绝密★启用前2023届高三10月统一调研测试语文1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分】阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。当下小说创作难见精彩的风景描写有着复杂原因，主要包括小说家的人生阅历、观看之道和艺术技巧人生阅历是文学风景描写的基础。一般看来，叙事和抒情是中国文学的重要传统，但写景又何尝不是等方面中国文学的重要传统？中国古代文学作品充溢着大量精彩的风景描写，从《楚辞》到《红楼梦》都是如此，这与作家的人生阅历密切相关。李白“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”、杜甫“年少优游”“蜀中漂泊”也为他们诗歌中的风景描写莫定了坚实基础。人生阅历不仅为文学作品中的风景描写奠定基础，也孕育了作家对山河大地的情感，并由此升华为对家国的深厚感情。中国古代文学中，虽然风景所蕴含的情感各有不同，但是家国情感是最常见也是最深沉的情感，屈原、李白、杜甫、辛弃疾等诗歌中的山川风物无不寄托了他们对家国的热爱。当代文学中，柳青、曲波、周立波等一代作家的人生经历也是波澜壮阔的，更为重要的是，这一代作家有着极为浓厚的家国情怀，因此他们的小说中出现了大量精彩的风景描写。当下中青年小说家的人生阅历与老一辈作家相比确实望尘莫及，这对他们在小说中描写风景有着极大影响。观看之道是文学风景描写的重要前提。自然是一切风景的源泉，人们对自然的认识决定了艺术作品风景描摹的特征与意义。中国最早的哲学著作《周易》不仅揭示了人与自然的关系，而且开创了中国传统的观看之道。《周易》提出了“物感说”，“物”包蕴自然万物，“感”是人对自然万物的感应。“物感说”对中国文学写景产生了深刻影响，刘勰在《文心雕龙》中把“物感”作为文学写景的基础，他强调“人禀七情，应物斯感，感物吟志，莫非自然”，也就是说情感源于物感，物感源于自然。“惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”等诗句都体现了“物感说”的深刻影响。“物感说”在中国古代文学中影响深远，与古人生活节奏缓慢、和自然的接触较多等原因密切相关。然而，当代社会生活节奏过快，很多小说家不仅很少接触自然，而且很难有充裕的时间感悟自然。毫无疑问，小说家长期待在高楼大厦里很难描写出有力量、有格调的风景艺术技巧是文学风景描写的重要条件。刘勰认为文学创作应该“窥情风景之上，钻貌草木之中”，主张观察细致，写景真实。司空图认为文学写景要“真力弥满”，强调写景只有真实生动、活力饱满，才能驾驭万象、妙造自然。虽然刘勰和司空图概括的写景方法源于诗词，但对当代小说创作不无借鉴价值。周克芹的《许茂和他的女儿们)描写的庄稼地风景显得“真力弥满”，这是小说家在庄稼地“窥情”和“钻貌”的杰作。小说家写景不仅需要细致观察，也需要一定的写作技巧。比如周克芹描写庄稼地时大量运用比喻、拟人、排比等修辞，使风景描写显得贴切而又生动。当下小说家大多追求写作速度和创作数量，忽视了艺术技巧的锤炼，这也影响了小说家的风景描写。小说中描写风景受到多方面因素的影响，如果小说家在思想上认识到风景描写的重要性，并在创作中努力实践，那么小说中出现有力量、有格调的风景描写也将不再稀罕。“江山壮丽，人民豪迈”是当代中国风语文第1页（共8页）

Brain-computer interfaces are possible because of two facts.The first is that yourbrain contains hundreds of tiny maps.Each represents specific features of your physicalfeelings and intended actions.And crucially,the basic set of brain maps and theirlocations within the brain are very similar across individuals.Thanks to their specialized functions and universal locations,brain maps are idealentry points for BCI technologies.Picking up signals from a brain map is only the firststep in making a useful BCl.Although the location of a brain map is the same acrossindividuals,the details-what patterns of activity within the map mean-differ from person toperson.In a sense,the unique features of your specific brain maps serve as a kind ofencryption ()safeguarding your specific thoughts and feelings from would-bespies.That brings us to the second fact that makes BCls possible.Thanks to advances inmachine learning,scientists have developed programs that can learn to recognize keypatterns in a vast sea of numbers.They train these programs to decode (brainsignals by feeding them tons of examples.Researchers developing BCls often createsuch examples by instructing an individual to think specific thoughts at specific times,creating a neural curriculum for the program to learn from.While the universal features and locations of brain maps make them obviousentrances for BCls,the unique features of your brain maps tend to protect them fromspying eyes.In cases where BCls have successfully read specific thoughts or intentionsfrom a brain,it has been with the permission of the individual whose brain was beingread.But there are surreptitious ways to train decoders on your brain without yourknowledge.This can happen if your neural data falls into the hands of companies withdetailed information about your activities.Like all technologies,brain-computer interfaces are not necessarily good or bad.Yetwhile harvesting the benefits of BCls,we need to ensure that we have the means toprotect ourselves from corporations with every motive to take advantage of thistechnology for their financial gain.27.What can we learn about brain maps?A.They carry unique messages.B.They can process encrypted signals.C.Their functions vary from person to person.D.Their locations reveal human thinking patterns.高三英语第6页（共11页）

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第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共60分）二、非选择题（本题共5个大题，共60分)21、(12分)化学品的合理使用，是每一位生产者和消费者的贵任。(1)工业上以铝土矿（主要成分为A2O3)为原料生产铝，主要过程如下所示：铝土矿浓NaOH溶液过量C0,脱水电解Al(OH)3A1203(已粉碎、筛选)溶解溶液A请写出得到溶液A的离子方程式：电解熔融Al2O3得到A1的化学方程式：(2)煤是人类使用的主要能源之一，也是重要的化工原料。煤实验室模拟煤的干馏实验如图所示。①得到的可燃气体主要有(写两种即可)，固体加热可燃主要有气休②煤焦油经过分馏可以得到物质(茶)，1mol茶与足量H2反应得到的加成产物的分子式为(3)生产精细化学品是当代化学工业结构调整的重点之一，水层、煤焦油而食品添加剂属于精细化学品。请将下列常见食品添加剂按照其功能进行分类（填序号）。A.谷氨酸钠B.碳酸氢钠C.硫酸钙D.碘酸钾E.苯甲酸钠F.维生素CG.柠檬黄①着色剂：②增味剂：③膨松剂：④凝固剂：⑤防腐剂：⑥抗氧化剂：⑦营养强化剂：22、(12分)苯乙烯在一定条件下有如图转化关系，根据框图回答下列问题：CH=CH2H,O0B9催化剂，4催化剂，△浓疏酸，4E(高聚物)0(1)苯乙烯中最多有个原子共面，其与足量氢气在一定条件下充分反应生成的物质CH,CH;的一氯代物有」种（不考虑立体异构）。(2)物质B的官能团名称是A→B的反应类型为反应，A+C→D的化学方程式为：(3)生成高聚物E的化学方程式为：(4)物质C与甲醇的酯化产物分子式为】该酯化产物的同分异构体中，满足以下情况的共有种（不考虑立体异构）。①含苯环；②能与NaHCO,溶液反应生成CO2。5/8

第5章物质结构元素周期律学生/用A节】与同学讨论基础上提出探究的问题和假设，依应用提升据假设提出实验方案，独立完成实验，收集实1.正误辨析验证据，基于现象和数据进行分析并得出结(1)酸性：HC1O4>H2SO4>H3PO4(论，交流自己的探究成果。(2)氢化物稳定性：HF>HCI>H2S>SiH4Cy技巧点拨>PH(3)第三周期非金属元素含氧酸的酸性从左金属性、非金属性强弱的判断标准到右依次增强金属性、非金属性强弱的判断是常考内容之(4)第二周期元素从左到右，最高正价从十1,其本质为原子越易失电子，金属性越强（与原递增到十7子失电子数目无关)；原子越易得电子，非金属性(5)元素的原子得电子越多，非金属性越强；越强（与原子得电子数目无关）。具体方法如下：失电子越多，金属性越强()(6)元素的氧化物对应的水化物酸性越强，①在金属活动性顺序表中越靠前，金属性非金属性越强；碱性越强，金属性越强越强()②单质与水或非氧化性酸反应越剧烈，金属性越强(7)元素的气态氢化物越稳定，非金属性越③单质还原性越强或阳离子氧化性越弱，强，其水溶液的酸性越强，还原性越弱金(金属性越强属④最高价氧化物对应水化物的碱性越强，(8)第二周期非金属元素的气态氢化物溶于性金属性越强水后，水溶液均为酸性()⑤若X++YX+Y+,则Y比X的(9)电子层结构相同的离子，其半径随原子金属性强序数的增大而减小⑥元素在周期表中的位置：左边或下方元2.(2022·浙江卷)X、Y、Z、M、Q五种短周期素的金属性强主族元素，原子序数依次增大。X的核外电子数等于其周期数，YX分子呈三角锥形，Z①与H2化合越容易，气态氢化物越稳定，的核外电子数等于X、Y核外电子数之和。非金属性越强M与X同主族，Q是同周期中非金属性最强②单质氧化性越强或阴离子还原性越弱，的元素。下列说法正确的是()非金非金属性越强A.X与Z形成的10电子微粒有2种属性③最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性越强，B.Z与Q形成的一种化合物可用于饮用水非金属性越强的消毒④元素在周期表中的位置：右边或上方元C.M2Z与MQ的晶体类型不同素的非金属性强D.由X、Y、Z三种元素组成的化合物的水溶液均显酸性3.(2022。华师大一附中)W,X、Y、Z为原子序数依次减小的短周期主族元素，且只有X、Y位于同一周期。这四种元素形成的某种化125

Bob went to his parentsⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。to their understanding parents,teachers andl.Bob realized(认识到)that he has_understandingfriends.Some would like to do some exercise(understand)parents.to relax,like running a few miles.And others2.They said it was careless (careful)of them not tochoose to travel to another place.What else canfind his problem.they do?If they have psychological(心理的)3.His father was fat before,and he lost weightproblems,they can ask doctors or experts for肥)by himself(him.help.Don't be afraid of problems.They are4.He said he had a lot of experience (experience)and that he could help Bob lose weight.normal and you can always get some help5.Did Bob trust (trust)his father?Of courseyes.Bob learned a lot.语法选择Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。p1.父亲建议鲍勃每天和他一起锻炼。He Zilong comes from Lishui,Zhejiang.His father advised Bob to exercise withHe 1 his arms when he was 6.Then hehim every day.could not go to school 2 he was unable to2.他说如果鲍勃吃垃圾食品，他就会生气。write.He said if Bob ate junk food,he wouldbe angry with him.(B)1.A.will loseB.lostC.loses3.鲍勃认识到自己犯了个错误。(C)2.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseBob learned that he madeamistakeHowever,after three months of hard work,4.他不应该把烦恼留给自己。he learned how to write words using his feet 3He shouldn't keep the problem to himselfand he went back to school.Writing by footection5.他解决了问题，家里的每个人都很开心。三was 4 difficult thing for him.His foot wouldHe solved the problem,and everyone inthe family was happy.feel numb(庥木的)after writing for 155.(C)3.A.successB.successfulC.successfully(本期练I-Ⅲ题连起来是一篇完整的语篇哦！你(A)4.A.aB.anC.the注意到了吗？)(B)5.A.minuteB.minutes C.minute'sIV.阅读Section B中的短文，然后完成下图，每空词数不限。Later,he started to practice 6 by holding apencil in his mouth.Because he couldn't 7parentsLaura Mills,a teenagerdrooling(流口水)in this way,.he did his homeworkbecause she thought they would be 4.angry Butectionshe talked to them about it,they wereslowly.When he turned 11,he began tryingand got her a new walletunderstandingr friendscalligraplty )Using a brush to write is much8 than using a pencil."When I feel tired,I take aRobert Hunt,She learned:Problems and worries are 7.normalrest.I practice 9 least 8 hours a day,"he said.problems and we should always tryin lif论.solve them.(A)6.A.writingB.to writeC.writeFind someone you trust to talk(B)7.A.to stopB.stopC.stopping(B)8.A.hardB.harderC.the hardestConclusion:Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half(A)9.A.atB.inC.for词汇串烧In20l4,he started livestreaming(直播)andSelfmaking short videos to share 10 experiencesSome teenagers feel upset about theirin calligraphy.He wanted to tell people thatschoolwork.And some don't know how tonothing was impossible by telling his stories.hecmake friends.What should they do to solve theproblems?Some teenagers would like to talk(C)10.A.himB.heC.his

甲骨文逐步发展成金文、篆书、隶书，最后发展成标准汉字。o.to…是固定搭配，意为从.到..”，故填t0。64.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用final的副词finally,意为“最终地”。故填finally。65.考查形容词。句意为：如今中国人普遍使用标准汉字，这些字的传统版本已经逐渐简化和现代化。分析句子结构可知，设空处后的version为whose引导的定语从句的主语，为名词，需要用形容词修饰，故填traditional。.第三部分写作第一节：Dear schoolmates,We can't deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school,like people speaking loudly ina library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint.Therefore,I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior.Tougher regulations on public areasmay help students behave themselves.Besides,it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragementto act good deeds,which can arouse students'awareness to spread the beneficial habits.As a teenager of the new era,let's act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of ourschool.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明惯满校园'的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1.发出倡议的背景：2.倡议内容与理由。【详解】1.词汇积累普遍：common-→general因此：therefore-→thus此外：besides--→in addition有益的：beneficial--helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句Therefore,I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior.Tougher regulations on public areasmay help students behave themselves.Therefore,I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior because tougher regulations on8

the TV showBaNrs stop the Altria Theater,bringing recent championsBachelorette star Kaitlyn Bristowe and former NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as theIleprofessional dancers.Tickets are 59.50 to 369.darComic Treat24.Fortune Feimster brings fun to the Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre on Jan.9.You may have seen her Netflix Sweet Salty,where she humorously talks about her25.entertainment career.The show arrives at 7 pm.Tickets are $31.50 to $81.50.Spirit of GivingExperience holiday traditions through the Latin Ballet of Virginia's production of The26.Legend of Poinsettia.The story is based on a Mexican legend about a good-hearted girl whounearths the true spirit of giving.Celebrate 20 years of the production at the Cultural Arts Centerat Glen Allen at 7:30 pm on Jan.7.Tickets are $15 to 20.Bring It HomeTake the first steps toward making your home-rebuilding decision a reality at the Richmond27.Remodeling Expo.,on Friday.Jan.9.at the Greater Richmond Convention Center.Walk the showto gather ideas while discovering the latest in kitchens,room additions and more.Pick upprofessional advice and connect with builders and design professionals who can translate yourhome-improvement dreams into reality.Tickets are 3.21.How much would you probably pay to enjoy athletes'performance?A.$3.B.$15.C.$31.5.D.$61.5.22.Where can you see a humorous actress?acqA.At the Altria Theater.B.At the Carpenter Theatre.proC.At the Cultural Arts Center.D.At the Greater Richmond Convention Center.you23.What can you enjoy on Jan.9?A.Some hands-on activities.B.A Mexican legendaboC.Skills to improve houses.D.The pleasure of giving.女youMy hands were shaking uncontrollably.I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that Iwhspent hours putting down on paper.I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in publie on numerousarooccasions throughout my life.During college and at my first few jobs,I would get ridiculouslynervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.Public speaking had been my nemesisfor as long as I could remember.harThen in my mid-thirties,I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters.At everymeeting,we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award.You would thinkmarthat I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker,but nothing seemed toarework.theIt wasn't until recently,when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfairreasons during the pandemic,that I decided I must speak out.Science has made this country awatcplace where dreams come true-this is why we all need to protect science.In addition.as a science28.writer,I iry to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April-Earth Day.Despitethe body shakes and fear,I persevered.That day,I looked out into the crowd of like minded29.Vseienee supporters and I felt comfortable.【223全国名位高考分科锦台卷·英语试题（黑）第器页（共8页）】

Book7Unit2参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABABB6-10 CCBAC11-15 BCACB16-20 AACBC21-25 ADCCD26-30 CDBAD31-35 BBDAD36-40 FCAGE41-45 BCDAD46-50 DCBAC51-55 BDADA56-60 CABBC61.places62.limited63.to64.which65.started66.be found

左planets lined up,with the sun on theeand moon on the right,both pictured larger insize than normal.不This year the competition attracted-iver 4,500 entries from 75 countries.Wang'sphoto fook first prize in the Young Competition category,an award for photographersaged 15 and under.He entered the competition in February-At the time,he was not yet16."I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category,andsome looked similar to mine,so I thought,why not try?"he said.Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child.suhwHe taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online.lle useda second-hand telescope that his parents had given him."The first time I used it,I sawthe moon.It was splendid.I was thrilled!"he said.Sometimes,he would he so immersedin his observations that he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat.Other times,he stoodfor hours under the hurning sun to get the perfect shot.In addition to the fame,Wang's biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound (S2.023)privemoney,which will allow him to buy a new camera."I will keep on.Astronomy will be alifelong hobby.It would be great if I could help popularize science in the future,orbecome an astronomy teacher,"he said.His passion touched the judges.Sheila Kanani said,"As a planetary scientist.Iapplaud the work that has gone into creating this photo."24.What is Wang Zhipu's winning photo like,according to the passageA.Seven planets,the sun and the moon are in a straight line.B.Seven planets line up with the sun and the moon on bach side.C.Seven planets,the sun and the moon are larger than normalD.Seven planets are much larger than the yan and the moon.25.What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the dompetition?A.Popularity of the competition.望C.Other competitors'photographs.B.His desirs to win the prizeD.Ilis parents'encouragement.26.Which of the following can replacethe underlined words in Paragraph 4?A.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed-to.27.What do you think the passage most probably is?A.Ashort biography.B.An online post.C.A diary eatyD.A news report.Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom.And everyerent is fami相liar with the sounds of groaning(咕破的)kids,sulking(生何气)in their·room or pacing aimlessly around the house.But sometimes,it's this very sense ofboredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.高三英语试题第5页（共12页）

(C)53.What does the underlined word "it"(C)48.If a Philippine student and a Japaneserefer to?student attend the summer camp,they shouldA.Improving his skills in painting.payB.Teaching more children to paint.A.S125B.$250C.$295D.$340C.Helping others with his talent for painting.D.Creating excellent paintings of differentstyles.gg(C)54.Which of the following is TRUE?(B)49.How do teenagers apply for the summerA.Arsh raised $10,000 for a localcamp?children's hospital.A.Make a phone call to the office.B.Some organizations gave much supportB.Send the application form by email.to children like Arsh.C.Go to the Subic Park Hotel in person.C.Arsh won the award for the good he hasD.Upload the application information to itsdone for society.website.D.Some people were in doubt how Arshdealt with the money he got.gg(D)50.What can we learn from the poster?(A)55.What's the purpose of this passage?A.People of all ages can take part in theA.To introduce a kind-hearted boy tosummer camp.readers.B.People from any country can apply for theB.To make readers become interested insummer camp.painting.C.People can only call to learn more aboutC.To ask readers to care for old peoplethe summer camp.and children.D.People should apply two months before theD.To encourage readers to perform acts ofsummer camp starts.kindness.ggBd(A)56.What idea did the swan have?(A)51.Where does Arsh come from?A.Competing with the crow.A.America.B.England.B.Making friends with the crow.C.Japan.D.India.C.Teaching the crow to fly faster.D.Learning flying skills from the crow.(A)57.What did the swan do in the first stage?(B)52.Why did Arsh decide to sell hisA.He did nothing.paintings?B.He flew over the sea.A.To give his family a better life.C.He followed the crow.B.To offer help to people in need.D.He flew in different ways.C.To collect money for an art project.(C)58.From the underlined sentence we canD.To build a nursing home for old people.see the crow feltA.tiredB.sad C.sorryD.angry

液中溶质为氢氧化钠和碳酸钠，若溶液没有变红，说分析具体设问：(1)A为碳酸氢钠，其化学式为明B溶液中溶质只有碳酸钠NaHC0,。(2)D为水，水可用作溶剂等。(3)4.(1)Na2S04(2)赤铁矿(3)放热（4)3H,S0,+A(NaHCO3)与B(HCI)的反应过程中可观察到有气Fe203=Fez(S04)3+3H,0泡产生。(4)G(碳酸钠)与B(HCI)反应生成氯化【解析】A的稀溶液可使石蕊溶液变红，说明A的稀钠、水和二氧化碳，据此写出反应的化学方程式。溶液显酸性，且与氯化钡溶液反应生成不溶于酸的6.(1)4p+50,点槛2P,0,(21Cu0溶液变红白色沉淀，说明A的稀溶液中含有硫酸根离子，则(3)AgNO3+HCI一AgCI↓+HNO3复分解反A为稀硫酸，可用于制肥皂、石油冶炼、造纸等，则应(4)4（或四）B为氢氧化钠。结合转化关系及现象分析剩余物【解析】(1)若A为气体，B在A中燃烧产生大量白质。结合A+B→E+G,无明显现象，由于稀硫酸与烟，则A为氧气，B为红磷。(2)若A为酸，则A为氢氧化钠反应生成硫酸钠和水，则E和G分别为硫盐酸，A与B在常温下反应，观察到溶液由无色变为酸钠和水中的一种；结合A+C→D+E,红棕色固体蓝色，则B为氧化铜；A为盐酸，紫色石蕊溶液遇酸溶解，溶液由无色变为黄色，氧化铁为红棕色固体且变红。(3)若A为盐溶液，则A为硝酸银溶液，A与稀硫酸与氧化铁反应生成硫酸铁和水，则C是氧化B反应观察到产生白色沉淀，由于硝酸银和盐酸反铁，根据A与B反应、A与C反应都生成了E,说明应生成氯化银白色沉淀和硝酸，则B为盐酸。(4)若E为水，则G为硫酸钠，D为硫酸铁：结合B+DA与B能发生置换反应，置换反应是指一种单质和→G+F,溶液黄色消失，生成红褐色沉淀，硫酸铁与中考压轴一种化合物反应生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的氢氧化钠反应生成硫酸钠和氢氧化铁红褐色沉反应，分析题干已给物质，符合要求的是：铁粉与盐淀，因此F为氢氧化铁。酸反应生成氯化亚铁和氢气，铁粉与硝酸银溶液反分析具体设问：(1)G为硫酸钠，其化学式为与新应生成硝酸亚铁和银。Na,S04。(2)磁铁矿的主要成分是四氧化三铁，赤铁分析具体设问：(1)红磷在氧气中燃烧生成五氧化二法矿的主要成分是氧化铁。(3)A与B的反应，即稀硫磷，据此写出反应的化学方程式。(2)B为氧化酸与氢氧化钠反应生成硫酸钠和水，该反应属于中铜，其化学式为Cu0。(3)A与B反应的化学方程式和反应，反应过程中放热。(4)稀硫酸与氧化铁反应为AgNO,+HCl一AgCl↓+HNO,该反应是两种化生成硫酸铁和水，据此写出反应的化学方程式。合物互相交换成分，生成另外两种新的化合物且有5.(1)NaHC0,(2)作溶剂（合理即可）(3)有气泡沉淀生成，属于复分解反应。(4)由上述分析可产生(4)Na,C03+2HCl—2NaC+H,0+知，A与B的组合有：A是铁粉、B是盐酸；A是盐C02↑酸，B是铁粉；A是铁粉，B是硝酸银溶液；A是硝酸【解析】根据文字描述画出反应关系图：银溶液，B是铁粉，共4种组合。7.(1)①前置换反应②C0二氧化碳分子(2)①酸②C02+2Na0H—Na,C03+H,0【解析】(1)若甲、乙物质类别相同，且可以相互转FD化。①在金属活动性顺序中排在氢前的金属可以置A~G分别由C、H、O、Na、CI中的两种或多种元素组换出稀盐酸或稀硫酸中的氢，若乙为氢气，则甲一定成。A是治疗胃酸过多的一种盐，则A为碳酸氢钠。排在氢前；乙（氢气）转化为甲（活泼金属）的反A与B反应生成C、D和E,且D和E均为氧化物，碳应，可以是氢气与氧化铁等金属氧化物在高温条件酸氢钠与盐酸反应生成氯化钠、水和二氧化碳，其中下反应生成铁和水，该反应符合“单换单”的反应特水和二氧化碳均为氧化物，符合该题干要求及元素征，属于置换反应；②甲、乙为组成元素相同的气组成，由此可知B为盐酸，C为氯化钠，D和E分别体，且乙可用于灭火，则乙是二氧化碳，甲是一氧化为水和二氧化碳中的一种；F是一种碱，则F为氢氧碳，甲的化学式为C0,保持乙化学性质的最小粒子化钠，E与F反应生成G和D,由于二氧化碳与氢氧为二氧化碳分子。(2)若甲、乙属于不同物质类化钠反应生成碳酸钠和水，则E为二氧化碳，D为别，甲俗称纯碱，则甲是碳酸钠，化学式为Na,C03水，G为碳酸钠。①若乙所含的元素种类在甲中都有，则乙是二氧化26万唯数理化QQ交流群：668435860

团GLOBAL EGLS团阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读填空we tek andonite a few若美花报社SELF-CHECKINGforing and continue to influence my instruction todayD2From the first day of class,it was clear that she had newEARNING ENGLISHideas and instructal strategies to improve her practice.ed choiceinsons.suppOne day.Mrs Best asked us to dethe name tagfordesks.She provided the parameters (for the asthe specifics up to us.Unlike most of my classmates,I made a patter新课程colored differentlyfrom the nextMs Bemymy creativity.高三江苏(N)第39期claA2-A3版abelief in me and my abilities was really a boost for my selfstudents.Mrs Best's inflnee.I'm novIby my阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解Besides,Mrs Best encouraged me to participate in a giftedprogram.Although my scores weren't high enough to qualify me for theSELFASELF-CHEmshe stll insisted that I should participate with another student1.What do Dr Langgut's words stress in paragraph 2?plarat that point in my life to be aneducatorA.The limit of natural resources.Mrs Best's approach to teaching has had an impact on my belief aboB.The wisdom of ancient people.quality instruction.I believe strongly that engaging students throughcreative,real-world activities and choice in assignments is essential forC.The advancement of archaeological technology.maximizing learning.G5As her name so exactly conveys,she wasThe importance of trees in learning about our past.my best teacher.2.What can be learned about the trees Dr LanggutA.Iwasn't discouraged from using this unusual approachidentified from charcoal?A.They grew in abundance in Israel.D.Mto mywas pB.They served various productive needs.Esmile asheC.They did not grow well in and around Tel-Zaf.F.Her belief in me and my abilities was really a boost for my self9They were pruned to increase the yield.confidenceG.Thanks to Mrs Best's influence,I'm now loved and respected by mystudents.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四3Which can best describe the village mentioned by个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空Prof Garfinkel?It was a large and well-off village.SELFMy parents liked telling me what to do and what not to do whenwe were traveling out.One of the many commands in my childhoodB.It had unique ways of storing foods.was that I was 1 to throw a gum wrapper or any paper out of the carC.It was famous for its amazing pottery.window.而D.It could hold thousands of households.“That's one of the most2 things in the world,"Daddy 3."We4.What does the domestication of fruit trees indicate页should keep the roadside 4 in respect for others."according to Dr Langgut?C 1.A.alwaysB.generallyC.neverD.almostA.The planting technology was further improved.三D2.A.formalB.unusualC.distinctiveD.disrespectfulA relatively mature society was taking shape.C.The agricultural production expanded.C3.A.demandedB.picturedC.lecturedD.staredD.Trade in trees had a long history.gA4.A.cleanB.wideC.appealingD.smoothBOne day last summer,I pulled in my mother's5 to see thatsomeone had thrown food bags across the entire front.I was 6.I hadWhat does the author say about some grocers?Upjust cut the grass and it was looking had tossedout their family's Chick-fil-A.Seven pieces!I stamped over and got anSELF-CHIA.They find it unrealistic to be creative.SELF-(unsuspected 8 when I picked up the bag.B.They are unaware of technological changes.I 9 the receipt stapled (r)to it.The order was10 with anC.They have no clear idea of customer needs.app so it had the man's name.phonumber,and the color and make ofThey have no money for the related technology.his vehicle.I got the receipt off.threw down the bag.and marched to theU2.What is a possible problem with online groceryBD.farm5.A.highwayC.vehicleshopping at the moment?B.drivewayD6.A.cheerfulB.curiousC.anxiousD.madA.Customers can't buy fresh produce.7.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.afterKINGB.Customers aren't friendly in many cases.8.A.addressB.surpriseC.mistakeD.symbolCustomers can't have quality experiences9.A.checkedB.comparedC.restoredD.removedD.Customers aren't able to buy small-sized itenD 10.A.connectedB.replacedC.confirmedD.placed11.A.destinationB.storeC.phoneD.station3.What do grocers need to do to ensure a successfulThe man didn't respond.To his12.I said,"You threw Chickshopping experience?fil-A down the front of our property yesterday.I 13 it's you becauseSELFA.Have the spirit of competition at all times.your information is on thereceipt."Then I said what my father told mB.Gather information on customers'daily journeys.when I was a young boy.C.Turn multiple sales channels into one simpleThe man got there in 20 minutes.Then he came to the door to14.He said he wouldn't do it againchannel.Make their services accessible to people using呈I think if we all 15 the roads,then there'll be no garbage onthem.Isn't it something really worth doing?various devices.4.Which of the following accounts for the slow progressB 12.A.mailboxB.voicemailC.computerD.receipt天INof unified grocery commerce?D13.A.proveB.doubtC.guessD.knowA.Not enough space for more shelves.A shortage of hands to take online orders.KINGA 14.A.apologizeB.argueC.fightD.investigateC.Employees'limited knowledge of new technologyA15.A.care aboutB.benefit fromC.build upD.learn aboutD.Difficulty in favouring online shoppers over in-store ones.

鞍山市普通高中2022-2023年度高三第二次质量监测英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5 BACCB610 ABACC11-15 ACBCB16-20 ACABB第二部分：阅读理解第一节：21—25 ADBDC26-30 DBABC31-35 CBCAD第二节：36-40 CFGDA第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空41—45 BCCDA46—50 ADCAD51-55 BDBAC第二节：语法填空56.whom57.taller58.named59.with60.the61.was used62.appearance 63.shows64.to express65.ages第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作possible versions:范文一Dear Steve,I'm happy to hear that you'll participate in the Chinese speech contest themed "Studyingin China".The following are my suggestions.As for the topic,I'd like to recommend Chinese traditional culture,as it introduces a realtreasure of human history.Besides,having studied the courses systematically,you're sure tohave a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture.To do it well,you'd better selectimpressive examples to attract the attention of the judges.Furthermore,practice your spokenChinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently.I sincerely hope you'll find my suggestions useful.Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第1页（共9页）

团GLOBAL EIGLS3.希望这些发现将有助于保护其他地方的水源。(It is hoped that ...学美径报社It is hoped that these findings will help protectwater sources elsewhere.EARNING ENGLISHA34.布朗太太一直在收拾孩子们乱扔的东西。(pick up)新课程高二课标版Mrs Brown is constantly picking up the things the(选择性必修1)children leave lying around.第3期5.虽然汤姆又瘦又小，但他的声音却很响亮。A3版(though引导的让步状语从句)Though Tom is thin and small,he has a veryloud voice.SELF-CHECKINGPart 2Learning About LanguagePart 1Reading and ThinkingI,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Making (make)soup is a good way of using up leftoverI.根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。vegetables.A31.The rain had stopped and a star or two were visibleA32.It is no good ignoring (ignore)your health and well-being for the sake of work.版over the mountains.2.The Mississippi River forms a natural boundary between版3.It is a waste of time warning(warn)Bob-he isTennessee and Arkansas.determined to go his own way.3.China has a vastterritory and a large population.4.New research shows that sleeping (sleep)in a hot room4.We came upon a little cottage just on the edge()can affect the thinking ability of even healthy youngof the wood.adults.5.From the top of the hill there's a beautiful prospect over5.Being selected (select)as a volunteer for the Asianthe valley(山谷)，Games is a great honour for my daughter.Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Smoking is banned (ban)in our restaurant,so pleaseⅡ.用动词-ing形式短语作主语改写下列句子。put out your cigarette right away.2.All persons aged 16 or under,if not accompanied1.It is wonderful to travel by car,but my son always(accompany)by an adult,are not allowed to enter thegets carsick.A3theatre.A3Traveling by car is a wonderful thing,but my son版3.After thinking the suggestion over,Mr Smith decided版always gets carsick.not to adopt (adopt)it.2.It is strongly recommended to adopt a positive4.I feel very blessed (bless)that I have my familyattitude towards life.around me every day and that we all work so wellAdopting a positive attitude towards life istogether.strongly recommended.5.All night the wind and rain buffeted(buffet)thesmall tent,causing me to stay awake.Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空。3.It would hardly be possible to complete the high1.The Greens are always onthe move because ofspeed railway in winter.Mr Green's job,and their children receive little formalCompleting the high-speed railway in wintereducation.would hardly be possible.2.In order to arrive at our destination before noon,weA3must set out/off early tomorrow morning.A34.It is both challenging and rewarding to work in版the space station.3.Instead of living off his parents,Henry,an 18-year-版old boy,supports himself by doing some part-time jobs.Working in the space station is both challenging4.Apart from Chinese,other subjects such as fine arts.and rewarding.music and physical education will also attach more5.It is highly important to consider how technologyimportance to traditional Chinese culturecan improve our products or services.5.At that time,humans created and left behind manyConsidering how technology can improve ourcultural relics.products or services is highly important.Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成下列短文。V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1.这段旅程，无论是开车还是坐火车，行程都不到1.Learning (learn)English is a lifelong processthat requires devotion and practice.2.Mastering四个小时。(whether..or..)(master)the English language can open up manyA3The journey,whether by car or train,takes underA3opportunities,such as traveling,studying abroad and版four hours.版2.二十年前这个地区还是一片沙漠，但现在已经变communicating with people from different cultures.If you want to learn English well,you should成了一片广阔的树林。(used to do/be sth)spend more time on it.3.Listening (listen)toThis area used to be a desert twenty years ago,butEnglish music,4.watching(watch)English moviesnow it has turned into a vast woodand 5.reading (read)English books are all greatways to immerse(使沉浸于)yourself in the language

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单句练建议用时：50分钟答案见P68【.在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。1.(2022年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇改编)Ginni has had a deep love for travel since herchildhood.She has already toured in the UK,but always longed(explore)further.2.(2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇改编)The elderly residents(居民)in care homes inLondon are being given hens to look after to stop them(feel)lonely3.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇改编)I had brought a children's book(read),sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.4.(2021年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇改编)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and(freeze)fog hung in the air.5.(2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇改编)When|returned to London in2004,I found myselfwandering down to Southbank and(spend)hours there.6.(2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇改编)annoy)by the level of distraction in hisoffice,my interviewer said,"That's why I have a membership at the coworking spaceacross the street-so I can focus.7.(2021年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇改编)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried(feed)and house the ever-increasing populations.8.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇改编)For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,it's increasinglydifficult(find)workers interested in watching cattle9.(2020年全国I卷阅读理解C篇改编)A research shows that race walking shares manyfitness benefits with running,while most likelycontribute)to fewer injuries10.(20l8年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇改编)I found the pre-holidays a good timeencourage)young children to donate their less-used things.11.Instead of(work)in big cities,more young people are going back to theirhometowns to join the e-commerce industry.12.The manager said that his company would develop new online products.(mark)a major transformation of the company.13.The reason why stair climbing is effective inlower)blood sugar is that ittargets large muscles.14.The man has wayspull)the art out of scientific subjects,which he says oftentakes time to solve.15.Local people are divided on some of the changesannounce)in the courseweeks after the government banned the course.16.Karen Chee hosted a talk show and it took her 20 minutesshow her ownstand-up routine to start off17.It is crucial for teachers to use the simplest,clearest language whenteachthe youngest children.128

23-24上七年级贵州第4期大报听力材料第1版其余版面参考答案1.W:Is this your ruler,Peter?特别关注M:No.It's my cousin's.参考读有所思2.W:Hi,Bob.Is the girl in a jacket your sister?1.Yes,I do.Because they're relaxing and力M:Yes.Her name is Jane.interesting./..3.W:David,who are they in this photo?2.I like playing basketball./..M:My parents,my sister and I.4.W:Here are three oranges.Are they yours,Kevin?悟有所行M:Yes,they are.a.1-2 CD5.W:Can you spell your English name?b.1.middle 2.200 3.interestingM:Yes.D-A-V-I-D,David.时尚阅读6.M:Your keys are here,Anna.⑧1.T2.T⑧W:They are not my keys.They are Frank's.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。B.I'm OK.第4版(C)7.A.Good morning!馨英语加油站C.Nice to meet you,too.1-5 EABCF(A)8.A.Thanks.You,too!B.Bye.C.I'm fi ne.答案6.147.black8.Rebecca力(A)9.A.Smith.B.I'm fine.C.Yes,I am(B)10.A.Yes,it is.B.No,she isn't.9.Eric Jr.'s brother10.Five.11-14 ABBCC.No,I'm not.(C)11.A.It's a photo.B.I'm Cindy.C.She is my cousin(B)12.A.N-U-M-B-E-R.B.It's132-578.gC.It is brown.听力材料苦美浮报社7.Nice to meet you.8.Have a good day!EARNINGENGLISH力9.What's your last name?10.Is she Alice?第4期七年级贵州小报11.Who is the girl in the photo?能力提升12.What's your telephone number?(Units 1-2)③第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(B)13.Grace isA.Lily's friendB.Eric's friend(A)1.A力C.Eric's sister力(C)14.Dale's telephone number isA.554-693B.554-236C.554-293B)2.A(A)15.is in the middle of the photo.A.SallyB.KateC.Tom(B)16.Alex can spellA.O-R-A-N-G-EB.F-A-M-I-L-Y厚(C)3.A⑧C.M-A-P听(A)17.has(有)adog.(C)4.AB巧A.Jack's grandpaB.Jack's fatherDavidDaleC.Jack(C)18.The girl's fi rst name is(A)5.AA.GinaB.KellyC.Kate(B)6.A

二、非选择题（本题包活4小题，共55分。）16.(14分)废旧太阳能电池CIGS具有较高的回收利用价值，其主要组成为Culo.sGao.sSe2。某探究小组回收处理流程如图：H2S04、H202空气混合溶液氨水SOCLNH;废旧高温烧渣酸浸浸出液调pH滤渣回流滤液Ⅱ浓缩GaCl高温气->GaNCIGS焙烧氧化过滤过滤结晶相沉积凝华Se02滤液I滤渣inCl3回答下列问题：(1)硒元素(Se)位于第4周期，与硫元素同主族，Se的原子序数为傢(Ga)和铟(In)位于元素周期表第IIIA族，CuIno..sGao.Se2中Cu元素呈价：(2)“酸浸氧化”发生的主要氧化还原反应的离子方程式为(3)己知：25C,KNH3H20)2.0×10-5,Ksp[Ga(O3]≈1.0x10-35,Kp[n(OD3]=1.0×10-3。当金属阳离子浓度小于1.0×10-5moL时沉淀完全，n3*恰好完全沉淀时溶液的pH约为(保留一位小数)；为探究Ga(OH)3在氨水中能否溶解，计算反应Ga(OH3S)+NH3H2O一[Ga(OH)4]厂+NH4+的c([Ga(OH),衡常数K=(已知：Ga+40 [Ga(OHD),K=cGm-co1.0x109(4)“回流过滤”中加入的S0C2是一种液态化合物，极易与水反应，写出S0C2与水反应的化学方程式S0C12的作用：①将氢氧化物转化为氯化物；②(⑤)“高温气相沉积”过程中发生反应的化学方程式为17.(11分)无水CC可用于制铬酸盐、催化剂等。实验室制备无水CrCL的反应原理为：C,0,+3CC,720℃2CrC6+3C0C.相关实验装置如图（夹持装置略）.瓷舟（内装C0)无水CaCl2热水NaOH溶液B高三化学试卷第5页（共8页)

1、 全国大联考2024届高三第一次联考 1LK·化学-HAIN 化学答案

绝密★启用前8.下列离子方程式中正确的是2022一2023学年度高三一轮复考点测试卷（二）A.H2SO,与Ba(OH)2溶液反应：Ba2++OH-+H++SO--BaSO4↓+H2OB.向NaOH溶

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A化学解析当氢氧化钠溶液的体积为0时，7.室温下，将一元酸HA的溶液和KOH溶液等体积混0.1000mol·L1的三种酸H、HY、HZ的pH分别为合（忽略体积变化），实验数据如下表：4、3、1,酸性强

1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年3月测试(新高考)语文答案

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绝密★启用前行里和流星体上。有几个小天体看起来几乎完全是由脏冰和有机分子组成的，其氨基酸阵列和那些给气体

2、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年1月测试(新高考)语文答案

绝密★启用前行里和流星体上。有几个小天体看起来几乎完全是由脏冰和有机分子组成的，其氨基酸阵列和那些给气体通电产生的氨基酸十分相似。除了它们存在这个惊人的事实，看起来似乎生命的分高三语文考试子还得到了什

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1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年1月测试[新高考]语文试题

思杀了是为了迷惑胡国君主)13.(1)这两个人说的话都是恰当的，但重则被杀掉，轻则被怀疑。（得分点：“当

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5、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年1月测试[新高考]语文试题

思杀了是为了迷惑胡国君主)13.(1)这两个人说的话都是恰当的，但重则被杀掉，轻则被怀疑。（得分点：“当”“戮”“见”各1分，句意1分)(2)微臣听说，身为大王的臣子而效忠于大王的人，高官厚禄都不够赏

五、(22分)阅读下面的文章，完成16~20题。弱水河的守望朱湘山①一条河，从高年入云的冰川世纪傲世而出，一路北向，跋涉千里之遥，用大爱和深情滋养着浩瀚的戈壁沙漠。巍峨祁连是她的父，冰川雪线是她的母，她以孤独为伴，在弱水河畔和胡杨心手相牵，相濡以沫，孕育出感天动地的自然奇观。弱水河畔的胡杨树，以充满神性的姿态慰籍沙漠，那经霜后的秋韵，激情勃发又华彩烂漫，总能让跋涉者的灵魂为之震颤。②胡杨，一个神奇的树种，春夏为绿色，深秋为黄色，冬天为红色，像一曲恒久变换的生命之歌：这是一个坚强的树种，活着三千年不死、死后三千年不倒、倒后三千年不朽，只为在茫茫瀚海描绘一幅如痴如醉的奇瑰画卷。③她那妩媚的风姿、倔强的性格、多舛的命运，每每激发人类无数的诗情与哲思。古往今来，胡杨已成为一种精神而被人们所摩拜，培养它的，是名叫弱水的母亲河…④弱水河畔是胡杨的故乡，这里的胡杨林是当今世界仅存的三处天然河道胡杨林之一，是阻止巴丹吉林沙漠向北扩散的重要屏障，是中国西部生态的天然宝库。⑤漫步在浓郁的胡杨林中，仿佛进入神话般的仙境。茂密的湖杨千奇百怪，神态万般。粗壮的几人难以合抱，挺拔的七、八丈之高，怪异的似苍龙腾越，虬蝽狂舞，令人叹为观止。仅就密密匝匝的树叶，也是风采独有。幼小的胡杨，叶片狭长而细小，宛若少女妩媚的柳眉，人们常常把它误认为柳树：壮龄的胡杨，叶片又变成卵形、阔卵形或三角形，犹如兴安岭的白桦；进入老年期的胡杨，叶片才定型为椭圆形。更令人称奇者，在同一棵胡杨树冠的上下层次，还长着不同形状的叶片，因此，又称“异叶杨”。⑥初春，额济纳绿意未显，来到弱水河，两岸胡杨黑瘦，芦苇昏黄，河道一半冰，一半沙。乌鸦知春早，成群栖息冰面，静听弱水河，祁连山有融冰暗流的声响，心底多了盼望。春意近了，再来弱水，凭栏远望，弱水变成了欢快的河流，河面顿宽，两岸红柳、芦苇、梭梭草争先的绿着，胡杨林里也多了不知名的鸟，啾啾唱在岸边。⑦暮春初夏，弱水河变浅，两岸却悄然绿满，沙枣开花、胡杨吐绿，沙鸡、野兔栖息，绿草丛边那不知名的罗布麻花、羊萝泡却也花团锦簇。⑧入秋再看弱水，秋意渐凉，豁然一场大水过后，弱水河两岸胡杨尽染黄，黄羊、骆驼悠然于野，额济纳城有了最美的秋色。当第一场秋霜降临，大片的胡杨树叶由绿变黄，一眼望去，阳光下金色的树叶衬着湛蓝的天空于风中婆娑起舞，那强烈的反差，鲜明的影调，亮丽的色彩，足以令任何语言文字显得苍白无力。经过弱水河的滋涧洗礼，当漠野吹过一丝清凉的秋风时，胡杨林便在不知不觉中由浓绿变浅黄，继而又变杏黄了。登高放眼，弱水似带，穿行在胡杨林中，金秋的胡杨林如潮如汐，高高低低，斑斑斓斓地漫及天涯，汇集成金色的海洋。落日苍茫，晚霞一抹，胡杨林由金黄变成金红，最后化为一片褐红，渐渐地融入朦胧的夜色之中，无边之际。一夜高三语文科试卷第7页/共10页

卢冬更加坚定了自已的决心：再根榴第段中的“As she has d hangedrom小girl to a national champion.L站的游雪场就会属于“非帝高的风险immeasurabiy in confidence,and no这类，相比之下，法网阿尔孕所山地longer has any hesttanon about”可g区日有分之的m雪场会面付这种局卢冬成为全国冠军后、自信心也有了银前。由此可推断山，本段是通过提供数大提开。由此国推斯出，卢冬是一个？据展升的，故港A。定1自信的人。故选D网义猜测圈。根据画线可后的"nreas their producton of artificial snow""This involves pouring water into the【语篇导读】本文是一高说明文，研究人顶有mir facing severe snow shortages could分析了欧洲200多个滑雪场在不同气线泰件be reduced to27ren”可知，研究人F的预计降雪量后发观，，果企球气温比工员建议滑雪场增加人工降雪量，并介绍业化臂的水上升2镇氏度，那么一半以上了具体的实施措施，目的在于缓解这的武洲滑雪婚可能会面临产重缺雪的清况。问题。由此可推斯出，alleviate意为“或8C细节理解题，根据第三段中的“A轻，缓解”，ease与其同义。枚选temperature increase of 4.meanwhile.Dwould lead to a lack of mnowfall at 9s【语篇得读】本火是一篇说明文。文章主委介or”C上升耀了曾任对秋多技木进步做出译光的专家摄氏度等导敦欧洲98%的滑雪场降雪量2024年会进入停滞期。不足。故远(32.D推理判断题。第一段结尾处提到、.1节理解题。根据第三段中的“For工智能是去年每个人都挂在嘴边上的同，instance.89 percent of ski resorts in the但它会进人停滞期吗？再根据第二段中Pyrenees which cover theborder的“Rodney Brooks believes so.”可知between France and Spain--face a very下文介绍了Rodney Brooks的看法·并high risk of low snowfall at two degrees围绕这一话题展开进一步的阐释。由此of warming.”可知.在法国和西班牙交可推断出、作者在第一段结尾提出问题界处的比利牛斯山脉的89%的滑雪场在是为了引入讨论的话题。故选D。气温升高2摄氏度的情况下会面临低降33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since雪量的危险。故选A。30.A推理判断题。第四段提到、在这种情2018.he has posted his predictions of况下，“低降雪量”相当于1961年至self-driving cars.He's promised to1990年期间最糟糕的20%季节的降雪keep making the forecasts each year until量，而“非常高的风险”意味着任何一2o30 when he'll turn95.”可知.Rodney个季节都至少有0%的概率会遭遇这些3roks承诺每年都会做出预测，直到2050情况。研究人员计算出。假设全球气温年他95岁的时候。故选B.上升2摄氏度、法国和瑞士边界地区31.A推理判断题。根据第五段中Brooks所·英语冲刺二答案说的“‘I encourage people1 o do good(第2页，共10页)·02

卢冬更加坚定了自已的决心：再根榴第段中的“As she has d hangedrom小girl to a national champion.L站的游雪场就会属于“非帝高的风险immeasurabiy in confidence,and no这类，相比之下，法网阿尔孕所山地longer has any hesttanon about”可g区日有分之的m雪场会面付这种局卢冬成为全国冠军后、自信心也有了银前。由此可推断山，本段是通过提供数大提开。由此国推斯出，卢冬是一个？据展升的，故港A。定1自信的人。故选D网义猜测圈。根据画线可后的"nreas their producton of artificial snow""This involves pouring water into the【语篇导读】本文是一高说明文，研究人顶有mir facing severe snow shortages could分析了欧洲200多个滑雪场在不同气线泰件be reduced to27ren”可知，研究人F的预计降雪量后发观，，果企球气温比工员建议滑雪场增加人工降雪量，并介绍业化臂的水上升2镇氏度，那么一半以上了具体的实施措施，目的在于缓解这的武洲滑雪婚可能会面临产重缺雪的清况。问题。由此可推斯出，alleviate意为“或8C细节理解题，根据第三段中的“A轻，缓解”，ease与其同义。枚选temperature increase of 4.meanwhile.Dwould lead to a lack of mnowfall at 9s【语篇得读】本火是一篇说明文。文章主委介or”C上升耀了曾任对秋多技木进步做出译光的专家摄氏度等导敦欧洲98%的滑雪场降雪量2024年会进入停滞期。不足。故远(32.D推理判断题。第一段结尾处提到、.1节理解题。根据第三段中的“For工智能是去年每个人都挂在嘴边上的同，instance.89 percent of ski resorts in the但它会进人停滞期吗？再根据第二段中Pyrenees which cover theborder的“Rodney Brooks believes so.”可知between France and Spain--face a very下文介绍了Rodney Brooks的看法·并high risk of low snowfall at two degrees围绕这一话题展开进一步的阐释。由此of warming.”可知.在法国和西班牙交可推断出、作者在第一段结尾提出问题界处的比利牛斯山脉的89%的滑雪场在是为了引入讨论的话题。故选D。气温升高2摄氏度的情况下会面临低降33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since雪量的危险。故选A。30.A推理判断题。第四段提到、在这种情2018.he has posted his predictions of况下，“低降雪量”相当于1961年至self-driving cars.He's promised to1990年期间最糟糕的20%季节的降雪keep making the forecasts each year until量，而“非常高的风险”意味着任何一2o30 when he'll turn95.”可知.Rodney个季节都至少有0%的概率会遭遇这些3roks承诺每年都会做出预测，直到2050情况。研究人员计算出。假设全球气温年他95岁的时候。故选B.上升2摄氏度、法国和瑞士边界地区31.A推理判断题。根据第五段中Brooks所·英语冲刺二答案说的“‘I encourage people1 o do good(第2页，共10页)·02

不面是刚步桌交流，更第二部分二、填空与作图题（共7小题，计22分）(非选择题共60分)无关。如11.(2分)有些古诗词中蕴含着丰富的物理知识。“起舞弄清影”和“楼台倒影人池塘”中的影，主动承担前者是由光的形成的，后者是由光的12.(3分)小明端着盆泼水时，盆留在手中，水却泼了出去，这是因为泼水时，水和盆一起运动，形成的当停止运动，而容。(6由于“水”或“盆”)仍然保持原来的运动状态。（前两空均选填13.(3分)如图所示，这是我国第三艘航空母舰“福建舰”，该舰满载时的排水量为8万吨。满载时受到的浮力为海水压强变N,当舰载机飞离航母后，航母舱底所受,航母上的指挥部通过年”这上的飞行员进行联系。(g取10N/kg)波与在空中飞行的舰载机(第13题图)14.(4分)如图一1所示，用吸管自制温度计显示温度高低，利用了液体年‘好的性质。如图一2所示，将吸管插入水中，用手堵住上端的管口，从水中提起吸管后发现吸管中有一段水柱，这是因为吸管中水柱受到乒乓球会向作用。如图一3所示，用吸管对着两个乒乓球的中间吹气，(选填“中间靠拢”或“两边分开”)。利用一根吸管制作一个简易密度《0DDD0D这根吸管竖直漂浮在A、B两种液体中时，密度计浸人液体中的深度如图-4所示，则(选填“A”或“B”)液体密度更大161同22图-1图-2图-3图-4(第14题图)1.15.(2分)“端午浓情，粽叶飘香”，粽叶飘香是现象。煮粽子时消耗了16g煤气，则这些煤气完全燃烧放出的热量能让A!的水温度升商80℃.910e不问16分如阳示在水路首旋的子温等X的用轮拉看重寿三X周计热量损失)&m4米2-X了×D.6勹x加9000N的货物沿斜面向上匀速运动。汽车对绳子的拉力为6000N,10、内货物沿斜面移动〔5m,上升的高度为3m,则货物沿斜面移动的速度.为p人m/s,这段时间内，汽车拉力的磅为w,斜面的机械效(第16题图)率为以，A处滑轮的作用是症止嫁P=tEbovo vts17.(4分)()如图一1所示，刻度尺静止在指尖上，画出刻度总所受重力的示意图。90x3:30W6h)①T 6tooxs图-1图-2(第17题图)(2)如图一2所示的电路，闭合开关后，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，通电螺线管的磁性增强，小磁针在如图所示的位置静止。用笔画线代替导线将图一2中实物连接起来，在括号内标出小磁针的磁极名称。【图九年级物理第3页（共6页）图】

2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案(一)l.B根据空前“Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants..”可知，与快餐巨头Impossible Foods合作推出的是基于植物而不是动物(animals)的汉堡。2.A这种植物肉汉堡受到那些希望保护环境而避免(avoiding)吃肉的顾客的欢迎。3.C协议的签订标志着迪士尼朝着保护环境的目标(gol)迈出了一大步。4.D植物肉汉堡不仅仅是在菜单上又添加了一道美味(tasty)食品。5.A支持者认为，这可以解决(sove)与动物制品相关联的一系列问题。6.C在全球范围内，人们对肉制品的需求日益高涨(growing)。7.B而传统的汉堡不仅涉嫌虐待动物，而且会产生(produce)大量的温室气体。8.D现在，植物肉汉堡终于可以救(rescue)场了。9.C分析结果(analysis))表明植物肉汉堡的碳足迹更小。10.A这是-个巨大的进步(improvement)。11.B这也是美国消费者对肉类替代品日益感兴趣的原因：他们在不必放弃(give up)自己喜欢的肉味的同时，还能保护动物及环境。12.C肉类替代品的开发者也在设法确保(ensure).植物肉消费者不但能享受到肉味还能感受到同样的烹饪乐趣。13.D迪士尼公司在通告中写道：“我们的客人(guests)热烈欢迎植物肉汉堡。这激励了(inspired)我们进一步拓展我们的菜单。”14.D见上题解析。l5.C“与快餐巨头Impossible Foods之间的伙伴关系可以让更多的游客有机会(chance)品味到更多的植物肉制品。”16.A推理判断题。通读第-一段，尤其是“..the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road.I would shoot basketballs alone at the court..”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。17.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“.，.buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola'”及画线词后lighten my heart可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。18.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Those memories are over40 years old now,yet they still live in my:mind likeit was yesterday..”可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。l9.C细节理解题。根据第三段“I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there..,the years wereflying silently.”及最后一段“What we should do properly is to see the preciousness'of each and every second,and live it like it was our last.”可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。20.C推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是“And that got me wondering:Could these short interactions withother people's dogs actually be good for me??”并结合下文可推断，作者提及自已抚摸邻居的宠物狗是为了引出本文的话题。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance,one study done inCanada found college students reported lessstress and reduced feelings of homesickness after brief interactions with dogs.,.”可知，在加拿大开展的这项研究发现，大学生在接触宠物狗之后想家的情绪有所缓解。2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案第1页（共22页）

2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案(一)l.B根据空前“Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants..”可知，与快餐巨头Impossible Foods合作推出的是基于植物而不是动物(animals)的汉堡。2.A这种植物肉汉堡受到那些希望保护环境而避免(avoiding)吃肉的顾客的欢迎。3.C协议的签订标志着迪士尼朝着保护环境的目标(gol)迈出了一大步。4.D植物肉汉堡不仅仅是在菜单上又添加了一道美味(tasty)食品。5.A支持者认为，这可以解决(sove)与动物制品相关联的一系列问题。6.C在全球范围内，人们对肉制品的需求日益高涨(growing)。7.B而传统的汉堡不仅涉嫌虐待动物，而且会产生(produce)大量的温室气体。8.D现在，植物肉汉堡终于可以救(rescue)场了。9.C分析结果(analysis))表明植物肉汉堡的碳足迹更小。10.A这是-个巨大的进步(improvement)。11.B这也是美国消费者对肉类替代品日益感兴趣的原因：他们在不必放弃(give up)自己喜欢的肉味的同时，还能保护动物及环境。12.C肉类替代品的开发者也在设法确保(ensure).植物肉消费者不但能享受到肉味还能感受到同样的烹饪乐趣。13.D迪士尼公司在通告中写道：“我们的客人(guests)热烈欢迎植物肉汉堡。这激励了(inspired)我们进一步拓展我们的菜单。”14.D见上题解析。l5.C“与快餐巨头Impossible Foods之间的伙伴关系可以让更多的游客有机会(chance)品味到更多的植物肉制品。”16.A推理判断题。通读第-一段，尤其是“..the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road.I would shoot basketballs alone at the court..”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。17.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“.，.buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola'”及画线词后lighten my heart可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。18.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Those memories are over40 years old now,yet they still live in my:mind likeit was yesterday..”可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。l9.C细节理解题。根据第三段“I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there..,the years wereflying silently.”及最后一段“What we should do properly is to see the preciousness'of each and every second,and live it like it was our last.”可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。20.C推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是“And that got me wondering:Could these short interactions withother people's dogs actually be good for me??”并结合下文可推断，作者提及自已抚摸邻居的宠物狗是为了引出本文的话题。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance,one study done inCanada found college students reported lessstress and reduced feelings of homesickness after brief interactions with dogs.,.”可知，在加拿大开展的这项研究发现，大学生在接触宠物狗之后想家的情绪有所缓解。2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案第1页（共22页）

2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案(一)l.B根据空前“Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants..”可知，与快餐巨头Impossible Foods合作推出的是基于植物而不是动物(animals)的汉堡。2.A这种植物肉汉堡受到那些希望保护环境而避免(avoiding)吃肉的顾客的欢迎。3.C协议的签订标志着迪士尼朝着保护环境的目标(gol)迈出了一大步。4.D植物肉汉堡不仅仅是在菜单上又添加了一道美味(tasty)食品。5.A支持者认为，这可以解决(sove)与动物制品相关联的一系列问题。6.C在全球范围内，人们对肉制品的需求日益高涨(growing)。7.B而传统的汉堡不仅涉嫌虐待动物，而且会产生(produce)大量的温室气体。8.D现在，植物肉汉堡终于可以救(rescue)场了。9.C分析结果(analysis))表明植物肉汉堡的碳足迹更小。10.A这是-个巨大的进步(improvement)。11.B这也是美国消费者对肉类替代品日益感兴趣的原因：他们在不必放弃(give up)自己喜欢的肉味的同时，还能保护动物及环境。12.C肉类替代品的开发者也在设法确保(ensure).植物肉消费者不但能享受到肉味还能感受到同样的烹饪乐趣。13.D迪士尼公司在通告中写道：“我们的客人(guests)热烈欢迎植物肉汉堡。这激励了(inspired)我们进一步拓展我们的菜单。”14.D见上题解析。l5.C“与快餐巨头Impossible Foods之间的伙伴关系可以让更多的游客有机会(chance)品味到更多的植物肉制品。”16.A推理判断题。通读第-一段，尤其是“..the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road.I would shoot basketballs alone at the court..”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。17.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“.，.buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola'”及画线词后lighten my heart可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。18.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Those memories are over40 years old now,yet they still live in my:mind likeit was yesterday..”可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。l9.C细节理解题。根据第三段“I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there..,the years wereflying silently.”及最后一段“What we should do properly is to see the preciousness'of each and every second,and live it like it was our last.”可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。20.C推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是“And that got me wondering:Could these short interactions withother people's dogs actually be good for me??”并结合下文可推断，作者提及自已抚摸邻居的宠物狗是为了引出本文的话题。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance,one study done inCanada found college students reported lessstress and reduced feelings of homesickness after brief interactions with dogs.,.”可知，在加拿大开展的这项研究发现，大学生在接触宠物狗之后想家的情绪有所缓解。2025届高三名校周考阶梯训练·英语参考答案第1页（共22页）

高考总复·周周测语文【答案】D答案解析网【解析】“古人消极地修改神话”错误，根据原文倒数第二段“同时却又有些“守正”的人·从另一方面消极地修改神话”可知，选项扩大了范围；另外，“让其更加美丽曲折”于文无据。7.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是答案解析网A.早期神话涉及原始人的宇宙观、生死观，虽荒诞，但没有脱离生活经验，是探索人类思想生发的宝贵材料。答案解析网B.人们对神话进行历史化改编和文学化修饰，一方面保存了一些神话，但另一方面又丢失了神话的一些特点。答案解析网们原来的面貌。答案解析网D.作者认为，古代史中从黄帝至禹这些人,虽然早已成为真正的历史人物，但身上仍保留着神话色彩。答案解析网【答案】C答案解析网【解析】“文学家仍保留了它们原来的面貌”错误，根据原文第五段可知，文学家也会对神话加以修改，改变它们原来的面貌。8.根据原文内容，在下面文段的横线处补写出恰当的语句，每处不超过10个字。答案解析网中国神话的保存与演化充满复杂轨迹。神话的保存在很大程度上得益于其历史化的过程，但过早的历史化_①—。在文明演进过程中,面对原始神话这一先民蒙昧思想的产物，“文雅”的后代人依据当时流行信仰，消解其_②，最终形成如今所见的独特面貌。同时，也有未被历史化的神话_③—，这使得古代史中的人物，从黄帝到禹，或多或少都蒙上了一层神话色彩。答案解析网【答案】①容易导致神话僵死；②原始的犷野色彩；③被直接当作历史材料答案解析网9.文本在论证上有哪些特点？请简要分析。答案解析网【答案】①结构严谨，层次分明。文本从神话的产生、特点到中国神话的保存、演化、解释，层层论述，条理清晰，逻辑严密。②大量运用例证法。举古代作品对神话的保存、古人的解释等例子，丰富典型，易于理解，论证充分有力。③论证语言准确严密，又不乏生动活泼之处。如“大概”儿”等语句的使用，使文章语言准确严密又不乏生动活泼。答案解析网周周测·语文七第7页（共8页)[26-2】