahead.M:Oh,I'm afraid it's too tight on me.Do you have any larger size?Text 4W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I'd like one ticket to the zoo,please.W:That's eighteen pounds.And do you prefer to be led by a guide?M:No,thanks.I'll just use my phone to get the information needed on the Internet.Text 5M:Where is Terry?I haven't seen him since this morning in the office.W:I don't know.He may have gone home.M:He couldn't have left work.I saw his car park outside our building.I wonder where he is.W:I suppose he may have gone to a meeting.Text 6W:Oh!What a cute cat!What do you think?M:I think I'd rather get a dog.Dogs are more loyal than cats.W:Yes,but would you be willing to walk it every single day?M:Hmm.A good point.What about a bird or some fishes?W:We would have to spend a lot of money in keeping these pets.And I don't really knowhow to take care of a bird or a fish!M:Well.We're obviously not ready to get a pet yet.Let's get some coffee and talk about ourholiday destination instead.Text 7W:Do you have any plans after graduation,Mike?M:I don't want to get a job right away.I need a break.I'd like to take some time off andtravel around Europe.

Who will give a(n)this afternoon?Mr.Green.He'll talk about how to improve二English in a short time.29.How did Hans feel probably after seeing the doctor?英语A.suggestionB.message.speech D.exampleA.He worried about his schoolwork.9.-I saw youto the library yesterday.阅读B.He was upset that he can't use the computerWell,my mother always makes mebooksHe felt sorry about not living a healthy lifethere on Sundays.A.goes;readB.going;to readD.He was angry because the doctor didn't help him.30.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage??识go;readD.went;to read解A.To show us a good hospital.10.-Tomorrow is Lucy's birthday.How about havingB.To tell us Hans'trip to the hospital.a party for her?To ask the young to have good habits.用She loves parties.D.To tell us the importance of doing sports.A.It doesn't matter.B.Not at all.心Good idea!D.What a pity!g第二节完形填空Fred is a little dragon with a bad temper ()One day,he was三Bangry about a pair of shoes,11 the laces (were too difficult to tie31.Gong Xiuze used to be aThen he 12 to change another pair without laces,but he couldn't find英them anywhere.He was so angry that he13 the wall so hard."Oh,my阅A.cleanerB.driverfeet,"Fred shouted in a 14 voice.C.worker多traffic policeman"What's wrong?"Fred's parents asked after hearing him."Everything!32.Gong began to provide free haircutsEverything about today is bad!"Fred answered."If you close your eyesA.28 years agoB.58 years ago知识运and take a deep breath(深呼吸)，you will be able to get 15_and findeverything is OK,"his mother said.理解C.54 years ago18 years ago(B)11.A.soB.because33.Where did Gong once help cut hair?C.untilD.thoughA.In the hospital.(C)12.A.forgotB.failedC.decidedD.hatedIn the army.(A)13.A.kickedB.climbedC.checkedD.shook(A)14.A.loudB.weakC.funnyD.calmC.In the school.eD.In the factory.(D)15.A.excitedB.busyC.tiredD.relaxedCould it be possible?Fred tried to keep16for a while.Then heclosed his eyes and relaxed his angry face.Then he could feel air 17 his三34.What does the underlined word"value"mean inbody like a cool drink of water.He could also feel the sunlight on his faceChinese?As he stood there feeling those feelings,a(n)18 came to him too."I英语知阅A.信仰know 19 my shoes are!"he said excitedly."I put them by the river·价值yesterday."Then,he went to the 20 and found his shoes were waitingC纪念for(等待)him there.D.想法(B)16.A.activeB.silentC.safe理D.angry(A )17.A.fillingB.controlling C.liftingD.burning35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A kind old man运(B)18.A.questionB.ideaC.chanceD.articleB.A funny haircut(C)19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whenC.A traffic policemanD.A careful cleaner(D)20.A.schoolgB.storeC.bedroomD.river三第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错第三节，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出误“F”)。能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wan(T)21.The Wiggles are a children's music groupdoctors in early 2021.in Australia.读阅When she arrived.she found toork(F)22.The group wanted people to help disabledchildren around the world.解(F)23.Tsehay Hawkins is the most famous理andimprove themember in the Wiggles.children.mentereto(T)24.Tsehay Hawkins grew up in Australia.(T)25.Tsehay Hawkins thinks education isD I'm glad to see smiles reaimportant.ppeared on their facesE.Staying with them makes me feel happy.They will cry when they are sick or feel uncomforable(不舒服的G.I try to pass some new treatment skills(治疗技术)to local doctors第二节AZheng likes children.She once said,Children are simple.(38)FBut with your treatment and care,they will get well and can play happily26.Why does Hans go to Beijing Massage Hospital?again.(39)DHe has a pain in his neck.B.He has sore eyes.C.His arm hurts a lot.D.He can't sleep wellZheng said,The local people are nice,and the local children arelovely.(4O)E_I am grateful(感激的)for this experience,which is very27.Which of the following can be put in“▲n?理different from what I have experienced in the past."A.Working life is not easy解It's all because of my bad habitsC.Many people know my hobbies*Nagchu city沙,Tibet autonomous region西藏自治区那曲市A.They felt lonely sometimes.B.And it was difficult for me to get to sleep.D.I know little about this hospitalC.She had a lot of fun during the journev.28.Hans sometimes sits in front of the computer forD.I'mgad tosee smiles reappeared on their faces.E.Stayingwith them makees mhours.feel happyThey will cry when they are sick or feel uncomfortable(不舒服的)A.nine B.twelveC.thirteenfifteenG.I try to pass some new treatment skills(治疗技术)to local doctors.

基础训练听力材料参考答案I 1.necessary2.regularly3.diet4.seat5.conclusionㄞM:Tomorrow is Friday.Do you like Friday,IⅡ.l.especially2.because3.aTara?4.0n5.menu6.dishesW:Yes.My favorite cooking class is on Friday7.first8.comes9.steak10.dessertgg,承8GL8LEc8金送美酒报社听第2段对话，回答第7小题。④EARNINGENGLISH力(C)7.When will they go for a picnic?A.This Friday.八年级★福建第30期B.This Saturday.能力提升C.This Sunday.小报(第七章第三节)第一节听句子④听力材料力W:It will be sunny this Sunday.Let's go for aA）2.Apicnic.M:Good idea.I'll make some salad.(A0净7B)4A5.9听力材料听第3段对话，回答第8小题。听1.Paul ordered a pizza for lunch.2.My sister Susan cooks very well.力(A)8.Who did Lisa go to the food festival with?3.Kelly had dumplings for lunch yesterday.A.Her mother.4.Everyone enjoyed the lemon juice at the foodB.Her brother.festival.C.Her friend.5.Dennis has an egg,some bread and a glass ofmilk for breakfast every morning.第二节听对话听听第1段对话，回答第6小题。④听听力材料(B)6.What's Tara's favorite class?M:What did you do last weekend,Lisa?A.Math class.W:I went to a food festival with my mother.B.Cooking class.C.Science class.7

写作第一节第One possible version:5期Dear Mark,I went to your place to invite you for a hike,but you werenot at home.So I left you a message.According to my plan,the West Hill is our destination.版Located in the west of our city,the hill is about 5 kilometersaway from our school.My suggestion is that we take the No.6参bus from our school,which will take us about 30 minutes toarrive at the stop at the foot of the hill.In that case,let's meet考答at 7 am this Saturday at the school gate,shall we?The minute you read the message,please let me knowyour decision.Thank you!厚Yours.第第二节One possible version:With my left palm before my mouth,I secretlyBtook one bite.I felt just a little spicy.But it continuedto get spicier and spicier until the point where I feltlike dying.I did not want to say anything because Idid not want to be seen as a baby.Before long,I felt考the pepper's full potential;there seemed to be afireworks show going on in my mouth.Grabbing the案milk bottle,I crazily swallowed the milk.It wasn'tmuch helpful.I started to get tears in my eyes andgrunny nose.第Suddenly,all I ate escaped my stomach and rushed43out towards the floor.There was salad and the chicken期wing.Realizing I had "stolen"a wing,the whole familycouldn't help laughing.However,they soon began to版help me,but I was so embarrassed at that moment.The waiters came to help my parents clean up the mess,which made me feel so guilty.At the end of the day,I考答indeed got 30 dollars,but I regretted accepting thatchallenge.That day I learned never to try anythingdangerous again.Being brave doesn't mean beingunconcerned about danger.详见答案解析页4

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ningbo city,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's companyfamous around the world,36 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,37(find)that in the US,Chinese bamboo productswere popular among customers,38 many of them carricd foreign brands,despite China beingthe "kingdom of bamboos".She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand afterfinishing her education abroad in 2013.In 2018,a bamboo table39(produce)by the company of Wang's family shined at the firstGlobal Bamboo Congress."40 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its longhistory.It provides a sound foundation for the global41(expand)of China's bamboo industry",Wang said.Her company is 42(current)engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales ofbamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 43(sell)in the global market.Serving44 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returnedoverseas students in Ningbo city,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization."I hope that wecan turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 45(rich),"Wang said.

37.D。设空处与前后句构成顺序关系。设空处所在段主要谈了什么是Cornell Notes。.Cornell格式有助于组织笔记，它一共分为四部分，设空处谈到的是第二部分一笔记框架的左侧部分应该记录什么。38.E。设空处解释说明了用手机或者板录制讲座的益处。E项中的That way指代前一句中的record the lecture。39.G。设空处所在段主要谈了做笔记的过程中用彩笔做标记会使学生更喜欢复笔记。但前提是，要用自己喜欢、但又不让自己分心的颜色。G项中的you like呼应本段小标题中的fascinating,visual element指代colors。40.B。设空处所在段主要谈了在笔记中运用图画让自己的笔记更容易被记住。根据设空处后的But可知，前后两句是转折关系，设空处后谈了在话题旁画插画有助于自己记忆笔记内容，那么设空处应该和该观点相对，因此，B项"我不是小学生，为什么要画画？”符合语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是记叙文。母亲给作者的生日礼物成为她日后的一种念想，并给她力量。41.B。42.C。根据文中的the fuchsia shirt和ButI.flying under the radar可知，衬衣反映出作者的母亲喜欢成为人群中的焦点。但和母亲的性格相反，作者行事低调。43.A。44.C。作者把衬衣叠好后又放回到盒子里，但是她没有告诉母亲，她可能永远不会穿那件衬衣。45.D。46.C。根据下文的passing和forgotten gift可知，作者在母亲去世之前，从未再触碰那件衬衣。

夏·英语（七请听第2段对话，回答第89小题。的))8.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Go to school.B.See a doctor.C.Stay at home.听力测试)9.How often did the boy use to take the medieine?A.Once a dayB.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。,从题中所给的AR,C三个中选()10.When is the womun going to the railvay station?对话后，你都将有10秒钟回答A.On Saturday morning.d200oB.On Sunday morning.sod.3小题1分)C.On Sunday afternoon.)11.How much will the woman and her friend pay?noitilocprooC.By car.A.$45.B.$90C.$135C.Near the dance oor.()12.What can we know about the woman?A.She lives at Victory Hotel in Sunny Street.B.She will pick up her friend at 7:00 a.m.y59.8192形o/1sN16d0bi-0C.At9:10C.She is going to the railway station by taxi.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。)13.How many guests will the man invite?ov To,foodoe to aohrA.About five.B.About ten.C.About twelve()14.How much is the man going to pay?A.$100B.$300.C.$500.160773()15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to book a ticket tomorrow.11822n0.B.The man will arrive there on time.C.The man wants to have special Chinese food.中所给的A、BC三个选项出最佳间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟：听完C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案小题1分)填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Superstar Sports Center offer all the familiesnoon?17.We can do sports and get any kind of help fromin it.C.Go for a skate.18.Weca skate,play baseball,play basketball,playand swim there.19.Free tickets are given to the children underin it.21C.Before 2020.Superstar Sports Center will be losednogsfe第49页学科核心素养·英语第50页

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来4月联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5 BBCBA 6~10 CCBBA 11~15 CBABA 16~20 BACBA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的一个普通话夏令营的情况。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的“Vibrant cultural activities'”部分的“visit famous cultural sites in China'”可知，参加夏令营的学生将会参观文化景点。22.【答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据这篇文章的广告文体可知，文章的末尾引用学生父母的留言是为了增强文章的说服力，吸引更多的学生来参加夏令营。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Click here for the complete list of our camp prices.”里面的关键词“click”可知，文章应该是来源于网站。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Iylene Weiss致力于保护Ballona Lagoon这片湿地的故事。24.【答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的“lylene Weiss has been fighting to save the Ballona Lagoon”可知，Iylene Weiss在努力保护湿地。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“At one time it was even host to a vast oil refinery.In modern timesit faces threats of housing development,.factory pollution,soil loss..”可知，现在the Ballona Lagoon所面临的威胁里面，不包含oil refinery(石油精炼厂)，因为那只是过去一段时间的事情。故石油精炼厂是过去曾有过而现在已消失的一种威胁。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“The California Coastal Commission recently granted the BLMPits long sought-after permit to begin restoration on this natural habitat'”以及第三段的“The Ballona lagoon isthe only remaining tidal wetland'”和“salt-resistant plants'”可知，这片湿地是沿海的，并且是受潮汐影响的，从而可以推出它是一片含盐的湿地。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，该段主要谈的是“保护自然和我们的家园”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咖啡因在皮肤美容上的运用以及它的优缺点。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段第二句话中的“thanks to its popularity on TikTok and celebrityendorsers'”可知，咖啡因在美容界流行起来的原因是名人的代言。29.【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的第一句话中的“caffeine reduces blood flow to the skin'”可知，咖啡因可以降低皮肤的血液流动，而不是完全阻止血液流动，故排除A项。根据文章的第七段“Caffeine mayalso help protect against photodamage,like fine lines and wrinkles after sun exposure.”可知，咖啡因对于日晒后的修复是有帮助的。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的“The main downside is that the skin benefits of caffeine worksfast and goes fast'”可知，咖啡因的缺点就是其效果来得快，去得也快，只能持续短暂的时间。31.【答案C【解析】观点态度题。文章介绍了咖啡因对于皮肤美容的优点和缺点，作者的态度是客观且中立的，没有过于夸大，也没有完全否定。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于父母陪伴男孩和女孩所花的时间的差异，以及与孩子之间彼此互动的时候分别是以何种活动为主的研究结果。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“When children are smaller,Baker says,parents spend about the英语答案第1页（共6页）

2.an3.to studyCookbook for Boys and Girls.I 25 it and sc4.us5.rootedwith drawings and photographs.Recipes I coutC.The triangles on plastic items hide the6.benefits7.who8.using9.extremelywas I going to 27 half a book of Green Stamnature of plastics.10.toI brought the 28 over to Mom in hopes第3版D.Sorting plastic trash from recycling requires阅读填空专练“Hmmmm.,”she said as she scannedmuch effort.A 1-5 DGCFBstamps is..B 1-5 FCAGDWhat can we infer about the resin code of plastics?..a(n)30 lot.I know."I went aheadC 1-5 DGBFCD 1-5 GEBCAI'll do extra chores to earn 32 stamps to buyA.It often misleads people about the usage第4版My Mom considered my 33.I neveof plastics.短文改错that summer.Every day I had something 34第B.It shows whether plastic items are fit for-句：task-→fasks第:句：but→s0;do前加to35 laundry after breakfast,"Mom said one三句：quick->quicklyasked me to sort the darks and whites for therecycling.第五句：for一f/towardheard about my 36,and I polished shoes,waC.It is an essential component of the trianglethem-(跑腿)for them too,symbol.第七句：the-→aWhen summer came to a close,I 37gD.It is little known to most people.第八句：enjoys一enjoyed第九句：Seen-Seeing;Back home that evening I tried out my very iWhat is the last paragraph mainly about?去掉wasA.The ways to recycle plastic.书面表达第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分One possible version:B.The results of reducing waste.I remember there was a timewhen I got sick easily.When the阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单C.The targets for recycling schemes.weather changed suddenly,I wouldHeimaey is a small island off the coast ofD.The purposes of plastic recycling.get a bad cold and headache.Taking medicine was part of mythan a million Atlantic p4ffns(海鹦)visit HWhat can be the best title for the text?life,which made me weak andneighboring islands to breed(繁殖).The puannoyed.A.Plastic categories:look at the numberscliffs.After pufflings (baby puffins)come outWhen I went to hospital,theB.Plastic trash:an urgent issue to solvedoctor suggested that i shouldweeks in their nests before 42.(fly)oftake physical exercise regularly toC.Plastic recycling:a step-by-step processSince instinct(本能)tells pufflings43boost my immune system.Sincethen I have made it'a habit to jogof the moon to the ocean,the birds can be coD.Plastic recycling:you need to knowin the park near my home.I alsolights.Many pufflings fly toward the lights iplay football with my classmateslost.These lost birds can 44.(hit)byin my spare time.Gradually myhealth has improved and I feelThe birds need help.much better.As far as I am concerned.Children on Heimaey have teamed up to hWhat does the author want to show inplaying sports is a good way toparagraph 1?keep fit and prevent disease.It isthe physical activities that makeA.Rhinos mainly live in Africa.me healthy and happy.读后续写B.Various rhino species are identified.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，One possible version:However,affected by the假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换C.Efforts are being made to save rhinos.disease,his sales process was写的以下作文。，文中共有10处语言错误，D.Rhinos are at great risk of disappearing.not very smooth.With cerebral误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。3.What does the underlined part"a tough nut topalsy,he had trouble walking onnormal roads,let alone snow-增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），crack"in paragraph 2 probably mean?covered ones.Not surprisingly.删除：把多余的词用斜线0)划掉。A.A major point.B.A difficult problemhe slipped and fell again andagain.So he got down on his knees修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词C.A complex issue.D.A common concern.and moved forward on his hands注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词4.What does Dr.Vu Hoai Nam Dang think ofand knees to the front door of every2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1potential customer.His efforts werelegalizing the sale of rhino horns?worth it and he achieved his salesLast month I weighed myself and find mA.It won't be a fundamental solution.target for the day.His story reallytouched me.He could do anythingkilos.I was not surprising at all because I hacB.It can greatly help to save rhinos.he set his mind to and never gaveup.C.It can make rhino poaching worse.Inspired by his spirit,Ihardly exercised.I knew losing weight was nD.It won't improve rhinos'birth rates.restarted my business.Bill's attitudetowards obstacles inspired me.5.What can we infer from paragraph 5?Once in a while,my diet and start to exercise.I stopped eatinworry wouldA.Rhinos have drawn great attention.trap me:I couldn't make it andB.Rhinos are very competitive animals.I would fail again like before.home-made food to school but ate healthyIt was then that I thought ofC.Saving rhinos is of great significance.Bill crawling up his icy roads.Besides,I chose to ride a bike to school instD.People have ignored the importance ofI heard him sayingThere areno obstacles.Only challenges."rhinos.When I followed his example,Ikilos in the past months.I'm sure I'll lose mwas able to work up the courage(下转第3版)to overcome challenges insteadon leading a good lifestyle.of giving up without fighting.

()65.Which is the best title for the passage.0A.The Horsetail Fall The FirefallB.My FavoriteBeautiful NatureHTkehos ofTorseshow oD.The BestmWath The Hor FallI just w得分评卷人X任努型阅读（共5小：每小愿2分满分10分阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。Hats are a very common thing which are often used in the danly life得But have you heard of the following hat?Of course,we can call itmagic hat"'now.Imagine wearing the magic hat that allows you to write words down just byn te m yor onmord n omuter ieridee optie81.thtechnology to write the Chinese"fi"It's 'written'by a robotic arm controlled by ouresersmindssaidMingngecher at they82.alh。ehs春北esa。computer screen to"mindwrite""fi"on the red paper.At last,it took the researchers 3 minutes to83.lewrite it.fact,BCI tchmology hasry been serr6.CenHaipengand Chen Domgseditnhpace a.They、system i space forthe first time.Iis hoped that in the frens thesey84.gdodifcu tasks,becauseitnot easy for them to move around in space.BCsbeusedsmart homes the future.For eamplesimlyhnnmlightscantuheiyouhome.BCI tcologycnaso helpith the disabThe85.tpeople who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Intemet.Hope BCIs will bring people much more help in the future.Let's wait and see.66题完成句子：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第三段的主题句：0题将得画线句子译成汉语。66."The magic hat"allows you to write words down just by67.How long did it take the researchers to write the Chinese"fu"?和贝提方68.What is the future of BCIs according to the passage?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)要6970.得分评卷人X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Beth is thirteen years old.She is always 71.famous and 72.hardworking girl.Now Beth is(give)concerts around the country.She also has 73(she)own YouTube channel and gets over a million hit a year.It's 74.Beth hasn'tever been to a music lesson.You can learn anything75.(surprise)thatI've never felt it was important for me to take 76.the Intemet,soGiving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because 77._(class),"explains Beth.(usual)sheonly played msilone in herbedroom wh m home from sho.At her first oshe played in a band with many adults.She coud feel hundreds of pairs of eyes78.(look)at her,and that made her feel afraid.英语（冲刺Ⅱ型）第7页（共8页）Ffor ourdrea

4.在边长为a的正六边形ABCDEF中，M,N分别为BE,CF上的动点（不含端点），若D,M,N三点构成等边三角形，则AM.ANA.有最大值，无最小值B.有最大值和最小值C.有最小值，无最大值D.无最大值和最小值S.已知双曲线E::-3-=1(a>O,b>0),A为E的左顶点，F为E的右焦点，以F为圆心，AF为半径的圆交E的两条渐近线于P,Q两点(P,Q分别位于第一、四象限)，若四边形APFQ为菱形，则E的离心率e∈6已知函数f(x)=2sin(or+p0

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李三真的就进山砍柴了。李三新扁担、新绳索、新砍刀，一副腰身挺得溜直，一隐一隐融进山林间。李三欧回一担担柴整整齐齐码在山培根，风吹、日晒、雨淋，待柴干得差不多了，再一担担挑往街集上卖。卖柴的地方十余里，李三清早出门，晌午回转，迟了，桂花热饭热菜语锅里候着。桂花心里装着李三，李三心里也装着桂花。今天，李三手心里握一把桃木梳：明天，李三手心里窝三尺红头绳。有一天，李三给桂花带回一方手帕。这种手帕在手指间铺展开，还有一阵阵清香味迎脸扑过来。李三说，这是洋手怕。又说近日街集上开了一家洋货店，专门卖洋货。洋布、洋伞、洋胰子，什么都有。桂花眼睛猛然亮一下，问李三，可卖西洋镜？李三点下头，说有，小的有巴掌这么小，大的有盆口那么大，明闪晃晃地一下摆出好多样。桂花红着脸，低下声，说我想要一块。李三搭话很干脆，说明天下集带回来，保证一准向你心。桂花还是小小姑娘时，在别人家里见过这种西洋镜，从此也就心存一份大奢望。桂花觉得镜子不单单是镜子。镜子可以照见眼晴看得见的东西，更可照见眼睛看不见的东西。桂花还觉得拥有这么一面镜子，她跟李三两人的日子会更亮堂。隔天，李三并没带回镜子。李三说，洋货店里的西洋镜一下卖光了，掌柜的说挨两天才有货。桂花闪亮的眼睛一下一下暗淡下来，李三的一颗心痛一下子，又痛一下子。李三是买不起西洋镜。西洋镜很贵，洋钱大一块，得一块大洋。李三想给柱花买块更大的，还得卖不少趟柴。然而没等李三攒够钱，日本鬼子便扑过淮河围将过来。这是夏季里，日本人蚊子一般骚扰东庄、骚扰西庄，枪声惊得李三、桂花日夜不得安宁。随之，上下街集路口都被日本人把守着，喧闹的集市一下僵死去，李三砍回的一担担柴，只得整整齐齐码在房屋根，晾晒了一天又一天。又过了很多天，集市才一点一点松缓开。李三又能隔三差五担柴上集了。李三赶集，桂花一颗心松不下，时时站自家门前，两眼盯着路尽头，直到全胳膊全腿的李三进家门。这一天，桂花没瞧见李三的人影子，却有一束亮光一闪一晃地扑过来，照了桂花的身子，照了桂花的头脸。桂花先一惊一愣，不知光亮是何物。继而明白过来，桂花伸开两只胳膊，一舞一舞迎过去，桂花还没接近光源，却被几声枪响阻隔住。桂花看见远方开枪的日本兵，也看见倒在地上的李三，还有他手里的那束永不熄灭的亮光。这时候桂花还能过去吗？桂花折转身，朝一片能躲避日本兵的眼目和子弹的密林跑过去。李三死了，桂花还活着。活着的桂花参加了沿淮抗日联军。这年冬天的时候，桂花英勇杀敌的名声渐渐传播得很远、很开。桂花出生入死，随身始终带着一面镜子。镜面碗口大，上面凝结一片血迹，鲜鲜艳艳，怎么也擦拭不去。(有删改)文本二：在生活中披沙拣金，打捞有经典品相的细节颜同林细节描写对于小说创作具有重要意义，能带来一叶知秋、以少胜多的美学效果。1958年茅盾在《谈最近的短篇小说》一文中，对茹志鹃《百合花》中的细节描写赞不绝口，认为“这些细节描写，安排得这样自然和巧妙，初看时不一定感觉到它的分量，可是后来它就嵌在我们脑子里，成为人物形象的有机部分，不但描出了人物的风貌，也描出了人物的精神世界”。高一·语文第4页（共8页）