思路点拨脂肪由甘油和脂肪酸构成，不含磷脂，A项错误；动物脂肪多含有饱和脂肪酸，熔点较高，室温时呈固态，B项错误；植物细胞中的储能物质，除了淀粉以外还有脂肪，C项错误；居住于寒冷地区的人群含有较多的棕色脂肪细胞，可能是相对于白色脂肪细胞而言，棕色脂肪细胞更能起到产热维持正常体温的作用，D项正确。12.答案B命题透析本题考查脂质的功能，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨性激素能促进人和动物生殖器官的发育和生殖细胞的形成，A项正确；细胞中的糖类可以大量转化为脂肪，但是脂肪不能大量转化为糖类，B项错误；分布在内脏器官周围的脂肪具有缓冲、减压的作用，可以保护内脏器官，C项正确；维生素D可以促进人体对钙、磷的吸收，缺乏时会影响骨骼发育，D项正确。13.答案D命题透析本题以组成地壳和组成细胞的部分元素含量为情境，考查生物与无机自然界的统一性的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨组成细胞的元素在无机环境中都能找到，体现了生物和无机自然界的统一性，A项正确；细胞中的元素与无机环境中元素的含量各不相同，体现了生物和无机自然界的差异性，B项正确；细胞和地壳中含量最多的元素都是氧，但不同的元素在细胞中含量不同，C项正确；组成细胞中的各种元素大多以化合物的形式的存在，D项错误。14.答案CD命题透析本题考查无机盐的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨血液中Ca+含量过低易引起抽搐，A项错误；人体内Na+缺乏会引起肌肉细胞的兴奋降低，B项错误；铁离子参与构成组成血红素分子，缺铁会导致贫血，C项正确；HC0?对调节细胞的酸碱衡起着重要作用，D项正确。15.答案ACD命题透析本题以生理盐水为情境，考查无机盐的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨生理盐水与人体内大多数细胞所处的液体环境相似，一方面，这说明一般情况下生理盐水的浓度与血浆、组织液等相当，另一方面，生理盐水和细胞外液的成分应该相似，因此不可能是浓度相同的任意溶液，A项错误：为保持动物细胞的生理状态，可在载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水，再加组织材料，B项正确：进行静脉注射时，不可用干净的清水或蒸馏水取代生理盐水，否则可能会导致血细胞吸水过多而形态发生改变，C项错误；无机盐在人体细胞内主要以离子形式存在，D项错误。16.答案ACD命题透析本题以眼虫为情境，考查细胞学说、生命系统的结构层次以及构成细胞的化合物等知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨眼虫是单细胞生物，既属于细胞层次，也属于个体层次，A项正确。眼虫有叶绿体，与植物细胞类似；有眼点，能感受光的刺激，有鞭毛，能运动，这些特征与动物类似，从以上分析可看出，眼虫可能是与动植物共同祖先很接近的生物，B项错误。此处副淀粉粒与淀粉粒相当，是储能物质，C项正确。组成细胞的元素一3

【解析】(1)因为细胞②中存在同源染色体，可知该蜜蜂是雌性，因为雄蜂由卵细胞发育而来，细胞内只有一半的染色体，且不存在同源染色体。(2)图1细胞④的细胞质等分，为极体，其中含有的基因为b,因此该性原细胞形成的生殖细胞的基因型为AB,细胞③的名称为极体。细胞⑤处于有丝分裂中期，因雌性蜜蜂正常体细胞有32条染色体，该时期已经完成DNA的复制，因此所有染色体上含有64个DNA。(3)图2中出现BC表示有丝分裂过程中同源染色体对数的变化，为有丝分裂后期，该时期染色体的着丝粒一分为二，染色体数目加倍。GH表示减数分裂过程中同源染色体对数的变化，其数量降为0是因为同源染色体分离，分别进人两个子细胞中，形成的子细胞中没有同源染色体。基因重组包括两种类型，一是减数分裂I前期，同源染色体的非姐妹染色单体间发生染色体片段的交换，二是减数分裂I后期同源染色体分离的同时非同源染色体自由组合，发生在图中的FG段。(4)雄蜂由卵细胞发育而来，细胞中只有一半的染色体，且不含同源染色体，因此体细胞增殖的过程位于图2中的HI段，由卵细胞直接发育成雄蜂的根本原因是卵细胞中含有发育成雄蜂的全部遗传信息，体现出细胞的全能性。22.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分）(1)常显F2中灰体与黄体的比例为3：1且在雌雄个体中的比例相同（或F2中灰体与黄体的比例没有性别差异，2分)1/9(2)F2雄性果蝇中4种表型的比例为9：3：3：1（合理即可，2分）只在X染色体上或在X、Y染色体同源区段(2分)(3)XBXB、XBX(2分)含X的雄配子致死(2分)【解析】(1)根据F2雌雄果蝇中灰体与黄体的比例均是3：1，可确定控制体色的基因位于常染色体上，并且灰色为显性性状，因此，果蝇体色中的灰体由常染色体的显性基因控制。F2中灰体的基因型为EE、E,比例为1：2，雌雄果蝇随机交配，后代出现黄体的概率为2/3×2/3×1/4=1/9。(2)根据F2雄性果蝇中4种表型的比例为9：3：3：1可知，控制体色和眼型的基因在遗传上遵循自由组合定律，由于眼型的遗传在雌雄中存在差异，可推断控制眼型的基因存在于性染色体上，可能是只在X染色体上或在X、Y染色体同源区段。(3)若控制果蝇眼型的基因只位于X染色体上，根据F2雄果蝇的表型中正常眼与棒眼的比例为3：1，可知亲本的母本中产生了两种类型的卵细胞：XB、X,其比例为3：1，推断F,母本眼型的基因型为XBXB、XX。若F,父本有两种表型，即XY、XY,其与母本杂交后，F2雌性中只有正常眼一种表型的原因可能是含X的雄配子致死。23.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分）(1)不定向性分离(2)B基因没有发生过基因突变(2分)B基因突变后的等位基因控制的性状具有致死效应(2分)（或B基因位于细胞质等，合理即可，二者顺序可颠倒)(3)中间体色的螃蟹与环境的颜色接近，不容易被天敌发现，生存繁殖的机会多，个体数量多(2分)(4)遗传（基因）多样性观察在自然条件下不同体色的螃蟹能否杂交产生可育后代(2分)【解析】(1)复等位基因的产生体现了基因突变具有不定向性的特点。等位基因在遗传过程中遵循基因的分离定律。(2)在该种螃蟹的基因组中没有发现B基因的等位基因，可能的原因是B基因没有发生过基因突变或B基因突变后的等位基因控制的性状具有致死效应或B基因位于细胞质等。(3)在有螃蟹天敌的水体中中间色的螃蟹数量最多，原因是中间体色的螃蟹与环境的颜色较接近，不容易被天敌发现，生存繁殖的机会多，因此个体数量多。(4)螃蟹不同体色体现的是生物多样性的遗传（基因）多样性，因不同体色的螃蟹为同一物种，若将三种体色的螃蟹进行长时间地理隔离，判断是否形成新物种的方法是观察在自然条件下不同体色的螃蟹能否杂交产生可育后代。【高三生物学参考答案第4页（共4页）】24046C

11.D词义猜测题。根据从句的语义可知如果食品制造商不愿意在食物中减少盐的含量，那么这些产品的后果应该是从餐桌上移除。故答案选择D。D本文是一篇议论文。文章以实验室创造的咖啡为中心，阐述了不同的人发表的不同见解。l2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climatechange continues to threaten traditional coffee farming.”可知实验室种植的咖啡是重要的，因为气候变化持续威胁着传统的咖啡种植，所以答案选择B,语义是“确保了咖啡的生产”。l3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced useof pesticides and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets”可知答案选择Cl4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“why not?I think it's possible”可知Satu对实验室培养的咖啡的态度是积极的。15.A标题归纳题。文章是围绕着实验室创造出来的咖啡展开的，所以答案选择A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了害羞的人如何交朋友的建议。l6.F语境题。选项F中“similarities”吻合空前“similarities”,“conversation”吻合下文“you continuetalking”。17.A语境题。此处与下文构成转折关系。语义是“虽然很难，却是重要的”。l8.C主旨题。根据下文中“clubs or teams'”以及“group”可知答案选择C。19.B语境题。此句与上文构成转折关系。上文语义是“你可能会感觉焦虑”，此处表示“但你要挑战自己去做”，所以答案选择B。20.G语境题。根据中心词“professional'”“help”可知此处选择G,吻合选项中“helpful”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友没有带钱的情况下帮助朋友买果汁的事情。2l.A根据下文“eat the school's meal free of charge”可知此处表示学校提供免费午餐。22.D根据上文“choose to take..”可知此处表示作者决定从家里带午餐23.C根据上文作者从家带饭的决定以及上下句的转折关系可知此处表示他们与作者的选择不同。24.B根据下文的从句可知学校的果汁是怎么样的，所以此处表示所有人都知道这件事。同时吻合下文几乎一半的学生会去拿果汁。25.D根据下文几乎一半的学生会去拿果汁以及作者和他的朋友排队拿果汁可知果汁是美味的、令人惊喜的。26.B根据下文“my friends”可知答案。27.A根据上文排队以及下文跟收银员要果汁可知他们到达了队伍的前面。28.A此处表示作者和他的朋友迫不及待地拿果汁。“can hardly wait to do sth.”语义是“迫不及待做某事”。【精品冲刺卷·英语三（第2页）】

绝密★启用前9.What has the man given to his neighbor?酒2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题A.A TV.B.A fridge.C.A sofa.10.How much will the man pay if the move takes 3 hours?英语（二）A.$450.B.$460.C.$500听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Why does the man want to open a laundry service?本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。A.To earn much money.注意事项：B.To save him laundry time.1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在C.To make himself relaxed.12.What does the man think the most important for a laundry service?答题卡上的指定位置。A.Good prices2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写B.Free Wi-Fi.都在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。C.High quality washing machines.13.What does the woman promise to do for the man tomorrow?0r最3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸A.Take him to see a position.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效OB.Offer him some popular drinks.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。C.Send him lessons of the laundry如第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What kind of flat is the man looking for?尔第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.A one-bed one.B.A two-bed one.C.A three-bed one.解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选15.How does the man like the first flat offered to him?项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.Too expensive.B.Too large.C.Too noisyO一遍。16.When will the man go to see the second flat?长1.Where are the speakers most probably?A.This Thursday.B.This Saturday.C.Next MondayA.At the bank.B.In the street.C.At the subway station17.What does the owner of the flat have to do today?2.How is the woman feeling?A.Go to see his doctor.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.B.Accompany his mother3.What is the woman planning to do?C.Look after his father.A.Visit her friend.B.Book a roomC.Have dinner听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。蜜O4.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?18.Which book talks about how to use time wisely郑A.Husband and wife.A.Atomic Habits.B.Boss and secretaryB.Reasons to Stay Alive.杯C.Colleagues.C.Thinking,Fast and Slow.5.What are the speakers talking about?19.Who wrote The Happiness Equation?A.A car accident.A.James Clear.OB.A radio programB.Daniel Lineman.C.A taxi driver.C.Nail Pasricha.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项20.How many books is the speaker mentioning?点A.4.B.5.C.6.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项6.Why does the girl move to the new school?AA.To follow her parents.Linden Hills Farmers MarketB.To meet Mr.Roberts.Under the new management of Brightside Produce,this well-established market is full of farmers毁C.To learn a new skill.who specialize in growing unique vegetables,fruits and herbs,restaurants,makers and food startups7.Where is Mr.Roberts from?every Sunday.Besides,the artist lineup will change every single Sunday,so stop by every Sunday拖A.England.B.Italy.C.Australiaand you'll always find something new!Street parking is available in the neighborhood,but we细听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。encourage biking or walking if you're able to!8.What can be learnt about the man?Address:Settergren of Linden Hills,2813 43rd St.WA.He runs a company.Hours:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.B.He is a book clerkCost:Please call for ticket infoC.He hopes for a job.Contact Info:612-867-0854英语（二）第1页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷英语（二）第2页（共8页）新高考

(Text 2)M:What happened to you?You are so late.W:The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital,and I had to walk from there.(Text 3)M:Excuse me.Do you have this shirt in size 56?W:Sure,wait for a minute.Oh,sorry.We only have size 50 left.(Text 4)W:This will be my third try in a driving test.If this fails,I won't get another chance.M:Just believe in yourself.I'm sure you can make it.(Text 5)W:You Americans are funny.You marry your cars.M:What do you mean?W:I mean you don't like to get out of your cars.You have driving stores,driving restaurants,driving banks.Ieven went to a driving movie last week.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:You have been here for over a month now.Are you enjoying yourself?W:So much.It's the dream I had.I feel like I have found a family here.M:Glad to hear that.Would you like to work for me full-time.W:Yes.That's great.M:Well,you will start at a base of 2,000 a month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:How are your exams going?W:Not bad actually.I think I'm doing pretty well.M:I don't know how you stay so relaxed about it all.I'm really stressed.W:Well,it's important to stay organized.I plan each day's work carefully and try to manage my time.M:I do that too.But on the day of the exam,I'm so stressed that I can't think properly.W:I always listen to relaxing music before an exam.That keeps me calm.And then after exam I reward myselfby going shopping.That gives me something to look forward to.M:That sounds like a good idea,perhaps I'll try it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm interested in buying this watch.Can you tell me how much it costs?Is it on sale like everything else?W:Yes,everything in the store is 20%off.Let's see.100 pounds with 20%off comes down to 80 pounds.M:80 pounds,huh?I don't have the money with me at the moment and it says here it's the last one you've got.Can you hold it for me till Friday?W:I can do that,but you need to come before five o'clock.I can't hold it any longer than that.M:Great.I'll be back on Friday before five to buy it.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】【805·HEB·

周测卷四单句填空1.samples 2.A 3.where 4.distribution 5.frequency 6.violence 7.to develop 8.phases 9.limited10.of阅读理解1研究表明，困惑会促使有些人更多地了解一些最初并不理解的东西，但也会让另一些人逃避问题。11.B根据第1段可知，有些人会因困惑去学更多他们最初不理解的东西。然而另一些人对困惑的反应是完全逃避。由此可知，第1段主要讲述人们对困惑的不同反应。12.C根据第1段第2句和第4段后半部分可知，有的人对困惑有积极的反应，把它作为一个动机。由此可推测，对他们来说，困惑是学新事物的开端。13.D根据第5段内容可知，D'Mlo说，不要故意在学环境中增加困惑，人们可能不会从这种额外的困惑中受益。14.B根据全文可知，困惑可能会促使一些人产生解决问题的动机。B最近日本的专家证实了猫会对它们的名字有所反应15.B根据第2段第1句可知，如果经过专门的训练，狗可以掌握成百上千的词汇。16.D根据第3段第2句可知，当猫听到自己的名字时经常会得到奖赏，比如得到食物或做游戏等。它们就会对这种发音做出反应。久而久之，它们认为这种发音会有特别的含义。17.C根据第3段第2句和第4段第3句可知，因为自己名字的出现往往意味着发放食物或做游戏等，所以在听到自己名字时，这些猫会兴奋起来。l8.D根据最后一段可知，Kristyn Vitale是研究猫和人关系的专家，作者用她的观点来进一步证明这次研究的结果。语法填空19.to host 20.that 21.located 22.is expected 23.obviously 24.length 25.its 26.travel(1)ing27.the 28.where短文改错Many people may have heard A a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native to China.Thisof/aboutbamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres.This particular species are the most commonly used material in China'sasisbamboo industry.Before it is planted,no obviously growth occurs for up to five years-even under idealAfterobviousconditions!Then,to people's surprise,a plant suddenly begins to grow at the rate of nearly 70 centimetres pertheday,reached its full height within six weeks.Besides it's not magic.The bamboo's rapid growth resultedreachingHoweverresultsfrom the miles of roots it develops during those first five years.·4·【22新教材老高考·C·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y)

W:Well.We're going to hike up mountains to get to Machu Picchu,so I have to be in good北京专家信息卷一英语(7)高三年级月考仿真模拟卷参考答案shape.M:Machu Picchu -that ancient city?Cool!I heard that a lot of people don't make it all the听力原文way up because it's such a difficult hike.Example:W:Well,I hope we do!Oh,hurry up!The class is beginning.It's Mr Black's class,right?M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?Text 8W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.W:Hi,Adam!How's it going?Text 1M:Nice,thanks.Just got back from Paris.M:It's nice of you to come to see me off,Ms Smith.W:OK.Can you share with me your upcoming schedules?W:It's my pleasure.Please give my regards to Mrs Saxon.M:Sure.I have several Laugh Till It Hurts shows in the next two months.Then later myText 2show Adam Buxion Rambles ..will meet with the audience.Otherwise,my book Ram-W:Tom,which of the typists do you think is the best in our company?ble Book is also on sale now.It's a collection of stories about growing up in the 1980s.It'sM:Well,Mary types faster than Albert but slower than Ann.Albert types more carefullymainly funny but there are a few serious moments in there too.than Mary.However,Ann is also careful.W:I'm sure it'll become a best-seller.Text 3M:Well,I hope so!W:Honey,can you be off today earlier?There's going to be a rainstorm.I need you to driveW:By the way,Adam,I was always wondering that,The Adam and Joe Show,which ranand pick up little Sam.from 1996 to 2001,also one of your most famous shows,how did you get the idea?M:Hmm,I've got tons of stuff to deal with today,but I'll try and make it there.M:Well,that was decades ago.I met Joe Cornish at Westminster School in London then.WeText 4developed a friendship based around making comedy videos and some of these were sub-W:Hello,this is Myra.I'm just calling to inform you about the changes of your schedule onmitted to Channel 4's Takeover TV in 1994.And...Monday.Rather than sending you out on a business trip,we've decided on a factory visit.Text 9M:OK.Thanks for the information.M:Good morning,Clevedon College.Can I help you?Text 5W:Yes,please.I'd like some information about evening courses this term.M:How was your Friday with Michael?M:Okay.Which subject are you interested in?W:Well,we had a great time.The theater is really crowded.We had to wait an hour to getW:Two subjects,actually.Languages and computer skills.our tickets.M:Okay.What languages are you interested in?M:But you finally got in?W:Actually,I'm not sure.I have to meet a language requirement for school,but I haven'tW:Uh-huh.And after the movie,we went to Mario's.really decided what language to study.Um...how many language courses do you runText 6each week?W:What are you doing,Jack?M:We have two every night,from Monday to Friday.Monday to Wednesday are modern Eu-M:I am watching TV.ropean languages:French,Spanish,German and Polish.Thursday night we offer ancientW:Enough with it.It's time to go to bed.languages:Latin and Ancient Greek.And on Friday we finish off with the Asian langua-M:Can I watch ten more minutes,please?It's still early and I'm not sleepy yet.ges.W:You'd better turn in early tonight and get a good night's rest.You have to get up early to-W:Would it be possible for me to book my classes right now?morrow morning.M:No,sorry.The computer's down.What I suggest you do is call 9694...no,sorry...M:OK.Mum.6994,before 6 p.m.and ask for Mrs Johnson.Text 7W:Thanks.M:Hi,Tina.You look tired again.Why do you jog to school every day?Text 10W:Because I'm trying to get fit.Summer vacation starts soon and my family and I are goingWelcome to Marylebone Campus Library.To start your tour I am just going to give youto Peru.some useful information and regulations.Now,how to enter our library?It is quite easy.YouM:Peru?Wow!But why does that mean you have to get fit?just bring your card and touch it in front of the touch point of the door;and then the door will【北京专家信息卷一英语(7)高三年级月考仿真模拟卷参考答案·第1页（共4页）】

do wekwmelain in PrgA.It helps the hair keep shining.C.It is mainly made of hair proten.B.It can prevent the hair turning gray.35.What is the text mainly about?D.It makes the hair look lighter.A.The process of hair changes.C.The factors of hair components.B.The causes of hair turning gray.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.Relationship between gray hair and health根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve probably heard this before.In a society that praises productivity and business,itseems funytocticalkabout being bored as a good thing.We like being productive,butmomen of boredomareactually oodfor our lives.Here are the reasons:Boredom is necessary for creativity.Often new ideas come to you when you let go of doing or thinking too much.It feels like they come out ofnowhere,but they are actually born when you're bored or when you're looking for something fresh.36It's because they get bored so easily and,want to try something else.Boredom can help you with your productivity.u can doThe two aren't exclusive,but they complement()each other.They're often like yin and yang if youe of thewill.37 Having one without the other could have a harmful influence on us.Being bored encourages reflection.s largely38 It can also encourage you to think a lot about yourself,which will help you see where you'reen yourheaded.It's like taking a break from your actions and seeing them like an outsider.39omewhatOur brains need to cool down and take a break from everything.And what better way to do this is thereutrition,than taking a break or going to sleep?Feeling bored can give you a better chance of getting a good night'sslep.Waking up feeling rested the next day will only increase your productivity.40lling theA.No wonder kids can be so creative.unlight.B.Boredom can help you get some rest.is blackC.Boredom teaches you about time management.produceD.You will feel like giving your boredom big thanks.食1指，依乙1量成验意小地年三ing fromE.People usualy ca'tsleep because their minds are tooactive,单0个I人0级白室文面Tactive.F.Boredom can help you look within more and examine what's in there.C.Momefeeeometofslowing down and doing nothing.While第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）lf,some第~节（共20小题；每小题1,5分，满分30分）20s and阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintesand ordered some food.After 20 minutesgroup of guyscme innd oderedtheirs.To my4,these folks got served first.I watched as they began to eand laugh4 I evenovrheard one ofthebrag)about how he wa t everyone in the retaurand I felUable tottrcalled the 4He explained ersspecial order,being prepared by thechefs themselves Theirerere47 prepared by studentsmnt Please have some juice as you wait.-66

7.What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?A.The speed.B.The price.C.The design.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What kind of book does the man want?A.A biography.B.An adventure story.C.A fantasy book.9.Why does the woman buy books today?A.To complete her paper.B.To prepare a birthday gift.C.To kill time at the weekend.10.Which series of books will the woman take?A.Harry Potter.B.The Lord of the Rings.C.The Hunger Games.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?A.Its history.B.Its reputation.C.Its location.12.What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?A.Improving their grades.B.Learning types of skills.C.Developing special interests.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.How did the man meet the tiger?A.They met at the zoo.B.A friend introduced it to him.C.He was asked to take care of it.15.What is the feature of the tiger?A.It weighs 180 kilograms.B.It stands 2 meters tall.C.It is 4 meters long.16.How much meat does the tiger eat every day?A.About 6 kilograms.B.About 12 kilograms.C.About 18 kilograms.17.What is the woman?A.A hostess.B.A journalist.C.A zookeeper.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.英语试题第2页（共10页）

see his former boss on his doorstep the next day.That day,Mr Kelso and Justin had a lovely lunch.He askedJustin where he had learned to cook.Justin explained his father had been a chef and he learned cooking from hisfather.Mr Kelso smiled and said that his mother loved the food Justin had cooked for her,and Gourmet Restau-rant was taking him back as a part-time assistant chef on the weekends.What's more,he would pay for his tui-tion at the Culinary Academy starting next semester!一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑第三档(11~15)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6~10)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1~5)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容较少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】·23-181C·

B.They help their kids learn knowledgeC.They provide locals with jobsD.They attract tourists from big cities7.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A government paper.C.A guide book.D.An advertisement.OA few years ago,my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doingafter school?Where was she spending her time?My niece was an excellent student,and took part in all kinds ofater-class activities..Even so,her mom decided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序)on the kid's phone.At first,this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled,"Ifound out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found herwalking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends.Things went quickly downhill for themother and the daughter after that.With 73%of teens having their own smartphones now,according to a 2019 Pew study,more and more oftheir parents are facing the question:To watch or not?Ana Homayoun,founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting,has advised many parents and their kidsabout this."I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreementto improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,"she said.Mark Bell,a father of a teenage girl,said,"We don't have tracking apps,but we have set some ground rulesthat my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,"he said.For example,his daughtermust"friend"him on social media so that he can read posts,and must share all passwords.When you're trying to build trust,you need to create an environment that encourages it.So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children."Parents must let children know how and when they'll bewatching them,said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it,he warns,it can "greatly damage theparent and child relationship".8.What's result of the author's sister-in-law using the app?A.She had more conflicts with her daughter.B.She wasn't worried about her daughter any more.C.She had more communication with her daughter.D.She felt good with knowing her daughter's after school activities.9.What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun?A.They welcome the use of tracking apps.B.They doubt family agreements.C.They are worried about online safety.

equipment and people.The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world's population growsand food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.1.Which operator's product will teleworking staff be most interested in?A.AnkerB.AirselfieC.LabradorD.John Deere2.What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties?A.The"all-in-one"device.B.Self-flying camera.C.Retriever robotD.The fully self-driving tractor.3.What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future?A.Improving products qualityB.Promoting agricultural reform.C.Increasing agricultural investment.D.Reducing the environmental pollution.BRaquel Montes,a Spanish national,moved to China last November,where she said she had her first lockdown(experience during the COVID-19."I think I'm just being patient.I'm totally connected all the time withpeople.I have many friends calling me all the time.And I'm working at home.So it's OK for me,"said she.Shehas also been keeping positive and happy.She does dance every day.It's her neighbor Melinda who invited her to do voluntary work.The Spaniard said,"I'm happy to helpbecause the security guys are bringing packages to us all the time and they must be exhausted.I also want to feelthat I'm doing something for others."Montes and other volunteers delivered bakery products to their neighbors,putthe boxes in front of the door,knocked and left."It was quite fun,"she recalled."When I went home that day,I felt much better because I did something and Igot some fresh air.It was a good feeling.I told Melinda,if they need me,I can go every day and help out."Through voluntary work,Montes has come to know more Chinese and foreigners,and became friends with them.Montes also celebrated a very special birthday on April I1-under lockdown."For me,my birthday is a bigday and I always celebrate it like a party,"she stated."I wasn't expecting much this year.I wasn't expectingflowers or any feast.But it was so much fun because I got surprises."A friend who was locked down in her officemanaged to get flowers for her.Montes gushed,"I also had many phone calls from my friends around the world."

places,the seagulls even affect the business of snack shops.The usual food sources ofseagulls,and all birds,are affected by climate change,so their feeding habits are changing.Seagulls have been seen eating rabbits and even other seagulls.Sometimes,they will evendrink beer.Seagulls can be scared off for a moment by waving your arms or runningtowards them.In areas where they are very common,it might be best to walk with anumbrella.When a seagull realizes that it is being watched,it will wait 21seconds longerbefore approaching a bag of chips.So avoid offering seagulls any kind of human food.

英语试卷注意事项：儿茶题前，专生务必用黑色碳素铠将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写冰楚2每小题选出签案后，月B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如霄改动，月豫皮擦干净后，再选涂共他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结来后，济将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，渊分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每殿对话仅读一遍。1.Who renfded the man to take an umbrella?A.The woman.B.His mother.C.His brother.2.Where does the man come from?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.3.Why does the woman sound excited?A.She just finished a four-week ship journey.B.She hasn't seen the man for a long time.C.She is going to take a holiday soon.4.What kind of movies does the woman probably like?A.Action movies.B.Comedy movies.C.Romantic movies.5.What does the man dislike about his new apartment?A.The rent.B.The neighbors.C.The distance from work.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a record store.B.At a book store.C.At a gift store.英语·第1页（共10页)

1.参加人员：2.讲座过程：3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Counting the votes took about five minutes,but it seemed like hours.At last,after three longyears,the“PCHS”letters on my uniform would soon be edged with gold cording(金线)，identifying me as the important Captain of Polk County High School cheerleaders(啦啦队员)，which was quite an accomplishment before I ended my school days in a blaze of glory."Girls,"she began,"it is my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captainof Polk County High School cheerleading team."A resounding cheer was heard throughout thegym.How could this be?I hadn't missed a practice or a game in three years.Terry couldn't claimthis flawless record.Everyone gathered around Terry with congratulations,but I was glued to my seat that onlymoments before was the springboard to my throne().She had stolen my thunder and sweptmy dream right out from under me.Finally,I walked over to Terry on shaky legs and managed a"Good luck,Terry,"in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry.Terry hugged me close andsaid,"I wasn't expecting this,Annie.What a shock."I didn't reply her with mean words but deepinside I wanted to do just thatAll the way home,I sobbed.There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind thatthey couldn't see the one most deserving of being named captain.I slammed the front door,stomped up the steps and threw myself onto my bed in a dramatic display of sobs and sighs that试卷第12页，共13页

高考快递”模拟汇编48套·英语第二节刺卡在我的喉咙里了，自那时起我再也没吃过鱼了。根体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一人类滑雪运动的发源地据语境可知，作者被鱼刺卡喉是过去发生的事情，所以【语篇解读】本文以北京冬奥会为切入点介绍了人类滑雪运动的该句应用一般过去时。故将get改为got。发源地一中国新疆的阿勒泰地区。第二处：ever→never【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，自从61.located【解析】考查词性转换。be located in..为固定短作者被鱼刺卡喉后，作者就再没吃过鱼了，所以此处不语，意为“位于”，此处省略了b,所以空处应用所给词应用ever,而应用never。故将ever改为never。的形容词形式。故填located。第三处：very→s0【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是有一天，62.widely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动我妈妈做的鱼汤闻起来如此新鲜以至于我都流口水词acknowledged,所以应用wide的副词形式。故填widely。了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查so.that…,该结构63.existence【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需表示“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填名词existence来作prove的宾语，且existence在此表示抽将very改为so。象概念，是不可数名词。故填existence。.第四处：删掉ish前the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我迫不及待64.dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构地端起一碗鱼汤。根据句意可知，这里表示“一碗鱼“with+宾语+宾补”，the oldest found与date back to之间是逻汤”，soup为不可数名词，且这里没有特指概念。故删掉辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故填fish前的the。datingo第五处：then→when【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此65.was broken【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间处考查固定句型be about to do sth when..,该句型表示状语“In2005”可知，该句应用一般过去时；句子主语the“正打算做某事突然”。故将then改为when。record与break之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被第六处：half→halves【解析】考查名词的数。由基数词two可动语态。且句子主语the record表示单数意义，所以谓语动知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故将half改为词要用单数形式。故填was broken.halves66.to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阿勒泰地区，一第七处：over→about【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，群农民为了避雨来到一个洞穴中，却发现了洞穴绘画，画中此处考查be cautious about.…,该结构表示“谨慎对的人背着猎物踩在两块滑雪板上。由句意可知，此处表示-待…”。故将over改为about。种出乎意料的结果，所以用动词不定式作结果状语。故填o第八处：what→how【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我find。记得被（鱼）刺卡住是怎样的感觉，所以我最终把它放67.with【解析】考查with的复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此下了。根据句意可知，这里应表示作者知道被鱼刺卡喉处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作伴随状语，prey是怎样的感觉，所以应用how。故将what改为how。与cay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示第九处：在dowm前加it【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可被动。故填with。知，put后缺宾语，应用it指代前面的一碗鱼汤。故在68.before【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填表down前加it。示“先于”的介词，该介词与后面的the artifacts构成介宾短第十处：amusing-→amused【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可语，故填before.知，此处指妈妈“觉得好笑”，所以应用形容词amused作69.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引表语。故将amusing改为amused。导的是定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句的内容，且空处第二节在从句中作介词after的宾语。故填which。【范文赏读】70.earliest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据上文可知，新Follow the Lead疆的阿勒泰地区的与滑雪有关的洞穴绘画绘制于12000年It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech前，比以前认为的最早的滑雪文物早了大约4000年，因此新entitled "Follow the Lead".Among the role models worthy of疆的阿勒泰地区为世界上最早的滑雪区。所以此处用形容respect,Yuan Longping,known as the "father of hybrid rice"词的最高级来表示“最早的”。故填earliest。.impresses me most.He is a national hero and a symbol of dogged第四部分写作scientific pursuit in China,devoted to rice plants to help alleviate第一节famine and poverty across the world.Though receiving numerousI accidentally get a fish bone stuck in my throat and I haveawards both in China and abroad,Yuan considers himself a farmer80at heartever eaten fish since.But one day the fish soup my mother made"Chance favors the prepared mind,"he quoted.Inspired byneverhis words.I will focus on studies,sharpen skills and cultivate thesmelt very fresh that my mouth was watering.I couldn't wait to pickmind to fulfill my dream.What's more,making the impossibleup a bowl of the fish soup.I was about to drink then mypossible is the motivating force for Yuan.I will keep it in mind andwhenrealize my full potential on the path to the future.consciousness seemed to be divided into two half,half an angel亮点点评》halvesand half a demon.The angel said:"Be cautious over it.But the本文层次清晰，说服力强，具有很强的感染力和号召力，达about到了演讲的目的。本文使用了很多高级词汇和许多句式、结构，demon said:“Have it！”I remembered what it felt to have the bone这显示了作者良好的英语语言运用能力。高级词汇有knownhowstuck,so eventually I put A down.Mom was amusing and said,as,a symbol of,devoted to,focus on,keep it in mind,seek afteritamused等；复杂句式有“Inspired by his words(过去分词短语作状语)”，“Once bitten,twice shy！""making the impossible possible is the motivating force for Yuan(第一处：gt→got【解析】考查时态。句意：我不小心把一根鱼名词在句子中作主语)”等。D136卷32·英语

4高掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手第15期综合能力评估试题(122022-2023)第16期失的圆片作为爱好部分解析及参考答案A白然生态The理解具体信息银招第四段中的条鱼，这样既难r的团队5 ense of可知，这项more I retur的道路和步道网Span构成包合关opcn与下文中的据于中的关当时介明5世纪成立的编织公主题语境：人与自我车的培容易，要接受了加入编织公会的形容词”可表示40.本段介根据最后一段中的Palme有从男性62r考查主谓is far from机的为女性业余变for its ey认为这项技术还不完美的训，工不再需要经过多即，且此处表示现在存在的铁成为女性的业63考查关系代词。设空处ally in种种植方法还可改的预明，这表明这语言知识句中作主，句修饰Ringing,且在从6考查副同。设空处饰务都是引人注目的壁画一杜会务与人际的空注本部分中的nc为是可推知，研究人员接下病的传播。由此在情系考查动词不定式b步完曾他们的实验体文是记似文对（坏）负有责任B【词汇接】主语：人与做事41.D.根据plD篇元，ea发现了理解观点文李论了生病后68.noisy可知，DC的段的内容和pictures可eom.且意为“32B.推断。是可数名在此为促成袖时，观。音作一名表演者登a nearb这个月你系动是e,能再带他去诊所使用谷地得了老性病，住在风7o.of.考查介子的度状，由此之地45A.根院由此可知，对于自己的3D.理解具体]afte三段中-5 BAACB6案25根据第二段中的buComel所说的People read about the和父不bl的骨粗，希望她能告诉他们更多O BCADB SI-SS CBACD DBACAa wordnever63.that/whic64年同的研会46.B根据下文提nature to7.brain's68.n0y可能48A49D.根据短文改错归属感her题千中的lack of a sense of致巨大的压力，而且人类性是weak babyrom an oldoem和hefed up her近。注：oher在此作动同，意为将知，当看到这些片时，智nsure what34.A理解具体根据是作Prausee以50B.根据old photogr和that was hardugh .Putting things into worThis can11.older-oldlead to uni确的诊断会让人压配忆的老片的力量力合增，但更大的风险8051.根据上worhcger书面表达试治疗52B.53.A.DerTnibleIenon，的具方试寻求不必要的治疗和根据It never left him、eaI'd like to tell you sohing about th27.A通读全文，尤其是thought about when he foundold对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出和boughcrmoy held in my ho的描写，以及最后nvolved with self-diagn作sand to be able的力量，当他在At the beginning of the cho identily sources售的老阳片时，他马上就想到了这一点，。的54.C.5.D.根据I decided to picka主题语境：人与自然宇宙探索it backto itsp:文是说明文报判性的眼光。张片研究，然后这张片送到原主人的手中theend.some28A理解文章结构、类型.根第二段的内容可知，想要在其他星球生存，保司在社交网站脸书上建了个，份在有36.F,设空处上一句指出编织最近开始大the hobb段介了最起源于治民设空处上一句指山用单线一次只能69.6061710/ea0

内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观，点。4.词数少于80个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。二、各档次的划分以及给分要求：第五档（很好）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要点，或在发挥(20~17分)时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档（好）：完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错(16~13分)误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档（一般）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误，(12~9分)行文不够连贯。第二档（较差）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观，点，语言错误较多，(8~5分)未能清楚表达信息。第一档（差)：未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法(4~0分)错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。听力部分录音文字稿I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Summer holiday is coming.Where would you like to go this year,Kate?W:I'd like to visit Big Ben.2.M:Would you like noodles or rice,Madam?W:Neither.My favorite food is dumplings.3.M:Mary,how do you study for an English test,by joining the club or by listening to tapes?W:Neither.I do that by reviewing my notes,and it's so useful to do that.4.M:Did you have a great day yesterday?W:Yes,we ate zongzi,the sweet ones are my favorite.And we watched the boat races.5.W:Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?M:Yes.Go along this street for three minutes.And then you'll see a post office on yourleft.It's between the hospital and the bankⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Great,Jack.You did well in English.M:Thanks.I used to hate English.But now I like it.W:Really?How did you do it?M:By watching English movies.I love those funny dialogs.W:That sounds good.Maybe I'll try that.2023届九年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第2页（共5页）》

2022~2023学年金科大联考高三5月质量检测听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Get his money back.B.Take another model.C.Have his phone fixed.9.What can we know about P50?英。语A.It is very popular.B.It is less expensive.C.It has been sold out.10.How much is the former phone?A.6,000 yuan.B.1,500 yuan.C.4,500 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。注意事项：11.What does the man invite the woman to do?1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A.Meet Dr Bill.B.Watch a movieC.Have dinner with him2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上12.What does the woman think of Dr Bill's work?A.Outstanding.B.Just so-so.C.Terrible,的指定位置。13.What will the woman do on Tuesday evening?3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需A.Have coffee with the man.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。B.Have a final exam at school写在本试卷上无效。C.Have her teeth examined.p4,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。14.When will they meet at the cafe?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。架第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15.Why does the woman meet the man?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.To look at the apartment听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选B.To deliver some furniture项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读C.To have a meal together.一遍。16.What can we know from the conversation?例：How much is the shirt??A.The cupboard is small.B.The night table is great.C.The kitchen is empty.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.17.When will the speakers probably meet next time?的答案是C。A.In two days.B.In three days.C.In five days1.How did the woman feel at first?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Nervous.18.Who is the founder of traditional Chinese painting?B.Confident.興C.Excited.A.Gu Kaizhi.2.What is the weather like today?B.Wang Wei.C.Gao Kegong.19.What is the main feature of Hui-tsung's paintings?A.Cloudy.B.RainyA.They were painted with a lot of ink.3.What will the man do next Sunday?C.Sunny.B.They were mostly about flowers and birds.A.Attend a birthday party.B.Go to London.C.Visit his uncle.C.They were basically about particular persons.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?20.What will the speaker probably talk about next?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.A.Some old Western painters.5.What will the speakers probably have for supper?C.Customer and saleswoman.B.Some old Chinese paintings.A.Steak.B.Noodles.C.Seafood.C.Some modern Chinese painters第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。The world owes some of its strangest structures to the masterminds of unconventional6.Which magazine will the man work for?architects.Here,we list some most amazing,strangest buildings in the world.The Crooked House PolandA.Sports Weekly.B.Swim World7.What will the man probably work as?C.National Football.Shopping centre in downtown Sopot,the Crooked House is currently considered anA.A designer.architectural marvel.It was designed by Szotynscy who was inspired by the fairytaleB.A secretary.C.An editor.paintings.This building is a popular tourist spot with some restaurants,bars and shops.It【高三英语第1页（共8页）】has become the most photographed building in Poland due to its unique impression.【高三英语第2页（共8页）】2023.05.1904:08

was to improve his poor listening.I found some interesting Chinese cartoons and watched themwith him every day.After a month,he was able to understand most of the speech in the cartoons.It's a joy to see my own efforts fruitful.I've also learnt that being a good teacher requiresteaching skills besides knowledge.第二节One possible version:Before he could go further with his"story",I reminded him that starting a business,leave3alone competing with an established shop,required money to start up.He told me,"not really."That word got my attention.He said to me that all we had to do was cut down some trees and useour creativity to make beautiful Christmas trees.Mike"volunteered"-whatever that meant-tosupply any needed material from the nearby supermarket.To make the story short,we reallymade our Christmas trees.News about our Christmas trees spread like wildfire.Mike's decision to publish leaflets ad-vertising our hand-made product was a genius marketing trick.Although we were willing to givepeople the product on credit,a majority ended up paying in cash.Within three days,we had soldabout 20 Christmas trees.My parents'decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach methe value of work.However,it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me thatworking smart is better than working hard.全国100所名校最新高考冲利卷·参考咨案第5页（共6页）【23·情离考)高将样卷·英语（二）一SD】

(B)33.I haven't drunk the coffee yet.However,itA.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels(C)34.All the tables in the restaurant wereso we had to wait for 15 minutes.A.put awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.put up（A）35.I'visit my grandparents1 inish theI场a重乡意路D.even though汽A.as soon asB.ever sinceC.so that(B)36.-Tina,the flowerjust now.You don't have to water it anymore.-OK.Mum.A.is wateredB.was wateredC.is wateringD.was wateringCP37.LucyWha dn forevolleyball with her friends every week when she was in China.RrdaA.was practicing B.will practiceC.practicesD.practicedfor Chiner(A)38.-John,could you please help me prepare for the party?Lanten Fea-Just a minute.I a phone call.the most impA.am making B.will makeC.madeD.have made公g(C)39.-Tom.let's play socer this afternoon.wita the Spr-Imy book report,maybe another time.home.All dA.don't finish B.didn't finish.hav tickets to the concer I wonderC.haven't finished D.won't finishdiffcalt to o-Sure,I'd love to.Chiese feA.if you'd like to come alongB.how you like the concertTra sC.where you buy the ticketsD.why you like to go to the concertFestad viI.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Many people think that school life is supposed to be fun.To a certain degree,it's true becausewhen you go to school,it's more than just for educational purposes.You will make friends and have arich social life while studying in school,41 there will be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle.But ahealthy lifestyle is so 42 Without it,students are likely to get sick.To have a healthy lifestyle.youshould 43 the following ways in your daily life.A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit.Healthy eating has many 44.It can give youmuchmaking the mind clear,improving energy levels and reducing the risk of illness.Eating 45willmake you uncomfortable,and lead you to miss classes,which may influenceyTryo findm younrcsithAthumnpyeitanbedifficult or mo buy sude Even if you plan well,you may 47ohavingparenxeris with you and encourage you is necessary.In this way,you're more likely to stick toyourxJack isAt the same time,doing exercise with others is also fun and gives you a 48 to make friends and relaxwith his famMakeplan for yourtime and life49is the most important thing for ahul payEachmuch attenon o having cs studying and finishing homework on time.The rest of the time can beknew it waspenih riend Planning helps you make the best use of your time and letsyou fee5that be badHowei.try to plan your time better.the stei(41.A becauseB.soC.thoughD.ifson to fare042.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.expensiveJack's欲沙A四B.findC.makeD.stopstarted）44.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.ideasD.advantageswell.but beD)45.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.wellD.badlyand女C)46.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.byondi H英语试卷(密卷一)第3页（共8页）

ebish dumeagain.More imnon44e,hey wil∥al0post1ina have吏短文意opinion being with other people"b meaningful and enjoyable.In ber rnein'the ame alonelineActuallycn really value our time when staying aoneThink of lonedinessa the“une phae(隧道时期)”of our life..It'sa time when we don't haveexperi-f frendrnd when we are wy from the ouide orl when we get the chance to talk to oure given the time to improve uevdurinthese periods that,without being disturbed()njoyedare able to discover the thingwe truly want from our life.This proe is like digging a tunne o acheveknewgoals and get power to prepare for the lonelinedarknewe may meet with in our future life.doub-The Japanese skater Yur Hanyu once d he ofen fel lonely and the outide envromen woul inence his mind and body condition.making it difficul for him to concentrate()during his practice andast.performancess he was actually willing to be alone.This kind of "lonelines"must be one of the reasons whyforhe has been able to give wonderful performances.stySo don't be stopped by the unhappy feelings when we have to be alone.Instead,enjoy the sense of"loeliness"we get when we are really free.Spend time with ourselves.We will become independent and strong in loneline Most imporantly,we find our complete selves.When we learn to accept the feeling of"lonelinesand enjoy the time when there is no others,loneliness iself comes to an endWe usually face loneliness,so how to face it is worth thinking."Lonely"means"unhappy because you are alone"in the dictionary.However,I think "not being withother people"is also 49 and enjoyable.Think of loneliness as the "tunnel phase"of our life.It is during the period that,without being disturbed,we can 50 some-thing we truly want from our life.We achieve our goals and get power to prepare forthe loneliness or darkness.The outside environment would influence Yuzuru Hanyu'smind and body 51.This kind of "loneliness"makes him give wonderful perform-ances.When we 52 have free time,enjoy the sense of "loneliness".Spend timewith ourselves.We will become independent and 53 while finding our completeselves.Loneliness itself will disappear when we accept the feeling of"loneliness"英语（三）第8页（共12页）

9.How does the man make himself run faster?A.By reading magazines.B.By timing himself.C.By watching great videos10.How often does the man run?A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week.C.Daily.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Who knocked over the vase?A.The cat.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Who did the vase belong to at first?A.The woman's mother.B.The woman's grandma.C.The woman's friend.13.What did the speakers decide to do?A.Fix the vase themselves.B.Buy a new vase at an antique store.C.Have the vase repaired somewhere.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man learn to do in his spare time?A.Write songs.B.Play the guitar.C.Study three languages.15.Who inspires the woman to have a hobby?A.Her teacher.B.Her cousin.C.Her friend.16.How will the woman get green paint?A.She will buy it.B.She will make it.C.She will borrow it.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.When did Google come out with Google Home?A.n2016.B.In2015.C.In2017.18.How many songs does Google's product have?A.35 million.B.2 million.C.2.5 million.19.Which product is aimed at young children?A.Amazon Echo.B.Google Home.C.Mattel's Aristotle.20.What is typical of the Mattel's Aristotle?A.The lowest price.B.The earliest product.C.The best interaction第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestivals to Attend in Tennessee This YearTin Pan South Songwriter's FestivalMusic fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straightfrom the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them.Over the 5 days,10 venues host two music shows a night,bringing an experience like no other.Dates:March 28--April 1Tickets:To Be DeterminedThe Homestead FestivaCombining music and meaning,the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as wellas master class lectures六模（英语）第2页共8页

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48.for 49.warning50.be employed第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1.to后添加be2.make→made3.we→us4.butterfly->butterflies5.beautifully->beautiful6.or→and7.what→which8.删除of9.the→a10.become→becomes第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history..His teachings emphasized theimportance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.Confucius traveled throughoutthe country,imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact onChinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.His teachings shaped the moral andethical foundation of Chinese culture,fostering respect for authority,harmonious relationships,and the pursuit of knowledge.Even today,his ideas continue to guide individuals andcommunities in China and beyond.Confucius's life offers valuable lessons.He stressed the self-cultivation respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge,which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnectedworld.His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity,compassion,and socialresponsibility.第4页/共4页

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HENGSHUI JINJUAN答案附知，符合条件的是16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁的学生。故选D。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities中Who is eligible部分可知，Summer Employment Opportunities中有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。B4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in Britain,‘pants’means underpants or knickers(内裤；衬裤)，not trousers as it does back home.”可知，听到凯蒂母亲的话，人们都很惊讶，是因为他们误认为凯蒂母亲所说的“裤子”是内裤。故选C。5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flatbut couldn't find it.Fed up and tired,I finally had to go out to find a phone box.”可知，大卫出去找一个电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话寻求帮忙。故选B。6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I asked for the‘restroom'in a big departmentstore,people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and‘rest'.”可知，当汤姆要求使用洗手间时，他周围的人认为他想要休息一下。故选A。C7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，高尔夫不仅占据了农村大片地区，还消耗了大量的水。故选B。8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，事实上，有许多绿色运动。快走就是其中之一。除了一双好鞋，不需要任何特殊设备，不必担心资源和钱包。由此可见，作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者主张绿色运动，结合第三段可知，绿色运动指不需要任何特殊设备，不必担心资源和钱包的运动。C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。10.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中简述了一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如快走，通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们参与绿色运动。故选B。二、完形填空11.B【解析】句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。12.C【解析】句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要给我让路。故选C。13.C【解析】句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。根据后面她说的话可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。l4.D【解析】根据第二段中“I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely..”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。15.A【解析】句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。16.A【解析】当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当…21

GLBAL EGUSⅢ，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.For many years the question which has confused学美在报社第archaeologists and architects alike is how thisEARNING ENGLISHamazing (amaze)structure was built in Tang1Dynasty.版新课程课标高三2.All the arrangements (arrange)are now in placefor their daughter's wedding.(提升版)3.From a social standpoint,sport is a_powerful第2期Unit 2 Unit 3,(power)tool that can bring people together and必修)Book1create a sense of communityg【单词、短语篇】4.The apartment where the Greens are staying nowis temporary accommodation_(accommodate),1,根据括号内的英文释义填写单词的适当形式。and they plan to buy a house of their own.第1.Further efforts have been made to protectBeijing's cultural heritage,in particular the第5.While we are mainly focused on economic1narrow (adj.measuring a short distance from(economy)growth,we should do something toensure the environment is harmed as little as版one side to the other,especially in relation to版possible.length)streets known as hutongs.6.After four years at the sports school,hard work2.Alice immediately recognised (v.to know who sband determination(determine)saw Susanis or what sth is when you see or hear them,becauseselected for the national team.you have seen or heard them before)her friend7.To her family's relief,the 15-year-old girl wasTom in the crowd,but she didn't call his name.recovering from a serious_injury(injure).3.In his opinion,the best way to understand andadmire(v.to look at sth and think it is attractive8.To make members of a team perform better,theor impressive)cultural differences is via food andcoach,first of all,has to know their strengths第friendship.第(strong)and weaknesses.4.Two days ago,I contacted (v.to communicate1with sb,for example by telephone or letter)the19.Some people are motivated by the need for版版success,while others are motivated by the fear ofowner of the shop by phone,asking him whetherfailure (fail).he would sell it.10.You look much slimmer (slim)than before.5.According to the new standards,high schoolCould you please tell me the secret of losingstudents will be requested (v.to ask sb to do sthweight?in a formal way)to read more classics ofancient China next semester.g6.Did you take part in the summer camp hostedⅢ.用适当的介词或副词填空。(v.to organize an event to which others are invited1.Do you know how many graduates applied forand make all the arrangements for them)by somethe well-paid job advertised online?第colleges in your city?第2.The football players who have taken part in the17.Li spent five years gradually mastering (v.to1training can make up a big family.版learn or understand sth completely)systematic版3.There's a concert tonight and you're very welcome toknowledge of restoring old paintings.come along_·8.Robert felt really awkward because he was4.We should be practical and work out the cost first.spotted cheating(v.to act in a dishonest way in5.Scientists are able to speculate the change of globalwarming when they compare current ocean waterorder to gain an advantage,especially in a game,temperatures with/to those measured over thea competition,an exam,etc.)in the examination.past few years.V,根据所给的汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.James was determined to take control of (his ownlife,so he decided to go to university.9.Mr Smith said that he would adopt a positive2.There is no bridge,so you can't get to the island other than第(adj.feeling confident and sure that sth good will第(除..之外)by taking a ship.1happen)outlook on life.13.Her teacher and classmates kept smiling at her,which版10.Confucius especially stressed (v.to emphasize a版encouraged her so much that she eventually made_it(获得成功).fact,an idea,etc.)the function of education and4.Mrs Brown,who is working in a remote village school as antaught his students how to learn and think.English teacher,sets a good example to/for(为..树立了一个好榜样)her colleagues.5.According to the research,we know that childhood canmake a big/great difference to(对.…产生很大的景a person.

英语（二）参考答案及解析past decades,这是使用现在完成时态的标志之一，且can communicate fluently with English native speakers.主语young people表示复数。因此，这里要填haveSecondly,I've had relevant experience.Last semester,Ideveloped。hosted a New Year's party in my class and received high57.led【解析】本句的谓语动词是showed,因此，这里praise.Thirdly,I'm familiar with Chinese culture and good的lead只能用作非谓语动词。本空后面有by theat telling Chinese stories in English.Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences,.说明这里要If I'm lucky enough to be the host,I'll follow the用过去分词表被动。club's arrangements and do the job well.58.as【解析】rank.as意为“把…列为”，是固定Best wishes！搭配。Yours,59.their【解析】本空后面有名词词组role models,结Li Hua合句意，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。第二节60.representing【解析】本句有谓语动词are seen,因One possible version:此，这里的represent应用作非谓语动词；people发出"My dad...My younger sister Miley wants to go to该动作，因此，这里要用现在分词表主动。school,"Tammy whispered."Did your dad give you that61.social【解析】本空前面有economic and,后面有名money?"asked Freebody.Tammy shook his head,"He's词development,因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词。always in deep sorrow at my mom's sudden death.And he62.kindness【解析】本空前面有the helpfulness and,doesn't care for my sister Miley or me any more."It turned后面有介词of,因此，这里要用名词形式。out that Tammy's mom died one year ago.From then on,63.the【解析】根据句意，这里指吴京饰演的那个角Tammy's father had been depressed,doing nothing all day色，属于特指，因此，要用定冠词。long,let alone sending Miley to school.So Tammy had64.finally【解析】本空位于谓语动词前面，因此，要用been saving all the pocket money his granny gave him for副词修饰动词。his sister's tuition.And he hid the money in his locker.65.what【解析】分析句子结构可知，本空所在句作ofHearing that,Freebody said,"Take me to your home.的宾语，本空在从句中作refer to的宾语，因此，这里I'll talk to your dad."Tammy did as Freebody said."Do要填what。you know what your son goes through at school?He's failing第四部分写作in all subjects.Why?That's because he's more worried第一节about his sister than himself.As a father,you should takeOne possible version:responsibility for the family!"Freebody said firmly to theDear Sir/Madam,father.After that,she went to Tammy's home every week,Learning that the English Club needs a person to hosttrying to persuade his father.Finally,with Freebody'sthe upcoming speech competition,I think I'm competent forhelp,he pulled himself together again and started caring forthis job.his children.Firstly,I have such a good command of English that I▣瑞[反馈意见有奖